2022年高三下学期第一次热身练英语试题 含答案

2022年高三下学期第一次热身练英语试题 含答案 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至 9 页，第II卷10 至 11 页。考试结束后，将答题卡收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第I卷 选择题 (共95分)注意事项：1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用2B铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2. 选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。3. 本卷共55小题，满分95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项选择 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. David didnt invite us to his wedding party._? I dont care. After all, we dont get along quite well with him.A. How e B. So what C. What for D. What if2. It is hoped that the civil war will e to _ end soon and people there can lead _ peaceful life.A. an; aB. the; a C. an; the D. the; the3. pared with the long-standing friendship between the two countries, their boundary dispute is only a(n) _ and limited issue. A. contemporary B. permanent C. temporary D. aggressive4. My phone was _ and I didnt realize it until this morning.No wonder I couldnt get through last night. A. out of date B. out of place C. out of order D. out of reach5. To _ a good mand of English, she spends nearly three hours every day on the language.A. acquire B. require C. admit D. adopt6. Jane has many new friends in the school, _ she shared her feelings. A. with which B. to whom C. for which D. with whom 7. Have you watched the movie? Yes. I _ it three times while I was in the university.A. had watched B. watched C. have watch D. was watching8. When arranging our work, we should _unforeseen circumstances.A. answer for B. allow for C. account for D. head for9. Im waiting for the group to decide our traveling plan _ making it myself.A. rather than B. other than C. apart from D. far from10. They will try to catch you out, _ do have all your answers well prepared. Thank you. Ill try my best A. but B. and C. so D. or11. Never before _ I should have the opportunity to live with so many kind neighbors. A. did I imagine B. I imagine C. I have imagined D. have I imagined12. What I really doubt is _ the western media, as they say, is really that objective and just.A. which B. what C. whether D. that13. The writer always carries a notebook along with him, _ he is seized by sudden inspiration. A. even though B. in case C. now that D. the moment14. It is considered that there is a ten-month supply of newly-built houses _ in our city.Ato be sold Bhaving sold Cselling Dsold15. We spent too much time on shopping, otherwise we _ the temple dating back to Ming Dynasty yesterday. A. visited B. had visited C. would have visited D. would visited第二节：完型填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）There are many brands of chocolate. If you love it, you cant forget DOVE - the most famous chocolate brand. But do you know what the meaning of DOVE is?Dove chocolate is born because of 16 . One day in 1919 Princess Bazaar of Luxembourgs royal family first met the royal kitchen helper Leon. Many nights Leon slipped into the kitchen and 17 various ice creams for Bazaar. They soon fell in love. Unfortunately owing to their quite different social 18 , both of them had to 19 the deep feelings in heart.Afterwards Bazaar was made to 20 an arranged royal marriage against her wishes. For many days Leon could not see Bazaar, and he was burning with 21 . Finally Bazaar turned up at the table a month later. While serving desserts, Leon 22 the letters DOVE which is an abbreviation of DO YOU LOVE ME with hot chocolate on Bazaars ice cream. Leon 23 that Bazaar could understand his feeling. A few days later, Bazaar got 24 . Leon, broken-hearted, could not 25 the mental suffering and left for America, where he and his own family 26 a candy store years later but lived unhappily.Many years later, they met again before Bazaars death. Bazaar 27 that she did eat the ice cream that afternoon but didnt see the 28 letters and also didnt receive any promise from Leon and she had to _29_ to her fate and missed him all her lifetime.Hearing this, Leon broke down in tears. If that chocolate had been 30 , those letters would never have melted and he would not have lost his last 31 . Leon decided to create a solid chocolate which can 32 a long time.After lots of research, he succeeded and each piece of chocolate was 33 engraved(刻) with the lettersDOVE. It is a 34 of the love between Leon and Bazaar.Now more and more people fall in love with this chocolate. Giving someone DOVE means sending the _35 _of love DO YOU LOVE ME?16. A. anger B. sorrow C. love D. envy17. A. served B. made C. drew D. heated18. A. opinion B. view C. attitude D. status19. A. discover B. forget C. bury D. struggle20. A. know B. accept C. try D. practise21. A. sympathy B. impatience C. joy D. humor22. A. mixed B. sent C. wrote D. pressed23. A. allowed B. promised C. declared D. expected24. A. married B. sick C. bored D. changed25. A. repeat B. bear C. reduce D. keep26. A. supported B. found C. ran D. sold27. A. learned B. recalled C. heard D. believed28. A. annoying B. confusing C. interesting D. melting29. A. give in B. give up C. give out D. give away30. A. powerful B. liquid C. solid D. frozen31. A. belief B. promise C. courage D. chance32. A. eat B. preserve C. miss D. sell33. A. quickly B. happily C. firmly D. lightly34. A. symbol B. sign C. survey D. study35. A. story B. secret C. rumor D. whisper第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AWele to Our Clubs in Masonic Village Art ClubThe Art Club provides a place for aged people to paint, improve their artistic talents and show their works of art. Members can also sell items that they painted. The money raised goes toward providing painting supplies for club members. Anyone may join the Art Club, whether you already know how to paint or you want to learn how to better express your creativity. Painting supplies are provided by the club for free.Time: Wednesdays, Thursdays & Sundays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the Freemasons Cultural Center Art Studio.Cost: $12 per year puter ClubThis club is meant for aged people with little knowledge of puters. Various topics are discussed at each meeting about puters (such as the Internet, software and email) as well as related technologies. The club has a puter lab with high-speed Internet connection. Members of the club have free access to the puter lab.Time: Tuesdays and Thursdays from 1 p.m. to 3 p.m. in the puter Resource Room on Level 2 of Smith North. Open general lab sessions are available for free.Cost: $35 per year Tai Chi for ArthritisArthritis is a mon disease for old people. The joints (关节) in the patients body often hurt badly. Tai Chi for Arthritis is designed to improve the quality of life of those people who are suffering from arthritis using Sun-style Tai Chi. This style includes quick-moving steps and exercises that may improve mobility, breathing and relaxation. The movements dont require deep bending.Time: Wednesdays from 3:30 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. in the Irem Clubhouse.Cost: $65 per year36. For whom are these clubs probably designed for?A. Retired workers. B. Talented teenagers.C. Curious kids.D. Learned experts.37. Members of the Art Club can do the following EXCEPT_ .A. drawing paintingsB. teaching others about paintingC. displaying their paintingsD. selling their paintings38. If a member of puter Club attends an open general lab session, he or she _ _ _.A. is required to buy a laptopB. has to pay $35 for a sessionC. has to take an iPad with him/herD. neednt pay for the session39. Which of the following is one feature of arthritis according to the passage?A. Terrible coughs. B. Red eyes.C. Painful joints. D. Cold hands and legs.40. Sun-style Tai Chi can help people .A. bend deeply B. move freelyC. sleep well D. improve memoryBA baby mermaid was just born in Finland; Justin Bibber is getting married; iphone 7 is going to be released this year. We read rumors every day on the Internet. With the help of social media, rumors no matter whether they are true or false spread like wildfire, and sometimes we can t be sure what to believe.Now, an international group of researchers might be able to make it easier for us. They are working on a lie detector that could separate online truth from lies, Discovery news reported.Named after the Greek goddess Pheme, famed for spreading bad rumors, the system is far from a traditional lie detector, which works by attaching a machine to a potential liar. Instead, Pheme analyzes the rumor directly.When a rumor es out, on a micro blog, for example, Pheme can trace the source of information to see if it was released by reliable sources like experts or news agencies. If it wasnt, Pheme then examines the history and background of the account to identify whether it was created just to spread rumors whether its whats called an“Internet bot.”After finding the source of the rumor, the system can keep a close eye on how other users react to the rumor either confirming or denying it to help analyze and further determine the reliability of the information.Some people might find the Pheme system unnecessary based on the idea that false rumors never survive for long and people always get to the truth over time. While thats a fair point, there is a certain class of rumors, such as “a tiger is at large” or “an asteroid (小行星) is about to hit the Earth”, that can cause panic among people and thus lead to serious consequences.These are cases when we need to be able to check for accuracy quickly. “Our system aims to help with that, by tracking and verifying information in real time,” lead researcher Kalina Bontcheva, at the University of Sheffield, UK, told the BBC.According to Bontcheva, Pheme is still under development and wont be ready for another 18 months.Until then, theres an old fashioned technique that you can use to protect yourself from false information ask questions, check sources and dont believe any claim until youve seen the evidence for it.41. What is the article about?A. Tips on how to deal with rumors online.B. Factors that make rumors so easy to spread.C. A new device that can check whether online rumors are true or not.D. An introduction to some types of lie detectors.42. By writing the first paragraph, the writer intends to _.A. share with readers some exciting newsB. warn readers not to trust anything on the InternetC. tell readers rumors are out of controlD. introduce the topic of the passage43. What makes Pheme different from a traditional lie detector?A. It works by attaching a machine to a potential liar.B. It examines a statements truthfulness directly.C. It can identify a rumor and prevent it from spreading.D. It is controlled by what is called an“Internet bot”44. How does the Pheme system determine the reliability of a piece of information?A. Based on the reliability of its sources and the history of its authors.B. Based on how the majority of people react to it.C. By collecting and examining relevant information to further confirm it.D. By making use of an “Internet bot” to track and verify the information.45. Which of the following statements might the author agree with?A. The Pheme system is not very helpful because all rumors eventually die down.B. The Pheme system will be ready to help social networks bee more accurate by the end of xx.C. The Pheme system can identify almost all kinds of rumors on social networking sites.D. The Pheme system aims to respond to rumors quickly so as to reduce the impact of false ones.CThe Hunan Satellite TV(HNTV) show “Where are we going, Dad?” is a big hit. Many famous stars brought their children to a strange village alone, and they had to spend 72 hours with their children there. The program fully showed us a modern version of the “how to be a good father”. As the young parents today are too busy to take care of their children, this new form of “Lost on the way” played by nanny Daddy and cute kids triggered a lot of peoples emotional resonance（共鸣）. Both the kids and their parents will find that their hearts are being drawn closer. But this kind of feeling has just proved that there is a big spiritual barrier between the modern parents and children.The TV shows like“Children are hard to support!”, “Where are we going, Dad?”, “hot mom” and “cute kids” are being more and more popular. All of these show the new parents confusion in childrens education and the appeal for the balance between career and family.In real life, on the one hand the young parents feel helpless because they are too busy to acpany their children under the pressures of work and life; on the other hand they continue to do so. The data collected by HNTV shows that nearly two-thirds of their audience are female, among whom 36% are aged from 25 to 34.We can imagine such a scene that one evening a young mother is watching the show with her young children, while her husband is still at work or trapped in socializing, or maybe is just playing puter games in the bedroom. The story of a child without the pany of father is still going on. In fact, it is sometimes the same to mothers. In a modern family, it is often the old who take the responsibility of raising a child. The participation of mother in the childrens education is also very low.It is just this kind of confusion where the parents have gone in the modern family education, and where the parents will guide their children to go that “Where are we going, Dad?” shows us. If a child wants to grow up healthily and safely into a modern citizen with independent personality and free spirit, it is very important for him or her to follow the parents who serve as their first teacher. Maybe this is the real reason why such kind of TV programs could get hot. The truth is that children will go where their parents go; and society will go where the children go.46. In raising a child in modern society, parents should _.A. play puter games with their childrenB. keep their children at home to avoid socializingC. balance well between family and careerD. break down the barrier between children and teachers47. Which of the following can be inferred in the passage?A. Parents shouldnt entirely leave the education of children to the old.B. 36% of the audience of the program are female aged from 25-34.C. The program shows us the confusion where the parents and children will go to play.D. In a modern family it is often mothers who are responsible for raising a child.48. Which one is the best title of the passage?A. Confusion Behind “Where are we going, dad?”B. Modern Education is ImportantC. Nanny Daddy and Cute KidsD. New problems in Modern Childrens Education49. What attitude towards modern family education does the author express in the second paragraph?A. Proud. B. Worried.C. Optimistic. D. Indifferent.50. What does the underlined word “triggered” probably mean?A. taking responsibilityB. taking apartC. set offD. keeping panyDThe puter keyboard helped kill shorthanda system of rapid handwriting, and now its threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of xx, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesnt affect their grades.There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting bees a lost form of munication, does it matter?It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.The loss of handwriting also may be a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts bettera lifelong benefit.It doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince Georges County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.51. What is the author concerned about after xx SAT exams?A. Keyboarding. B. Shorthand.C. Handwriting. D. Block letters.52. A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to _.A. prove how valuable handwriting isB. explain what a famous poet he isC. show how unique his poem isD. stress how fascinating the documents are53. The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _.A. the schools are responsible for the loss of handwritingB. the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missedC. it doesnt take much to teach better handwriting skillsD. the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one54. According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?A. Kindergarten. B. Primary school.C. High school. D. College.55. What is the authors attitude towards this debate?A. Devotion. B. Encouragement. C. Critical. D. Objective.第II卷 非选择题 (共35分)第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，请根据短文后的要求答题。We found out that Jenny was hearing-impaired（有听觉缺陷的）when she was four and a half years old. Several operations and speech classes later, when she was seven, we found out that Jenny had Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis（风湿性关节炎）. She could not put pressure on the heels of her feet, so she walked on tiptoe. All through grade school, and on into high school, Jenny suffered, yet never plained. She took her medicine, and I would often wrap her feet in towels and hold her until the pain eased. But, as soon as she could bear the pain, Jenny immediately carried on, as though she were free of pain. She was very popular and funny, attending every football game and cheering the team on, carrying her pillow everywhere she went, so that she could reduce the pain. Then came her senior year. She would be considered for scholarships; however, school activities, especially sports, could often mean the difference between receiving an award and losing out. So Jenny came to a decision, and in her strange manner, she began to bombard the high school football co