2014高考英语 完形填空 2013暑假练习题（14）

2014高考英语完形填空：2013暑假练习题（14）及答案解析第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）根据高二练习题改编I made up my mind to drive to South Carolina to meet my friends in my used car. Though I had only been there once 21 and did not know the 22 very well. I was on the 23 after I had made some inquiries (询问). At Ashvelle, there was a crossroad where I could go on along the main road or I could take a short cut. The short cut was to 24 several hills and was dangerous ,I hesitated for a little while and then chose the main road, for I wanted to be 25 . Something strange happened after I drove a long 26 and found it was not the correct road that I wanted to 27, but the hilly road I decided to avoid .I realized that it was at the 28 that I had made the 29 mistake. “What shall I do?” I asked myself .If I went back to take that road again, it would be very late by the time I got to Columbia. Thin it 30 , I decided to go on. “If 31 people can go along this road, why cant I?” I 32 myselfThe short cut, to my surprise ,was not that 33 .In fact, it was only a very peaceful country road, 34 up and down two low 35 .There was 36 traffic. On both sides of the road, you could see trees, wild flowers, and 37 with cows and horses. My fear was 38 with the wind. Listening to the beautiful country music over my car stereo (立体声), I drove on and 39 the scenery which was so quiet and so natural .Even my used car forgot to give me 40 .It was just in this light heartedness that I arrived at my destination. My friends, after they heard what had happened to me, all said it sounded like an adventure.21. A. beforeB. agoC. alreadyD. still22. A. townB. countryC. friendsD. way23. A. trainB. carC. highwayD .phone24. A. haveB. goC. rideD. cross25. A. safeB. dangerousC. fastD. slow26. A. momentB. wayC. roadD. day 27. A. comeB. leaveC. takeD. drive28. A. crossroadB. cornerC. stationD. beginning29. A. directionB. roadC. disappointedD. interesting30. A. aboutB. overC. ofD. up31. A. anotherB. the otherC. otherD. others32. A. askedB. forcedC. encouragedD. told33. A. farB. safeC. dangerousD. dirty34. A. goingB. comingC. drivingD. walking35. A. landsB. carsC. farmsD. hills 36. A. heavyB. littleC. fewD. light37. A. farmsB. trucksC. housesD. villages38. A. togetherB. goneC. coveredD. coming 39. A. lookedB. likedC. enjoyedD. found40. A. happinessB. sceneryC. joysD. problems第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）2125 ADCDA2630 BCAAB3135 CCCAD3640 BABCD*结束维B 完形填空(每题1.5分，满分30分)选材相似度：设题相似度：难度系数：When I first entered university，my aunt，who is an English professor，gave me a new English dictionary.I was _1_ to see that it was an English dictionary，also known as a monolingual dictionary._2_ it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners，none of my classmates had one _3_，to be honest，I found it extremely _4_ to use at first.I would look up words in the dictionary and _5_ not fully understand the meaning.I was used to the _6_ bilingual dictionaries，in which the words are _7_ both in English and Chinese.I really wondered why my aunt _8_ to make things so difficult for me.Now，after studying English at university for three years，I _9_ that monolingual dictionaries are _10_ in learning a foreign language.As I found out，there is _11_ often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two _12_ in two languages.My aunt even goes so far as to _13_ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _14_ meaning of a word in English! _15_，she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary _16_ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning._17_，I have come to see what she meant.Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.This dictionary uses a(n) _18_ number of words，around 2,000，in its definitions.When I read these definitions，I am _19_ exposed to(接触) the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas._20_ this，I can express myself more easily in English.【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英汉词典的惊异，到习惯使用英汉词典以及使用英汉语词典的好处。1A.worried Bsad Csurprised Dnervous答案C通读全文可知，作者是一个中国大学生，中国人学英语，尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候，他感到“吃惊”。2A.Because BAlthough CUnless DIf答案B前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。3A.but Bso Cor Dand答案A此空格处是一个并列连词，连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系，所以用but。4A.difficult Binteresting Cambiguous Dpractical答案A最初用英英词典，不习惯，所以作者感觉用起来很难。interesting是“有趣味的意思”，根据下文not fully understand the meaning排除；ambiguous“不明确的”；practical“实用的”。5A.thus Beven Cstill Dagain答案C句子中有否定词not，有副词fully，所以用still，表示“仍然不能够完全明白”的意思。6A.new Bfamiliar Cearlier Dordinary答案Bbe used to表示“习惯”，对作者来说习惯了双语词典，或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。7A.explained Bexpressed Cdescribed Dcreated答案A此句是一个in which引导的定语从句，其中words是主语，根据常识在词典中单词的意思是被“用两种语言解释出来”的，所以用explained。8A.offered Bagreed Cdecided Dhappened答案C“我”真想知道“我”姑妈为什么决定这么为难“我”。其他三个词虽然都跟动词不定式，但是在这里意思都不恰当。9A.imagine Brecommend Cpredict Dunderstand答案D过去不理解，经过一段时间后，明白了。10A.natural Bbetter Ceasier Dconvenient答案B此句中monolingual dictionaries和bilingual dictionaries比较，A和D项没用比较级，better强调更好，更实用，而不是easier。11A.at best Bin fact Cat times Din case答案B常见的情况是实际上两种语言之间的两个词没有完全的对应。in fact表示“实际上，事实上”。at best“至多；充其量”；at times“有时”；in case“万一，以防”。12A.words Bnames Cideas Dcharacters答案A词典上重点的内容应该是单词。13A.hope Bdeclare Cdoubt Dtell答案B“我”姑妈甚至还声称汉语意思决不能给出一个英语单词的确切意思。14A.exact Bbasic Ctranslated Dexpected答案A前面的a Chinese equivalent和the meaning of a word in English对应，所表明还是对应不准确的问题，所以用exact。15A.Rather BHowever CTherefore DInstead答案C此空后面的句子和前面表示的是一种“因果”关系，所以用therefore。16A.when Bbefore Cuntil Dwhile答案A表示“当时候”，用when引导时间状语从句。before“在之前”；until“直到时候”；while“在的同时”。17A.Largely BGenerally CGradually DProbably答案C该句的谓语have come to see是表示“变化过程”，所以用gradually表示“渐渐地”。18A.extra Baverage Ctotal Dlimited答案D从后面的around 2,000可知词典中用于解释词义的词是限制在2 000左右。19A.repeatedly Bnearly Cimmediately Danxiously答案A在有限的范围内，查阅阅读释义的话，就会反复接触基本词汇、学会这些词汇怎样用来解释事物和观点，所以用repeatedly表示“反复地，经常地”。20A.According to BIn relation toCIn addition to DBecause of答案D后面主句部分I can express myself more easily in English.表达的是结果，此处表达的应该是原因，说明使用这种词典所带来的好处。*结束