八年级下册英语语法总结

八年级下册英语语法总结afford to dosth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to dosth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to dosth. （选择后）决定做某事decide to dosth. 决定做某事determine to dosth. 决心做某事demand to dosht.要求做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事expect to dosth. 期待做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事help to do sth.帮组做某事manage to dosth. 设法做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事offer to do sth.主动提供做某事pretend to dosth. 假装做某事prepare to dosth. 准备做某事refuse to dosth. 拒绝做某事promise to dosth. 答应做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事want to do sth.想要做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词 aim to do sth. 打算做某事happen to dosth.碰巧做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事hesitate to dosth.犹豫做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事struggle to dosth.努力做某事二、接不定式做宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to dosth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to dosth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to dosth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to dosth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to dosth请求某人做某事cause sb. to dosth.导致某人做某事command sb. todo sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to dosth.驱使某人做某事elect sb. to dosth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to dosth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to dosth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to dosth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to dosth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to dosth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to dosth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to dosth.打算某人做某事invite sb. to dosth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to dosth.留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to dosth.打算某人做某事need sb. to dosth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to dosth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to dosth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to dosth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. todo sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to dosth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. todo sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to dosth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to dosth.教某人做某事tell sb. to dosth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to dosth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. todo sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to dosth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to dosth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to dosth.希望某人做某注：不受汉语意思影响的动词句型excuse/forgivesb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事wish sb. to dosth.希望某人做某事advise sb. to dosth.建议某人做某事arrange for sb.to do sth.安排某人做某事demand of sb. todo sth.要求某人做某事thank sb. fordoing sth.感谢某人做某事congratulate sb.on doing sth.祝贺某人做某事prevent sb. fromdoing sth. 阻止某人做某事三、接动名词作宾语的34 个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doingsth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doingsth.感激做某事avoid doing sth避免做某事consider doingsth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doingsth 讨论做某事 .dislike doingsth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doingsth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doingsth.完成做某事forbid doingsth.禁止做某事forgive doingsth.原谅做某事give up doingsth.放弃做某事imagine doingsth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doingsth. 提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doingsth.原谅做某事permit doingsth.允许做某事practise doingsth. 练习做某事prevent doingsth. 阻止做某事prohibit doingsth. 禁止做某事put off doingsth.推迟做某事report doingsth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doingsth. 建议做某事understand doingsth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20 个常用动词bring sb. doingsth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doingsth. 碰 /撞上某人做某事discover sb.doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doingsth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doingsth.碰/撞上某人做某事get sb. doingsth. 让某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doingsth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doingsth. 使某人不停地做某事isten to sb.doing sth.听到某人做某事look at sb.doing sth.看到某人做某事notice sb. doingsth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb.doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doingsth.看见某人做某事send sb. doingsth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doingsth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doingsth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doingsth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doingsth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11 个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. dosth.听着某人做某事look at sb. dosth.看到某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. dosth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. dosth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. dosth.观察某人做某事12 个动词六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的like to dosth./like doing sth. 喜欢做某事love to dosth./love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to dosth./hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to dosth./prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to dosth./begin doing sth.开始做某事start to dosth./start doing sth.开始做某事continueto do sth./continue doing sth.继续做某事can t bear to do sth./can t bear doing 不sth能.忍受做某事bother to dosth./bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to dosth./intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to dosth./attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to dosth./cease doing sth.停止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8 个动词remember to dosth. 记住要做某事remember doingsth. 记住曾经做过某事forget to dosth. 忘记要做某事forget doingsth. 忘记曾做过某事regret to dosth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doingsth. 后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事can t help to dosth. 不能帮助做某事can t help doingsth. 禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一件事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事stop to do sth.停下来去做某事stop doing sth.停止正在做的事八、可接双宾语的38 个常用动词（ 1）双宾语易位时需借助介词to 的常用短语award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. =bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. =lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. =mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. =offer sth. to sb.把某物给某人owe sb. sth. =owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. =pay sth. to sb.非给某人物 /钱post sb. sth. =post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. =read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth.= return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. =send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. =sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. =serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. =take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. =teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. =tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. =throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth.=write sth. to sb.给某人写信（ 2）双并与易位时需借助介词 for 的常用动词book sb. sth. =book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth.= choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. =cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. =draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. =fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. =find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. =fix sth. for sb.