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模块综合检测(二)(时间120分钟，满分：135分).语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。 A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She _1_all her time taking care of the tree.But the children _2_drove her crazy by making fun of her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，_3_“Aunty Misery” at her.One evening，a person passing by asked to _4_ for the night.Seeing that he had an honest face，she let him in and gave him a nice _5_.The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting(允准)her wish that anyone who _6_ up her tree would not be able to come back down until she permitted it. When the children came back to _7_her fruit，she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long before she gave the tree _8_ to let them go.Aunty Misery was free from the trouble at last.One day，another man _9_ at her door.This one did not look worth trusting to her，so she asked who he was.“I am Death.Ive come to _10_ you with me，”said he. Thinking fast，Aunty Misery said，“Fine，but Id like to pick some pears from my dear tree to remember the_11_ it brought to me in this life.But I am too _12_ to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so kind as to do it for me？” With a _13_ sight，Mr.Death climbed up the tree _14_ and was immediately _15_ to it.No matter how much he warned or begged，Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go.1A.took Bspent Ccost Dpaid解析：选B。 spend.(in)doing sth.花费做某事。 2.A.small Blittle Cnearby Dnear解析：选C。 nearby可作后置定语，意为“附近的”。 3.A.calling Bshouting Cspeaking Dwhispering解析：选B。 shout.at sb.朝某人大喊。 4.A.stay Blive Chide Dlie解析：选A。 stay停留；live生活；hide躲藏；lie躺，不能与for连用。根据句意可知是“要求停留(住)一个晚上”，只有stay符合题意。 5.A.gift Bkiss Ctreat Dsmile解析：选C。 gift礼物；kiss吻；treat招待；smile微笑。根据句意可知选treat。 6.A.went Bclimbed Cwalked Dran解析：选B。句意为“任何爬上她的树的人除非她允许才能够下来。”climb up爬上去。 7.A.give Bget Csell Dsteal解析：选D。由上文可知，这些孩子经常来“偷”她的果子。故选steal。 8.A.words Badvice Corder Dpermission解析：选D。联系上下文可知是“在她给树发出许可让他们走之前，他们不得不哀求她很久”。permission许可。 9.A.walked Bleft Cstopped Dsat解析：选C。根据句中的another提示可知是另一个人“停在”她的门口，故选C。 10.A.take Bbring Cfetch Dcarry解析：选A。 take带走，拿走；bring带来；fetch去取；carry携带，搬。根据句意“我是死神。我是来带你和我一起走的。”可知选A。 11.A.honor Bpleasure Chope Dexcitement解析：选B。 honor荣誉；pleasure快乐；hope希望；excitement兴奋。由句意“我想从我亲爱的树上摘些梨，以记住这一生中它带给我的快乐。”可知选B。 12.A.young Bold Clarge Dfat解析：选B。由常识可知，老妇人是由于年纪太大(old)而不能爬到高处。13A.big BfastChigh Ddeep解析：选D。 with a deep sight深深地看了一眼。 14A.disappointedly BcheerfullyCunwillingly Deagerly解析：选C。disappointedly失望地；cheerfully高兴地；unwillingly不乐意地；eagerly期望地。根据句意可知死神是不情愿上树摘梨的，故选C。15A.stuck BcaughtCtrapped Dtied解析：选A。be stuck to被困在。第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 The difference between life in one country and16._is quite often not so great as the difference17._city life and village life in the same country.In an English village everybody knows everybody else；they know what time you get up，what time you go to bed and what you18._(usual)have for dinner.If you want any help you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else19._return.In a large city like London，there are many things to see and many places to go to.20._，people often do not know each other well.21._sometimes happens that you have never seen your next door neighbour.You dont know his name22._anything about him.People23._(live)in London are often very lonely，particularly after work.This is24._the people they are with all day are scattered(分散)over large areas in the evenings and weekends.If you walk through the streets in the centre of London on a Sunday，it is almost like an empty town.Everyone is sorry for old people25._do not live with their children and have no work to go to during the day.16解析：考查固定搭配。one.another.一个另一个。答案：another17解析：考查固定搭配。between.and.在和之间。答案：between18解析：考查副词。修饰动词have用副词。usual的副词形式是usually。答案：usually19解析：考查固定搭配。in return回报。答案：in20解析：考查连词。根据上下文意可知此处应填一个转折连词。根据空后的逗号可知填however。答案：However21解析：考查it的用法。该句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。答案：It22解析：考查连词。否定句中的并列连词用or。答案：or23解析：考查非谓语动词。现在分词短语作定语修饰前面的people。答案：living24解析：考查原因状语从句。句意：这是因为与他们整天待在一起的人在晚上和周末分散在大的区域里。because引导原因状语从句。答案：because25解析：考查定语从句。先行词是old people，且在从句中作主语，故用who引导。答案：who.阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcome to Hong Kong DisneylandSight Spot What to Do and SeeMain Street USASee oldtime taxis and yellow street lamps Enjoy delicious food in the shops or restaurants in a small town in the 1900sFantasylandTake a train high up in the air to sleeping Beauty Castle Talk to Donald Duck Sit on a flying elephant Go under the seaAdventurelandGo into a dark jungle Follow the river and meet surprises at every corner Watch the dancing and listen to music The Lion KingTomorrowlandJoin a cartoon character to save the world Rocket through outer space in a spaceshipWelcome to Hong Kong DisneylandSpecial (not in other Disneyland parks)Mickey in a redandyellow Chinese suit Mulan in her own pavilion(亭子) Fireworks at night with music26.Walking on Main Street USA is_.Athe start of Disneyland Bbeing back in time CLying on a quiet street Dshopping on a busy street解析：选B。细节理解题。根据“oldtime，in the 1900s”这些信息词可知行走在Main Street USA就像回到过去。故选B。 27.What does“Fantasyland”mean? A幻想世界 B超棒的土地 C儿童乐园 D想象中的王国解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据其后的游玩项目可知应是“幻想世界”。 28.Which is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AWe can talk to Donald Duck. BSurprises are waiting for us along the river in Adventure land. CWe can enjoy fireworks at night. DThe flying elephant will take us to Sleeping Beauty Castle.解析：选D。细节理解题。根据Fantasy的游玩项目可知应是乘火车去睡美人城堡，而不是“坐飞象”去。 29.Li Ping likes sciencefiction best.Hell show the greatest interest in_.AMain Street USA BFantasyland CAdventureland DTomorrowland解析：选D。推理判断题。sciencefiction意为“科幻小说”，故其应对Tomorrowland(未来世界)最感兴趣。 30.What is special in Hong Kong Disneyland?AVisitors can join a cartoon character. BVisitors can listen to the music The Lion King. CVisitors can see Mickey in a Chinese suit. DVisitors can go under the sea.解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一栏的Special可知答案为C。 BGreat changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.In the past，when more Americans lived on farms，the typical family had many children.In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often，uncles and aunts lived nearby，too.But when industry becomes more important than agriculture in American life, families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary.And large families cannot be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can.So，at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future，because of industrialization，a typical family will be required to move even more often than now，so families will be even smaller.The typical families may remain childless and are only made up of a man and a woman.A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work.At the same time they may also raise other peoples children，leaving those families free to move job to job. 31.The main topic discussed in the passage is_.Athe development of science and industry in America Bthe influence(影响)of science and industry on American families Cthe harmful effect of industrializationDthe social problems resulting from the highly developed science and industries in America解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了科技和工业的发展对美国家庭生活的影响，第一段第一句即是文章的主题句。 32._are described in the passage.AFamilies of the past BFamilies of the present and of the futureCFamilies of the past and of the future DFamilies of the past，the present and the future解析：选D。细节理解题。由全文可知，文章主要讲述了随着科技和工业的发展，过去的、现在的和将来的家庭的发展模式。故选D。 33.According to the writer，one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in American is that_.Achildren tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up Bpeople stop caring for having children Cthe need for workers who are able to move any time has been increasing Dboth old and young people like to live by themselves解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第一段的“families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary”可知答案为C。 34._will be in charge of raising children in the future.AMost families BAll families CSocial workers DA small number of families解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第二段的“A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work.”可知答案为D。 35.From the passage，we can conclude that_. Ascience and industry have caused thousands of families to separate Bchildren do not like to live with their parents or grandparents Clarge families can hardly exist in modern society DAmericans are very careful in choosing their jobs解析：选C。推理判断题。综观全文可知，文章通过讲述科技和工业发展对家庭模式的影响，来告诉人们在现在及将来，家庭规模将由大变小，甚至有些家庭不要孩子，故C项符合。 C It doesnt matter when and how much a person sleeps，but everyone needs some rest to stay alive.Thats what all doctors thought，until they heard about Herpin.Herpin，it was said，never slept.Could this be true？The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey.They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind.So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made.But they were surprised.Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day，they never saw him sleeping.In fact，he did not even own a bed.He never needed one. The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers.The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness.They asked him many questions，hoping to find an answer.They found only one answer that might explain his condition.Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born.But that was all.Was this the real reason？No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.36The doctors came to visit Herpin，expecting_. Ato find out why some old people did not need any sleep Bto find a way to free people from the need of sleeping Cto cure him of his sleeplessnessDto find that his sleeplessness was not really true解析：选D。细节理解题。由文章第一段可知，医生们相信人是需要睡觉的，所以当他们听说有人从不睡觉时他们想要去证明那不是真的。 37After watching him closely，the doctors came to believe that Herpin_.Awas too old to need any sleep Bneeded no sleep at all Coften sleep in a chair Dneeded some kind of sleep解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第二段的“they never saw him sleeping”可知答案为B。38One reason that might explain Herpins sleeplessness was_.Ahis mothers injury before he was born Bthat he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit Chis magnificent physical condition Dthat he hadnt got a bed解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章第三段的后半部分可知答案为A。39Herpins condition could be regarded as_. Aa common one Ba rare one Cone that could be cured Dvery healthy解析：选B。推理判断题。由全文可知，医生们都认为人是需要睡觉的，而Herpin这位老人从不需要睡觉，所以他应当是一个罕见的例子。 40.The main idea of this passage is that_. Aa person was found who actually didnt need any sleep Blarge numbers of people do not need sleep Ceveryone needs some sleep to stay alive Dpeople can live longer by trying not to sleep解析：选A。主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章主要介绍了一位不需要睡觉的老人Herpin，故选A。 D Do you believe that chimpanzees(黑猩猩)are as clever as people？Well，they may not be able to read English，but they can use tools and talk to each other.They use tools to eat ants.They get a long piece of grass and put it into an ants“house”Ants start to climb up the grass，the chimpanzee will put the grass in its mouth and eat them. Chimpanzees also have feelings.“Chimpanzees are like man：they love each other and they love to share their food with others，” said Jane，a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over forty years. We can see many examples of chimpanzees doing something like people.One day when Jane，the scientist，was watching chimpanzees in the forest in Tanzania of Africa，suddenly some chimpanzees started screaming and hitting the trees near them with their hands and feet.They were doing this to tell chimpanzees nearby that they had found lots of fruit and wanted them to share. Now chimpanzees are dying because of man.We like killing them and cutting the forests where they live.Some people kill them for money.But most chimpanzees die after man cuts down the forests they live in.This means they have no place to live in and no food to eat. And how can we save them?41Why do you think chimpanzees are clever?ABecause they can speak English. BBecause they can use tools and talk to each other. CBecause they dont share food with others.DBecause they can use tools.解析：选B。细节理解题。由文章第一段可知答案为B。 42.We can tell from the text that_. Achimpanzees are dying because there are more animals in the forest Bchimpanzees kill each other for food Cchimpanzees are dying because people are killing them and cutting the forests where they live Dchimpanzees like living with people解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段可知答案为C。 43.The scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over 40 years is from_.AChina BJapan CBritain DAmerica解析：选C。细节理解题。由文章第三段的“said Jane，a British scientist who has studied chimpanzees for over forty years”可知选C。 44.What does the underlined word“screaming”in the fourth paragraph mean?A跑开 B嬉戏 C哭喊 D尖叫解析：选D。词义猜测题。一些黑猩猩找到许多水果，通过“尖叫”以及用手脚敲打树木以向附近的同伴传递信息。故选D。45The following statements are true EXCEPT_. AWe should protect as many animals as we can BWe should plant as many trees as possible CWe should try to cut down the forests DWe should love and understand animals解析：选C。推理判断题。由全文可知，文章介绍了黑猩猩的习性及现状，强调了由于人类的随意捕杀和乱砍滥伐而导致黑猩猩正在逐渐灭绝，故从中可看出作者提倡应保护动物和它们的栖息地，多种树木，故C项错误。第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。 首先请阅读下列广告：AEnglish Classics A classic is a piece of literary works which had ever lasted.Readers of generations have turned to classics to discover which one is everlasting.We may be able to better understand ourselves by reading through both the works itself and the people it describes.BWorld Literature World literature examines the common people found in excellent literature worldwide.In these worlds，we find not only what is unique to each culture but what is universal.CCreative Writing Creative writing provides us with opportunities not only to express ourselves，but also to hold our attention to word choices，paragraph development，and other useful skills in writing.DTechnical Writing Its a course which can help you to improve your communication skills in，for and through technology.EJournalismIts a course for seniors，in which we will cover how to gather，write and report the news.We will discuss what information is，or how it can be organized.FNonfictionThe course is a study of nonfiction by reading different types of nonfictions.Also the course will be about some possible changes in journalistic reporting and sharing of personal stories of various people in various topics，such as travel and adventures.以下是5个学生的个人信息。请把学生与课程匹配起来。46Ann is interested in OHenry，especially his short stories with surprising endings.She also wants to know some other writers who were in the same age as OHenry.解析：选B。题中的关键信息“short stories，writers”与B项中的“World Literature”相匹配。47Judy wants to become a writer of biography.She is also interested in journalistic reporting on different persons and different topics.She wants to choose a course related to it.解析：选F。题中的关键信息“interested in journalistic reporting on different persons and different topics”与F项中的“changes in journalistic reporting and sharing of personal stories of various people in various topics，such as travel and adventures”相匹配。48Lucy is good at writing，but she does not know how to communicate with others.She wants very much to improve her skills of communication.解析：选D。题中的关键信息“improve her skills of communication”与D项中的“improve your communication skills”相匹配。49Sandy has a large vocabulary，but she is poor at organizing the words into good writings.Therefore her writings seems to be illogical.She wants to learn some more skills of writing.解析：选C。题中的关键信息“learn some more skills of writing”与C项中的“express ourselves，other useful skills in writing”相匹配。50Helen wants to become a famous reporter in the world.She is eager to have a course which can help her to realize her dream.解析：选E。题中的关键信息“become a famous reporter”与E项中的“cover how to gather，write and report the news”相匹配。.写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节基础写作(共1小题；满分15分) 假如你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请你给Peter写一封短信。【写作内容】1描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友；2具体条件包括： (1)性别：女； (2)年龄：二十几岁； (3)爱好：旅游、游泳、打乒乓球、养宠物狗； (4)可以分享共同爱好； (5)想提高自己的英语并了解对方国家的风俗习惯等。【写作要求】1只能用5个句子表达全部内容； 2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总句数。【评分标准】 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。Dear Peter，I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor._I look forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Peter，Im_writing_to_ask_whether_you_are_able_to_do_me_a_favor.I want to have a pen friend，who should be a girl in her early twenties，and with interests similar to mine.In my mind，she is someone who is interested in traveling，swimming，and playing table tennis.Besides，it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some time.With such a pen friend，I think we can share with each other our traveling experiences or whatever we have in common.And I believe I will improve my English by writing to each other in English and learn more about her country.I_look_forward_to_hearing_from_you_soon.Best_regards， Li_Hua第二节读写任务(共1小题；满分25分) 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time.Hobbyists raise pets，build model ships，weave baskets, or carve soap figures and so on.In a word, hobbies offer enjoyment, friendship, knowledge and relaxation. Then，what is my hobby? Well，what I like most is singing.I began to sing songs when I was very young.My uncle was studying in a college of music at that time，and he taught me several songs.I showed great interest in
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