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,同义替换,利用原文原词作为正确选项。,原文原词,把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项。,正话反说,用精炼的语言来概括原文中比较分散或复杂的信息,设置为正确答案。,信息归纳,指对原文句子中的关键词进行同义替换。如把lose ones job换成了be out of work。有些细节理解题把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,如把important变换成of importance;改变原文中句子的语态,如主动语态与被动语态的转换。,张冠李戴,部分正确,部分错误。,正误参半,在意思上与原文大相径庭甚至完全相反。,颠倒是非,与原文的内容极其相似,只是在某个细节处有些变动。,曲解文意,符合常识,但不是文章的内容。,无中生有,是原文信息,但不是题目要求的内容。,定位:用Georgia,sell,objects寻读,在文中找到信息源She chose to sell a few larger objects that were less often used when we promised to put the money into her school fund (基金) (our kindergarten daughter is serious about being a doctor).,锁信息,题干中的关键词:Georgia, sell, objects,分析选C比对选项和信息句可知,女儿愿意卖几件玩具,是因为我们承诺把钱放入她的求学基金;选项和原文中均出现fund一词,故为直接细节理解题。故选C。,无中生有,把钱送给一个生病的妈妈。,D,同义替换,把钱放入她的基金。,C,曲解文意,为一个贫困女孩募捐。,B,曲解文意,为她的假期储蓄。,A,抓关键,定位:用cherries寻读,在文中找到信息源As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.,锁信息,题干中的关键词:cherries,定位,选项意思,选项,分析选C根据该段最后一句“As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C”可知,原文中的they are so delicious被替换成选项中的They have a pleasant taste,为间接细节理解题。故选C。,张冠李戴,它们含有丰富的抗氧化物质。,D,同义替换,它们口感好。,C,张冠李戴,它们富含维生素A。,B,张冠李戴,它们含有蛋白质。,A,抓关键,定位:用6,000寻读,在文中找到信息源The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.,锁信息,题干中的关键词:6,000,定位,原文意思,选项意思,选项,分析选B根据本段第一句“At present, the world has about 6,800 languages.”可知,目前世界上有大约6 800种语言;再根据最后一句“The median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people than that.”可知,目前世界上一半的语言的使用人数少于 6 000,也就是说有大约3 400种语言的使用人数少于6 000。根据以上数据的归纳概括可知B项为正确选项。,无中生有,数字1 200在原文中没有出现,也无法做出有效归纳。,大约1 200种。,D,张冠李戴,2 400为非洲语言数量。,大约2 400种。,C,信息归纳,世界语言总量的一半即为3 400。,大约3 400种。,B,张冠李戴,6 800为现在世界现存语言数量。,大约6 800种。,A,第三段第二句,An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning,D,第二段倒数第二句,Thousands of spicy foods are on show,C,第二段第一、二句,More than 10,000 Chinese,B,第一段第四句,The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling petition,A,曲解文意,“西红柿大战”发生在节日结尾,而不是节日的开始。,在La Tomatina节日的开始,会举行一场激动人心的“西红柿大战”。,D,同义替换,展出了成千上万种食物。,在Fiery Food and BBQ Festival上,成千上万种辛辣食物被展出。,C,曲解文意,参加者来自世界各地。,一万多名中国人参加Fiery Food and BBQ Festival。,B,张冠李戴,奖品是a plete Stilton cheese。,Stilton滚动奶酪比赛的主要奖品是啤酒或波尔图葡萄酒。,A,_,Because there was no furniture in it.,D,_,Because he was used to living abroad.,C,_,Because the cottage was in bad condition.,B,_,Because the roof of the cottage was falling.,A,诊断,选项es,Thank You !,
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