资源描述
For some people, simply being able to live their life with a minimum of misery and suffering is considered a success. Think of the peace of mind of the poor shepherd who tends his sheep, enjoys his frugal life with his family in the beauty of nature, and who is respected because he does a good job of achieving the goals expected of and accepted by him and his society. On the other hand, it seems that even though some people appear to be rich in material possessions, many of them seem to be miserable and consider themselves unsuccessful when judged by their own goals of success. Because not all ventures can be successful, one should not set unrealistic goals for achieving success, but if one has self confidence it would be unfortunate to set ones goals at too low a level of achievement. A wise counselor once said to a young man who was experiencing frustration with his own professional success: “You do not have to set your goal to reach the moon in order to have success in traveling. Sometimes one can be very successful merely by taking a walk in the park, or riding the subway downtown,” The counselor added, “You have not really failed and spoiled your chances for success until you have been unsuccessful at something you really like, and to which you have given your best effort.”1.In the first paragraph, the author implies that are essential in achieving success_.Aability and goals Bgoals and determinationCability and environment Dgoals and environment2. The word “frugal” (Line 2, Para. 2) means_.Awealthy BwastefulCthrifty Dmiserable3. Some rich people consider themselves unsuccessful because_.Atheir life is miserable Bthey do not live in peaceCtheir goals are too low Dthey are not rich enough by their own standards4. The last paragraph implies that_.Awe should have high goalsBsuccess means achieving great goalsCsuccess means taking a walk in the parkDsuccess means trying ones best at what one really likes5. This passage mainly talks about _.Athe definition of success Bhow to achieve successChow to set goals Dthe importance of goals学院： 年级： 专业： 学号： 姓名：-装订密封线-广西师范大学试卷开课学院： 课程名称： 英语 任课教师：甘玲玲考核方式：开卷 闭卷 R 试卷类型：A卷R B卷 考核专业、年级：2015,16级教育硕士 考试时间：120分钟命题方式：题库 教师命题 R 题 号IIIIIIIVV成绩满 分 20 25 20 20 15得 分评卷人Part I Reading Comprehension (本大题共10题，每小题2分，共20分)Directions: In this section you will read two passages. At the end of the first passage, five questions will be asked about it. You must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. At the end of the second passage, you must answer the questions according to the passage.Passage OneThere are many ways of defining success. It is accurate to say that each of us has our own concept of success to the extent that each of us is responsible for setting our own goals and determining whether we have met these goals satisfactorily. Because each of us possesses unique differences in genetic ability and favorable environments in which to express these abilities, it is necessarily true that we must define success broadly.任课老师签名： 主管培养领导签名：第 1 页（共 3 页）6. Why Americans cannot eat elaborately prepared meals at leisure?A Because they dont like cooking themselves,B Because there are more choices in the restaurants.C Because they have many things to do.D Because they can do nothing at leisure.7. Americans have been the consumers of fast food sinceA many women began to work full-time jobsB the invention of fast foodC few women would like to be homemakers any moreD the great reform after World War II8. Americans began to have supper in the living rooms because ofA the attraction of the radioB their preference in fast foodC the shift of home focusD the attraction of the television9. The fast food chains began to flourish with _A the development of the shopping mallsB the development of the superhighwaysC the beginning of fast food chain franchisesD the change of Americans lifestyles10. The main topic of the passage is _A the beginning of fast food chainsB the changes of Americans eating customsC the transformation of lifestylesD the dieting of the American peoplePassage TwoAmericans are a very energetic and mobile people, always on the run, rushing from one appointment to another, from a PTA meeting to a social planning committee. They have very little time to spend preparing elaborate everyday meals to be eaten at leisure. In many homes it is rare for the whole family to sit down at supper together. Clubs and commitments force them to grab a quick meal rather than a sit-down supper.When they do have the chance to eat at home often the working housewife prefers to prepare meals which can be quickly heated and consumed. It is no wonder, therefore, that America has become a sanctuary for fast food consumption.This great transformation occurred after World War II when many women began to work full-time jobs and were spending less time at home with their families. Women, however, wanted to function well in the capacity of home-maker, as well as that of career woman but time became a precious commodity which had to be carefully used. Therefore, it was necessary to make her life easier at home in the preparation of the family dinner. Simultaneously with women entering the job market there was also a shifting of the focus of home entertainment from the radio to the television.Television became the latest fad in the fifties and no one wanted to miss his or her favorite televised program. The place for the evenings supper shifted from the dining room to the living room.As the customs changed, so did the culture. The immediate solution for this was the invention of the TV dinner. These were frozen meals which were sectioned off into portions of meat and vegetables. They could easily be popped into an oven and prepared within minutes. The tin trays in which they were served were conveniently carried into the living room and dinner was consumed in front of a TV set. Cleaning up afterwards was no problem. The tin trays were easily tossed into the garbage.From fast dinners at home the next step was quick eating while on the road. At this time also the love for TV was combined with the fascination for the automobile. It is not odd that with the development of the superhighways America saw the beginning of fast food chains. McDonalds paved the way with its variety of burgers and shakes soon to be followed by all kinds of other foods. Today dozens of fast-food chain franchises can be found along highways, in modem shopping malls and scattered throughout neighborhoods in America. Taco Bell, Pizza Hut, Roy Rogers, Burger King and Wendys are just a few of the fast-food chains which are now part of American culture. They offer chicken, donuts, tacos and pizza, all quickly produced in great quantities for the masses. These establishments have given shape to the modern lifestyles and diet of the American people.学院： 年级： 专业： 学号： 姓名：-装订密封线-答题纸不够时，可以写到纸的背面 注意保持试卷完整，试卷拆开无效第 2 页（共 3 页）18. They are proposing _ changes to the way the company is run.19. She is trying to _ away from foods high in sugar.20. We were so _ the movie we forgot what time it was.21. We notice that the town is virtually _ in Dutch and German.22. The companys expansion _ on the assumption that sales would rise.23. He has run into some difficulties, but he knew that they were nothing _ yours.24. As people spend more time watching TV and reading the newspapers, the media _ in influencing their opinions.25. Out of _ for the wishes of her family, the accident was not reported in the local media.Part III Error Correction (本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions: There is one error in each of the following sentences. Find it and correct it. Then write your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Another important reason for charitable work is that it changes your relationship to your society.2. Do you know how the Liberation War won?3. The trip to Norway made me realize that I could best understand other cultures by spending time near small settlements more than through sightseeing and touring.4. Its high time we will repair that old printer.5. The Computing Center, which is centrally located in campus, runs many training course for postgraduates.6. Together with the cold war over and travel restrictions easing up, more countries are open to young voyagers.7. While working on the geology project, we discovered three Russian men who lived a three-hours walk north of us.8. Modern drugs have a new role to be played in controlling disease of the mind.9. She has a cheerful disposition and has kept in contact for most of her friends from college.10. We have two spare rooms upstairs, neither of them has been used in the past two years.11. There were some delays on the road because of heavy traffic and it spent him three hours to get to the airport.12. If she got up earlier she would not have missed the train.Part II Vocabulary (本大题共25题，每小题1分，共25分)Directions: Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the right word or expression from the box and make changes where necessary. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.bilingual revealed alongside dominate involve steer attribution is predicted optimizes respect unsettling radical speculation in reality dedicate-to subjectedto tends to made up for compared with play a major role in participate in avail- of appeals to caught up in wise up1. He has been depressed and his novel _ be pessimistic.2. I have to admit that she is very nice as a hostess, but she does tend to _.the conversation.3. Any suggestion of an imminent crash in stock market is pure_.4. This is a newly developed software package that _ data storage on your hard disk.5. Xiao Ling always seems so self-confident, but _ she is extremely shy.6. There was a strange silence about what was happening, but the details of the murder were finally _ by the local paper.7. By means of hard work, John _ his lack of experience.8. _ Victoria, Jane is cheating you. She has never returned money to anyone she borrowed from.9. We should _ ourselves _ every chance to improve our spoken English.10. It was at Stanford University that Albert Marvell decided to _ his life _ science.11. She worked _ Scott and Brian and they became friends.12. He was expected to _the ceremony of the universitys 50th anniversary.13. Today most parents think they should _ themselves in their childrens education.14. Mary was worrying about the _ conversation between her boyfriend and her mother.15. The researchers _the material _all kinds of tests before they put it into use.16. It is regarded as a social norm that one should always remember to cite others words with proper _.17. The idea of learning to program computers to think in the same way as humans _ me.学院： 年级： 专业： 学号： 姓名：-装订密封线-答题纸不够时，可以写到纸的背面 注意保持试卷完整，试卷拆开无效第 3 页（共 3 页）13. Mary is going to the hospital to have her eyes test.14. The concept is crossing the Atlantic, drawing in U.S. kids they seek a global experience focused on fun.15. Eventually he realizes what they are asking themselves a question which has never occurred to him.16. Do not disturb me. I am cleaning the kitchen all afternoon and want some sleep now.17. He told me he had joined the Party in 1953.18. After another round of negotiations, they called on the immediate release of the hostages.19. Communication is vastly easier than it had been even a decade ago.20. Security experts have identified that they suspect to be the biggest culprit behind that seemingly unending flow of email spam and computer viruses.Part IV Translation (本大题共2题，每小题10分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese and English respectively and write your translations on the Answer Sheet.1. The knowledge economy accelerates the process of globalization, which deepens the inter-dependence between countries, thus putting international politics onto a wider and more profound economic base. Comprehensive national forces are experiencing a new round of competition. For the time being, the knowledge economy has become the major characteristic and orientation of the national economy of most developed countries. A countrys understanding, strategic orientation and practical measures relating to the knowledge economy will determine its position in the cross-century evolutionary framework.2. 重要的是教师要有真正的同情心，能对他人表示理解。同时，教师还要宽容，不是宽容学生的错误，而是宽容他们的不成熟。教师必须在知识上和道德上诚实，这是至关重要的。教师要明白自己智力上的优势和局限，要认真考虑并选定指导自己一生的道德准则。Part V Writing (本题共15分)Directions: Write an essay on the topic Do we need super kids? You should write about 120 words. Write your essay on the Answer Sheet.广西师范大学试卷答题纸开课学院： 课程名称：英语 任课教师：甘玲玲考核方式：开卷 闭卷 R 试卷类型：A卷 R B卷 考核专业、年级：2015,16级教育硕士 考试时间：120分钟命题方式：题库 教师命题 R 题 号IIIIIIIVV成绩满 分2025202015100得 分评卷人Part I Reading Comprehension (本大题共10题，每小题2分，共20分)1. C 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A 6.C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10.B alongside is predicted optimizes made up for participate in avail- of appeals to Part II Vocabulary (本大题共25题，每小题1分，共25分)1. tends to 2. dominate 3. speculation 4. 5. in reality 6. revealed 7. 8. Wise up 9. 10. dedicate-to 11. 12. 13. involve 14. Unsettling 15.subjectedto 16. attribution 17. 18. radical 19. steer 20.caught up in 21.bilingual22. pared with 24. play a major role in 25. respect Part III Error Correction (本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分)Error: Correction:1. _ _2. _ _3. _ _4. _ _5. _ _6. _ _7. _ _8. _ _学院： 年级： 专业： 学号： 姓名：-装订密封线-答题纸不够时，可以写到纸的背面 注意保持试卷完整，试卷拆开无效第 1 页（共2页）Part IV Translation1.窗体顶端1.知识经济加速全球化进程，加深国家间的相互依赖关系，将国际政治推向更广泛，更深刻的经济基础。 综合国力正在经历新一轮的竞争。 目前，知识经济已成为大多数发达国家国民经济的主要特点和方向。 一个国家对知识经济的理解，战略方向和实际措施将决定其在跨世纪进化框架中的地位。2.2.窗体底端2.窗体顶端2.It is important that the teachers have real compassion and be able to understand others. At the same time, teachers should be tolerant, not tolerate the mistakes of students, but to tolerate their immaturity. It is vital that teachers must be honest and ethical. Teachers should understand their own intellectual advantages and limitations, to seriously consider and select the guidance of their own life moral principles.Part V Writing (本题共15分)Outlines:1. 当今社会有些家长热衷于将自己的孩子培养成“天才儿童”；2. 造成这一社会现象的原因；3. 我对这一社会现象的看法。窗体顶端Parents of todays society do not want their children to lose at the starting line, do not want them later no expertise. And now many people are keeping up with the economic conditions.In fact, parents want to round their dreams, because they may be a child when the family is not good, a lot of things are not interested in learning, they put their hopes on the child. However, some children like to learn, but do not like the child was forced to learn the pain of the parents, the childrens desire for the parents will spend a lot of time, lost childhood laughter.Parents should be aware of their children is an ordinary person, learn to accept the childs ordinary, and not blindly compare, let the children become their own talent in the eyes of children.窗体底端Part III Error Correction Error Correction1. relationship to relationship with2. 3. _ _4. _ _5. _ _6. _ _7. _ _8. _ _9. _ _10. _ _11. _ _12. _ _13. _ _14. _ _15. _ _16. _ _17. _ _18. _ _19. _ _20. _ _Part IV Translation (本大题共2题，每小题10分，共20分)1.2.学院： 年级： 专业： 学号： 姓名：-装订密封线-答题纸不够时，可以写到纸的背面 注意保持试卷完整，试卷拆开无效第 2 页（共 2 页）学院：
展开阅读全文