资源描述
基础自主梳理考点分层突破单元能力提升,Unit 1,Cultural relics,基础自主梳理考点分层突破当堂跟踪检测,【单词回顾】分类识记 拓展运用 一、基础识记词汇 .填一填(基础会书写) 1. n. 风格;风度;类型 2. vt. 移动;搬开 vi.搬家 3. adj. 本地的;当地的 4. vt.挑选;选择 5. vi.爆炸 6. adj.奇特的,异样的; vt. 想象,设想,爱好,基础自主梳理,select,remove,style,explode,local,fancy,.填一填(阅读识其义) 1. sailor n. 2.vase n. 3.dynasty n. 4. rebuild vt. 5. painting n. 6.castle n. 7. maid n.,基础自主梳理,重建,花瓶; 瓶,海员; 水手; 船员,绘画; 画,朝代; 王朝,城堡,少女; 女仆,.用一用(语境推意) 1.2018全国卷 Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C. newers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.,基础自主梳理,本地人,熟词生义 local常用词义为“adj. 本地的; 当地的”,此句中用作名词,意为“本地人,当地人”。,2. 2018全国卷 The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. 3. 2017全国卷 I know you show great fancy in ball games, especially ping-pong.,基础自主梳理,风格,熟词生义 fancy常用词义为“adj. 奇特的,奇异的; vt.想要,想做”,此句中用作名词,意为“a feeling that you would like to have or to do sth”。,爱好,二、核心拓展词汇 .填一填(掌握书写) 1. v. 幸免;幸存;生还 n.幸存 n.幸存者 2. n.明白的,基础自主梳理,design,survival,survive,designer,survivor,worth,worthy,evidence,evident,vi.下沉;沉下 (过去式) (过去分词) 6. vt.使吃惊 n.惊奇;惊异 adj.令人吃惊的 adj.感到吃惊的 7. adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的 adv.稀有地;珍贵地 8. adj.贵重的;有价值的 vt.重视;珍视 n.价值 9. adj.非正式的 (反义词) adj.正式的,基础自主梳理,amazement,sunk,sink,amazing,amaze,rare,rarely,valuable,value,informal,formal,amazed,sank,10. adj. 木制的 n. 木材 11. n. 入口 v. 进入(房间等) 12. v. 装饰;装修decoration n.装饰,基础自主梳理,enter,wooden,entrance,decorate,wood,.用一用(境中提升) 1. 2018全国卷 The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear _(evident) of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it es to reading. 2.2016全国卷 Skilled workers also bine various hardwoods and metal to create special (design). 3.2018浙江卷 We have all heard how time is (valuable) than money, but is it possible to have too much time?,基础自主梳理,designs,evidence,more valuable,4.After (remove) his shoes from his feet, he entered the room. 5. 2018全国卷 Many visitors were (amaze) by the plex architectural space and abundant building types. 6. 2018北京卷 Anger is (rare) looked upon as a beneficial character trait, and is usually advised to reduce it.,基础自主梳理,amazed,removing,rarely,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1.“值得”家族 worth prep. 值得的;相当于的价值 n. 价值;作用worthy adj. 值得的,应得的worthwhile adj. 值得的,值钱的,有价值的deserve vt. 值得 2. “喜欢”家族速记 fancy喜欢,想要;想象;设想like喜欢,喜爱love喜爱,喜好,喜欢 enjoy喜欢,欣赏 favour喜欢,支持,赞成prefer更喜欢admire喜欢,赞赏,钦佩be fond of喜欢,喜爱 be keen on喜欢,喜爱,【短语扫描】归纳积累 一网打尽 .填一填(掌握书写) 动词+介/副词 1. belong 属于 2. take 拆开 3. think of 看重;器重 4. look 调查 5. serve 充当;起作用,基础自主梳理,apart,to,as,highly,into,介词+名词(+介词) 6. search of 寻找 7. return 作为报答;回报 8. war 处于交战状态 其他 9. than 少于,基础自主梳理,less,in,in,at,.用一用(境中提升) 选用以上短语填空 1.2017天津卷 We offer an excellent education to our students. _(作为回应), we expect students to work hard. 2.The whole house went up in smoke in (不到) an hour. 3. 2016全国卷 Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who_(属于) book groups.,基础自主梳理,belong to,In return,less than,4.The curious boy wanted to (拆开) the machine and figured out how it operated. 5.His boss (非常器重) him though he himself didnt think he had done anything special.,基础自主梳理,thought highly of,take apart,【记一记】词不离群,基础自主梳理,1. take短语集锦 take away拿走,减去;夺去take back收回,取消take down取下,记下,占领,拆毁take in吸收,接纳,欺骗,改小,领会take apart拆开,拆卸 2. “in+n.”结构荟萃 in return 作为报答;回报in case 以防万一in advance 事先;提前in danger 处于危险中in place 在正确位置in short/brief总而言之in vain徒劳in particular 特别,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train,基础自主梳理,【句式再现】攻克句型 对接高考,There is no doubt that you can get along well with,基础自主梳理,which not to believe,to teach us how to make,基础自主梳理,do I think they should give it,nor can we deny it pletely,基础自主梳理,could never have imagined,cant have gone too far,survive v. 幸存; (经过)还存在/活着;比活得长 经典例句 The little girl was the only survivor who survived the strong earthquake. She told the reporter that she had to survive on little food during the days when she was buried. I think her survival was a real wonder. 这个小女孩是这场大地震的唯一幸存者。她告诉记者,她在被埋的日子里只能依靠很少的食物生存。我想她的生还真的是一个奇迹。,核心词汇,归纳拓展 survive sb (by) 比某人活得长() survive on 靠存活下来 survivor n. 幸存者;逃生者 survival n. 幸存;生存 survival skills 生存技能,【名师指津】 survive 表示“幸免于”时,是及物动词,因而不需要加介词in, from等。 After countless interviews and presentations, I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone. 在经过数不清的面试和展示之后,我成功地在候选人中脱颖而出,成为唯一被选中的人。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 (survive) that night, we were confident that everything else would be all right. In such dry weather, the flowers will have to be watered if they are _(survive). If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of (survive).,Having survived,to survive,survival,(2)单句改错 Luckily, the old man survived from the earthquake.,去掉from,2 design n. 计划 经典例句 (1) The Jibo robot, arranged to ship later this year, is designed to be a personalized assistant. Jibo机器人被安排在今年晚些时候上市,它被设计成私人助理。 (2)They asked me to design a poster for the party which would be held on New Years Day in 2019. 他们请我为将于2019年元旦举行的晚会设计一张海报。,(3)It happenedwhether by accident or by designthat the two of them were left alone. 不管是无意还是有意,他们两个恰巧被单独留下了。,归纳拓展 be designed for 为而设计 be designed to do 目的是做;被设计用于做 by design 故意地,有意地 designer n. 设计师,【名师指津】 表示“故意”与“偶然”的词语小结: (1)故意地:by design;on purpose;deliberately (2)偶然地:by chance;by accident;accidentally,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 In the wild, many cats hunt at night because their eyes are designed _low light. These exercises are designed _(develop) and strengthen muscles.,for,to develop,(2)一句多译 为解决这一问题,我们公司推出了这款家用机器人,它是专为照顾老人而设计的。 To solve this problem, our pany put out the household robot, .(定语从句) To solve this problem, our pany put out the household robot .(分词作定语),which is specially designed to take care of old people,specially designed to take care of old people,3 remove vt.搬开;移动 vi. 搬家 经典例句 (1)It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him. 直到他摘掉墨镜我才认出他来。 (2)Because of the serious air pollution,the family decided to remove from the city to the countryside. 由于空气污染严重,这家人决定从城市搬到乡下。,归纳拓展 removefrom 把从移开/撤掉 remove fromto 从搬到 remove sb from school 开除某人;勒令某人退学 remove sb from ones post 撤职/开除某人 remove ones doubt 消除某人的疑虑,易混辨析 remove/move,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Its difficult (remove) all the misunderstandings overnight between the brothers accumulated over the years. (2)完成句子 昨天三个孩子因不良行为而被学校开除了。 bad behaviour yesterday.,are removed,to remove,Three children were removed from school for,4 fancy adj. 奇特的; 异样的 vt. 想象; 设想; 爱好 n. 空想;幻想;爱好 经典例句 (1) 20166月浙江卷 Soon after, I was on my way to the show, carrying a fancy black handbag. 稍后,我就走在了看演出的路上,带着一个黑色的时尚手提包。 (2)Can you fancy an eight-year-old boy swimming across the river? 你能想象一个8岁的男孩游过这条河吗?,归纳拓展 fancy clothes/diving/fresh fruit/prices 新奇的服装/花式跳水/特级新鲜水果/昂贵的价格 take a fancy to 喜欢上 have a lively fancy 有丰富的想象力 fancy (doing) sth 喜欢/想要(做)某事 I fancy=I bet/guess 我猜,【名师指津】 fancy 表示“想象”时,其后跟v.-ing形式,不跟to do; 用作形容词时,意为“花哨的;别致的”。,即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)I think Sam really took fancy to you. (2)I have never fancied (have) such a big house with such a beautiful garden.,a,having,5 worth prep.值得的;相当于的价值 adj. 值得的;有价值的 n. 价值;作用 经典例句 (1)教材原句P2 Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing? 重建遗失的文化遗产,如琥珀屋或北京的圆明园,是值得的吗? (2)2018全国卷 For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. 然而,对于那些成功到达道森市的人来说,获得的回报很值得这趟艰难的路程。,归纳拓展 be (well) worth (doing) sth(很)值得(做)某事 be worth the money/effort/a try值得花钱/努力/一试 worth it 值得做;值得花精力/时间,【名师指津】 be worth doing意为“值得做”,其中动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。worth为表语形容词,不作前置定语,常用well修饰,表示“很值得”。,易混辨析 worth/worthy/worthwhile 这三个词都可以表示“值得的”,但各自的用法或搭配不同。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Beijing is well worth (visit). I went there with my parents during the holidays. It is difficult to save money now, but is worth it in the long run.,visiting,it,(2)完成句子 既然你对中国的传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个节日很值得(你)体验。 Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think _.,this festival is well worth experiencing/worthwhile to experience/worthy to be experienced,对点训练 语境语法填空 Visitors 1. (amaze) at a vase at 2.entrance of the reception hall of the museum.The vase,3. (decorate)with valuable jewels,is 4. (design) in a rare style.5. (it) fancy colours make it more attractive.The vase belonged to a former castle,6._was exploded by the enemy troops during the war.How the vase 7._ (survive) caused debates.But 8._,are amazed,the,decorated,designed,Its,which,survived,evidence,(evident)from an investigation 9._(remove) peoples doubt.A maid took the vase away and 10._ (sink) it in a local well.She kept the secret till the enemy was defeated.,has removed,sank,in search of 寻找 经典例句 (1)The rescue workers removed the bricks and stones with bare hands in search of any survivors in the earthquake. 救援人员徒手移开砖块和石块,搜寻地震中的幸存者。 (2)20176月浙江卷 Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. Pahlsson和她丈夫找遍了厨房,查找了每一个角落,但是什么也没找到。,高频短语,归纳拓展 in ones/the search for 寻找 make a search for 寻找 search sth/sb 搜查某物/搜身 search for sb/sth 搜寻某人/某物 search sb/sth for sb/sth 搜查某人/细查某处以寻找某人/某物,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 2018全国卷 I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. (2)用search或其相关短语的适当形式完成句子 一些警察为了找到更多的证据正在对一个抢劫犯进行搜身;另外一些警察正在寻找另外一个抢劫犯;当地人也正在寻找他们丢失的东西。 Some policemen were one robber more evidence;others were another robber and the local people were the things they had lost.,for,searching,for,searching for,in search of,2 belong to 属于;归属;为的一员 经典例句 (1)教材原句P1 However,the next King of Prussia,Frederick William ,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 然而,下一位普鲁士国王,腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。 (2)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the well-educated. 威廉姆斯教授不断地告诉他的学生们,未来属于那些受过良好教育的人。,(3)Poetry written from the perspective of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of a sense of belonging. 从城市青年的角度写的诗歌往往揭示了他们因缺乏归属感而产生的焦虑。,归纳拓展 a sense/feeling of belonging 归属感 belongings n. 财产,【名师指津】 该短语无被动语态和进行时,后接名词或代词宾格,不跟名词性物主代词(如mine, hers, his, yours等)。表示“某东西属于某人”用belong to sb,而不用belong to sbs。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 Think of the people who belong book groups. This interesting book belongs to (she). Lockers are available to store any (belong) during your visit.,to,her,belongings,(2)同义句转换 The boy is a member of a football club and plays every Saturday. The boy a football club and plays every Saturday.,belongs to,对点训练 运用所学短语完成下列短文 Yesterday I went to a bookstore 1. (寻找) selected paintings once 2. (属于) a famous artist,which 3._ (高度评价). Many of the paintings have fancy designs. There is no doubt that theyre really 4. (值得买).,in search of,belonging to,worth buying,are highly thought of,There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. (教材P2) 毫无疑问,这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡,它是当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。,重点句型,There is no doubt“不用怀疑/毫无疑问”,后用that连接,引导的是同位语从句,用来说明doubt的具体内容。用在肯定句中时,后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意此时不可以用if替换whether。,句型公式,归纳拓展 I have no doubt that 我确定/相信 I dont/never doubt that 我确信 I doubt whether/if 我怀疑,经典例句 (1)There is no doubt that this candidates advantage lies in his ability to municate with foreigners in English. 毫无疑问,这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。 (2)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent, is there? 他是无辜的,你的内心对此并不怀疑,是吗?,即学即练 句型转换 I never doubt that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. that special classes can help the gifted children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner.,I dont doubt,I have no doubt,There is no doubt,2 In a trial, a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe. (教材P5) 在审判中,法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信,哪些证人不能相信。 句型公式,which not to believe为“疑问词+不定式”结构,在句中作宾语。,归纳拓展 疑问代词who,what,which等和疑问副词when,where,how等后面可跟不定式,构成不定式短语,在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分,其功能相当于一个从句。经常接这类短语的动词(短语)有:tell,show,know,learn,teach,find out,forget,wonder,remember等。,经典例句 (1) 2017全国卷 I only learned how to sign the alphabet that day. 那天我只学会了怎样用手语表达字母。 (2)When and where to go on an outing hasnt been decided yet. 何时去何地郊游还没有定下来。,即学即练 (1)单句语法填空 To be honest, Im at a loss what (do) next. There were so many English dictionaries in the bookshop that I didnt know which (choose). (2)完成句子 我很荣幸在这里和大家分享我对在高中要学习什么的看法。 It is my honour to be here _in senior high school.,to do,to choose,to share my opinions with you on what to learn,对点训练 语境语法填空 There is no doubt 1. it is difficult for me to write a position in English.Last Friday,our teacher asked us to write a 200-word position in English.But I didnt know what 2. (write),nor 3. I want to be criticized. So I had no 4.(choose) but to do it with great difficulty. Believe it or not,5. took me three hours to write a 100-word passage.,that,to write,did,choice,it,.单句语法填空 1.The father went to the bookstore (select) a reference book for his son. 2.2017全国卷 They pump out perfumes designed (attract) different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. 3.They had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed _(explode). 4.Last Sunday afternoon four of us went to the city gym to play table tennis, only to be told that it _(decorate).,to select,to attract,to explode,was being decorated,5.Why not meet Diana today? I am sorry to tell you that she (remove) from our pany. 6.So you fancy yourself the boss someday? 7.They debated each other on the environment protection and economic growth. 8.The boy (remove) his dirty shirt and threw it into the sink.,has been removed,as,removed,with,.短语填空 1.The scientists said that this kind of medicine would a cure for AIDS patients. 2.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything . 3.The purse was given back to the passenger when she proved that it _her.,serve as,in return,belonged to,in return, serve as, take apart, belong to, at war,4.Workers were busy televisions, cellphones and putersanything electronic. 5.He said that as the nation was, anything could happen and he reminded that the attacks would continue.,taking apart,at war,.句型训练 1.人类生活被认为是大自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下去的唯一方法就是要与大自然和谐相处。(survive) Human life is regarded as part of nature. Therefore,_ _. 2. 意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定很疲劳,小女孩帮忙把包从妈妈的肩膀上拿了下来。(remove) Realizing her mum must be very tired after a days work, the little girl helps_.,the only way for us to survive is to live in harmony with nature,(to) remove the bag from her mothers shoulder,3.我们班有52名学生,大家都很友好并且学习用功。毫无疑问你会和他们相处得很好。(There is no doubt that) Our class is made up of 52 students, all of whom are friendly and hard-working. _. 4.没有人能告诉我在哪儿能买到这本有趣的书。(疑问词+不定式) No one could tell me . 5.事实上,他不喜欢这个导演,也不喜欢这个导演拍摄的电影。(nor) As a matter of fact, he doesnt like this director, .,There is no doubt that you can get along well with them,where to buy the interesting book,nor does he like his films,.课文语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Amber Room belongs 1. the wonders of the world. It was designed for the palace of Frederick . It took the countrys best artists about ten years to finish it.Everyone thought 2. (high) of its style and design. Several tons of amber as well as gold and jewels 3._ (use) to make it,so no wonder it was worth a lot of money. But later, the next king decided to give it as a gift to Peter the Great,4. gave,to,highly,were used,who,Prussia a troop of his best soldiers in return. 5. (fortunate), during the Second World War, the Nazi Germany was 6. war with Russia. In 1941, the Nazi army invaded(入侵) Russia by surprise, and the Russians had no time to remove everything from the Amber Room except some small objects. When the Nazis saw the Amber Room, there was no doubt 7. they liked it so much that they took it 8. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside many wooden boxes. The,Unfortunately,at,that,apart,boxes were put on a train to Germany. Since then, the whole world 9._ (be) in search of the Amber Room. No one knows what happened to it and whether it still survives now. Maybe it will remain 10. _mystery forever.,has been,a,
展开阅读全文