商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解

商务英语BEC初级口语词汇详解1.binary adj.二进位的；二元的【例句】The binary systerm of numbers is used in digital computers.数字计算机都使用二进制数字系统。2.bind vi.结合；装订；约束【相关词组】bind in 并合bind out 订立契约当学徒【例句】I am bound by this agreement.我受这项协议的约束。3.binding n.约束；装帧 adj.链接的；有约束力的；负有义务的【商务用语】original binding 原装，原来装订a binding agreement 需要遵守的合约worn binding 破损本，装订残损本volume binding （期刊的）合订本【例句】This regulation is binding on everybody.本规则人人皆需遵守。4.blank adj.空白的 n.空白；表格【商务用语】address blank 空地址application blank 空白申请书income tax returm blank 空白所得税申报表order blank 订货单【例句】Write your name,address and telephone number in the blank spaces at the top of the page.在这一页顶端的空白处写上你的姓名、地址和电话号码。5.blanket adj.总括的；综合的【商务用语】blanket price 一揽子价格blanket order 总括订购单blanket mortgage 总括抵押（即以债务人全部资产作抵押）blanket insurance 综合保险，总括保险【例句】A blanket insurance policy insures a car against all kinds of accidents.一张综合保险单承保汽车一切意外事故。6.bootleg vt.非法制造酒等；走私【例句】The company bootlegged corn whiskey during Prohibition.那家公司在禁酒期间偷运玉米威士忌。7.bottleneck n.瓶颈状态；薄弱环节；阻塞现象；影响生产流程的因素 vt.阻塞，妨碍【商务用语】bottleneck commodity 稀缺商品bottleneck problem 薄弱环节问题bottleneck inflation 瓶颈式通货膨胀，短线涨价bottleneck industry 薄弱环节产业【例句】Production of material has bottlenecked.原料的生产受到了阻碍。8.bounty n.奖励金，补助金【商务用语】export bounty 出口津贴import bounty 进口奖励金【例句】We received a bounty from the goverment.我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金。9.boycott n.联合抵制 vt.联合抵制；联合排斥某国货物或与某国绝交；联合拒购【商务用语】credit boycott 拒付货款primary boycott 直接抵制boycott a commercial product 抵制某种商品boycott a nation 对某国实行抵制【例句】They are boycotting the shop because the people who work there are on strike to boycott a meeting.他们拒绝购买那家商店的货物，因为店里的员工正在为联合抵制一个会议而罢工。10.brainstorm n.灵机一动 vt.集中各人智慧猛攻【例句】We need to brainstorm a more permanent solution to a problem.我们需要群策群力，设法找到一个长期有效的解决办法。1.breach n.违背【商务用语】breach of arrestment 擅自处理已查封的财产breach of duty 失职，玩忽职守breach of faith 违约；失信breach of trust 受托人违反信托约定；违约【例句】Your company is in breach of the contract.你们公司违反了合同。2.breakage n.破损；（舱内装货后的）剩余的空位；损耗补偿（款额）【商务用语】breakage allowance 破损折扣breakage clause 破碎险条款3.breakeven adj.无亏损的 n.收支平衡【商务英语】breakeven point 盈亏平衡点，平衡转效点breakeven weight growth 无损耗的重量增长4.bridging n.桥接，跨接【商务用语】bridging loan 过渡性货款bridging loss 桥接损耗bridging telephone 并联电话，同线电话5.brisk adj.敏锐的，活泼的 vt.使活泼 vi.活泼起来【商务用语】brisk sales 销路畅旺brisk market 景气的市场brisk trade 贸易繁荣，交易活跃【例句】The market brisked up.市场兴旺起来了。6.broadband n.宽带【商务用语】broadband communications 宽频带通讯7.broker n.掮客，经纪人【商务用语】arbitrage broker 套利掮客authorized broker 核准经纪人bill broker 票据经纪人chartering broker 租船经纪人broker agent 经纪人兼代理人8.brokerage n.经纪人业务；经纪费；回扣，佣金【商务用语】exchange brokerage 交易所经纪人费用stock brokerage 证券经纪业，股票经纪业brokerage charge 佣金费用brokerage fee 经纪人佣金brokerage lease 经纪租赁9.bubble n.泡沫，高风险投资【商务用语】bubble data 泡沫数据10.buffer n.缓冲的人或物【商务用语】buffer fund 缓冲基金，平准基金1.built-in adj.内置的，嵌入的；必要的；固有的 n.内置【商务用语】a built-in escape clause 必要性的免责条款2.bulky adj.大的，笨重的【商务用语】a bulky cargo 体积庞大的货物bulky goods 笨重货物bulky product 笨重的商品bulky parcel 大体积包裹3.bundle n.捆扎装 vt.捆，束【商务用语】bundle carrier 禾捆积运器bundle loader 禾运装卸机4.burglar n.夜贼【相关词组】burglar alarm 防盗警报器5.buyout n.全部收买；全部买下（市上产品）【例句】If the workers do approve the buyout, their company will become the nations largest employee-owned enterprise.6.cable n.电缆；海底电报【商务用语】cable address 电报挂号cable advice 电报通知【例句】We have already advised you by cable.我们已去电通知你方。7.cafeteria n.自助餐厅【例句】This cafeteria serves good honest food.这家食堂供应的饭菜品质优良，价格公道。8.cannibalize v.拆用配件；调补人员【例句】It becomes necessary to cannibalize unsuccessful projects to fund those which can proceed.当务之急是将不成功项目中的资金抽调出来以支持那些可行项目。9.canvass vi.招徕顾客【商务用语】canvass for subscriptions 招徕订货10.capital n.资本，资金，资产【商务用语】 accumulated capital 积累的资本active capital 流动资本actual capital 现实资本additional paid-in capital 附加实缴股本【例句】The Smith Company has a capital of $30,000.斯密斯公司有$30.000的资产1.caption n.标题【商务用语】caption of account 会计科目，账户名称2.carat n.克拉（宝石重量单位）；开（含绝金的量）【商务用语】international carat 国际克拉metric carat 米制开3.care n. 注意vi.关心 vt.在意【例句】Can you imagine that the president of a large firm doesnt care much about dress?你能想象一家大公司的总裁居然不太注意衣着吗？4.cargo n.船货，货物【商务用语】additional cargo 加载物air cargo 空运货物back cargo 归程货物bag cargo 袋袋货物【例句】We sailed from Perth with a cargo of raw iron.我们装着一船生铁从佩思启航。5.carriage n.运费，运送【商务用语】carriage forward 运费由收件人付carriage free 运费免收carriage paid 运费已付carriage charges 运输费6.carton n.硬纸盒，纸板箱【商务用语】carton filler 装（纸板）箱机carton capping machine 纸盒/纸箱封盖机carton paper 卡片纸carton packer 纸箱打包机7.cashier n.银行的财务主任，司库，出纳员【商务用语】cashiers check 银行开出的支票cashiers cheque 银行本票【例句】A cashier takes and gives out money in a bank or shop.出纳员在银行或者商店里收付钱款。8.casual adj.偶然的，不经意的；临时的【商务用语】casual audit 临时审计，抽查账目casual laborer 临时工casual profit 偶得利润casual revenue 临时收入9.category n.种类【商务用语】account category 账户分类，会计科目分类wage category 工资级别category of tax 税目category of traffic 运输种类10.caution n.注意，警告 vt.警告；保证【商务用语】caution mark 注意标志caution money 保证金【例句】The dean cautioned him against being late.系主任警告他不要再迟到。1.cede vt.让与；放弃；过户，转让【商务用语】cede insurance 分保【例句】He ceded his stock holdings to his children.他将股票让给了他的子女。2.ceiling n.最高限额【商务用语】debt ceiling 债务最高限额loan ceiling 放款程度loss ceiling 损失上限numerical ceiling最高限额3.cement n.水泥；粘合剂 vt.加水泥；粘【商务用语】cement industry 水泥产业4.census n.人口普查【商务用语】general census 全面普查integrated census 一体化普查population census 人口普查occupation census职业统计调查5.centralization n.集中，中央集权化【商务用语】fiscal centralization 财政集中制centralization of capital 资本集中centralization of control 集中控制centralization of management 集中管理6.certify vt.证明，（银行）担保（支票可付款）【商务用语】certifying bank 支付保证银行【例句】The accounts were certified (as) correct. 账目业经查核证明无误7.chamber n.会议室【商务用语】chamber of commerce 商会chamber of commerce and industry 工商业联合会chamber of shipping 航运协会chamber of trade 零售业协会8.charity n.慈善，公益机构【相关词组】charity organization 慈善组织charity sale 义卖9.charter vt.租 n.特许；特许证，执照；租船赁，租赁【商务用语】bare boat charter 无条件租船berth charter 班轮条件租约corporate charter 公司执照，公司注册证daily charter 按日租船契约10.chartered adj.受特许的【商务用语】chartered bank 特许银行chartered accountant 特许会计师chartered agent 特许代理人chartered trading company 特许贸易公司1.chartering n.雇船，租用【商务用语】chartering broker 租船经纪人chartering agent 租船代理人chartering market 租船市场chartering order 租船委托书2.checkout n.检查；结账，结账柜台【商务用语】checkout counter 付账柜台3.cheque n.支票【商务用语】bearer cheque 不记名支票，来人支票banker cheque 银行支票cancelled cheque 注销/付讫支票certified cheque 保付支票4.chit n.小额欠款单据【商务用语】chit-system 票据支付制度chit book 回单簿5.chronic adj.慢性的，延续很长的【商务用语】chronic inflation 长期通货膨胀chronic unemployment 长期失业chronic trade deficit 长期贸易逆差chronic stage 慢性期6.circulation n.循环；发行额，流通，流通证券；货币【商务用语】active circulation 实际流通additional circulation 追加流通手段commodity circulation 商品流通compulsory circulation 强制流通【例句】His book has been taken out of circulation.他的书已经不发行了。7.civil adj.市民的；文职的；有礼貌的【相关词组】civil rights 公民权8.clause n.条款【商务用语】abandonment clause 废弃条款，弃船条款，委付条款acceleration clause 提前支付条款，加速条款accessories clause （车辆）附件条款additional clause to an agreement 合同附加条款【例句】The clause in the contract is insusceptible of another interpretation.合同中的条款是不能有其他解释的。9.clearing n.交换票据；清算【商务用语】exchange clearing 外汇清算international clearing 国际清算local clearings 同城票据交换bank clearing 银行之间的划拨结算，银行票据交换10.coefficient n.协同因素；系数；折算率【商务用语】actual capital coefficient 实际资本系数assurance coefficient 保险系数capital coefficient 资本占有率cost coefficient 价值系数merce n.商业，贸易【商务用语】co-operative commerce 合作商业handwork commerce 手工艺商业international commerce 国际商务oversea commerce 海外贸易【例句】Our country has been trying to broaden its commerce with other nations.我国一直在努力扩大与其他国家的贸易往来。mercial adj.商业的，贸易的【商务用语】commercial depression 商业萧条commercial company 贸易公司commercial acceptance 商业承兑汇票commercial accounting 商业会计mittee n.委员会【商务用语】accepting houses committee 承兑行委员会budget committee 预算委员会check committee 查账委员会nomenclature committee 税则分类委员会modity n.商品，货物【商务用语】primary commodity 初级商品ready commodity 成品scarce commodity 稀缺商品mute v.交换；抵偿；换算；每天（乘火车）往返上班；定期往返于两地间【商务用语】commute foreign money to domestic 把外币兑成本国外币commute imprisonment into a fine 以罚款代监禁【例句】Miners commute between the mines and their housing estates on weekdays.矿工们在工作日每天乘火车上下班来往于矿工和住宅区之间。parative adj.比较的，相当的【商务用语】comparative advantage 相对优势comparative advertising 货比货式广告comparative cost advantage 比较成本利益comparative balance sheet 比较资本负债表pensate vt.补偿，偿还，付酬金【例句】The company compensates her for extra work.公司因她的额外工作而给她报酬。pensation n.补偿，赔偿，报酬【商务用语】incentive compensation 奖金delay compensation 延迟补偿；交货逾期补偿demand compensation 索赔loss compensation 损失补偿【例句】Equal compensation should be given to men and women for equal work.男女同工应同酬。petition n.竞争【商务用语】commercial competition 商业竞争domestic competition 国内竞争economic competition 经济竞争exchange competition 外汇竞争【例句】Because there is so much unemployment ,the competition for jobs is very fierce.由于失业的人如此众多，就职竞争十分激烈。plain vt.抱怨，控诉【例句】They complained that the wages were too low.他们抱怨工资过低。plex n.联合企业【商务用语】combinated complex 联合工厂/公司economic complex 经济综合体iron and steel complex 钢铁联合企业industrial complex 大工业中心pliance n.顺从【商务用语】compliance cost 税务执行费用prehensive adj.全面的；能充分理解的【商务英语】comprehensive accounting 综合核算comprehensive budget 总预算comprehensive insurance 综合保险，全程保险【例句】The state government gave a very comprehensive explanation of its plans for the development of electronic industry.州政府对电子工业发展的规划做了详尽的解释。promise n.妥协 vt.和解【商务用语】compromise clause 仲裁条款compromise act 妥协条例【例句】We can not compromise on such terms.我们不能在这几个条款上妥协。pulsive adj.强制的【商务用语】compulsive means 强制手段pulsory adj.被强制的；义务的【商务用语】compulsory circulation 强制流通compulsory debt 强制公债compulsory insurance 强制保险compulsory prepayment of charges 必须预付费用puterize vt.用计算机处理，使自动化【商务用语】 computerize industrial management 使工业管理自动化【例句】The firm decided to computerize its wage department.公司决定用电脑管理发薪部门的工作。8.concession n.让步；特许；租界【商务用语】limited concession 有限让与price concession 让价tariff concessions 关税减让timber concession 木材租约【例句】The bosss promise to increase the workerspay was a concession to union demands.老板答应提高人们的工资是对工会提出的要求所做的让步。9.conciliation n.安抚；调解【商务用语】conciliation board in industrial disputes 劳工纠纷调解委员会conciliation commission 协调委员会【例句】The dispute in the engineering industry is being dealt with by a conciliation board.机械制造业的纠纷正由一个调解委员会处理。10.conductive adj.有助于的【例句】Exercise is conductive to health.运动有益于健康。1.configuration n.构造，结构；配置；外形【相关词组】chain configuration 链构型network configuration 网络结构reflection configuration 发射结构spatial configuration 立体构型2.congestion n.拥塞；密集【相关词组】congestion surcharge 拥挤附加费congestion of traffic 拥挤的交通congestion of population 人口过剩3.conglomerate n.联合大企业；多种经营大公司；跨业经营公司【商务用语】conglomerate company 综合公司conglomerate financial statement 联合企业财务报表conglomerate merger 多行业企业合并4.conglomeration n.混合物，联合，集团【商务用语】conglomeration integration 多行业企业合并联合5.consensus n.集体意见，君子协定【例句】The votersconsensus was that the measure should be adopted.大多数选民的意见是采取这个措施。6.consideration n.考虑；报酬；补偿；对价【商务英语】economic considerations 经济利益general considerations 总则pecuniary consideration 金钱报酬consideration money 报偿奖金【例句】The cost of consumption articles is the first consideration, as far as most ordinary people are concerned.就多数普通百姓而言，首先要考虑的是消费品的价格。7.consignee n.受托者；收件人；代销人【商务用语】customs consignee 海关委托人named consignee 指定的收货人8.consolidated adj.加固的；整理过的；统一的【商务用语】consolidated annuities 统一公债consolidated fund 公积金consolidated returns 合并收益consolidated trade catalog 商品总目录9.consortium n.联盟；国际财团；联营企业【商务用语】banking consortium 银行团；财团container-consortium 集装箱联合企业consortium of underwriters 证券承受财团10.constitution n.宪法；章程；贯彻【商务用语】economic constitution 经济法1.consular adj.领事的【商务用语】consular agent 领事代办consular jurisdiction 领事裁判权consular fee 签证手续费consular invoice 领事发票2.consultation n.请教，咨询【商务用语】consultation machinery 协商机构consultation service 咨询处3.consumable adj.可消费的 n.消费品【商务用语】consumable energy 可供消耗的能源consumable ledger 消耗品总账4.consume vt.消耗，消费【商务用语】consumed accounts 消费账consumed cost 耗用成本consumed power 耗用功率5.container n.集装箱，货柜【商务用语】loaded container 已装货集装箱，实货柜bulk cargo container 散装货柜container shipping 集装箱运输auto container 汽车集装箱6.contaminate vt.污染【例句】The waste from this factory contaminates the water in the river.来自这家工厂的废物污染河水。7.contingency n.意外事故【商务用语】contingency fund 应急费用assessments contingency 资产估价中的意外损失claims contingency 产权要求中的意外损益contingency measure 应变措施8.contingent adj.可能发生的；暂时的【商务用语】contingent fund 应急费用contingent fee 成功酬金contingent annuity 临时年金contingent cost 临时成本9.contractor n.订约人，承包人【商务用语】general contractor 总承包者；建筑公司independent contractor独立承包人labor contractor包工头project contractor工程承包10.contractual adj.契约的【商务用语】contractual delivery 合同交货contractual dividend 约定股息contractual investment 合同性投资contractual payment 债务偿还【例句】You have a contractual obligation to finish the school building this week.按合同规定，贵公司在本周内完成这幢教学大楼的工程。1. controller n.查账人，审计官；调度员【商务用语】controller of accounts 审计官controller of currency 通货检察员goods traffic controller 货运调度员anchorage controller 船舶停泊调度员2.convention n.协定；惯例【商务用语】bilateral convention 双边专约business entity convention 财务报表按营业单位编制的惯例comment convention 注解约定conservatism convention 会计处理的保守计算惯例3.conventional adj.惯例的，常规的【商务用语】conventional accounting 会计惯例conventional duty 协定关税conventional cost accounting 常规/传统成本会计conventional community 约定财产共有4.conversion n.换算，兑换，转换【商务用语】bond conversion 债券兑换conversion of foreign money 换算外国货币conversion of loan 贷款转换conversion of money into capital 货币转化为资本5.convert vt.转化，兑换【例句】I want to convert some Hong Kong dollars into American dollars.我想把一些港元换成美元。6.convertible adj.可兑换的【商务用语】convertible note 可兑换纸币convertible bond 可兑换的债券convertible credit 自由外汇贷款convertible foreign exchange 现汇7.cook vt.虚报；伪造【商务用语】cook the accounts 篡改账目cook the books 造假账【例句】The accountants who were paid to cook the firm books are disreputable.这些会计师因篡改公司的账册而声名狼藉。8.cooperate vi.合作，协作【例句】When buyers cooperates, they can make large wholesale purchases at a discount.如果购买者联合起来，他们可以打折买大批的商品。9.cooperative adj.合作的，协力的 n.合作社，合作团体【商务用语】consumer cooperative 消费合作社credit cooperative 信用合作社insurance cooperative保险合作社marketing cooperative供销合作社10.corner vt.垄断 vi.囤积【商务用语】corner the market 囤积居奇，垄断市场【例句】This firm has cornered the wheat market.1correspond vi.符合；协调【例句】These goods dont correspond with my order.这些货物与我的订货单不符。2.correspondent n.通讯员；代理银行；客户【商务用语】correspondent account 代理账户correspondent bank 通知行correspondent tracer 代理银行追询书3.cosmopolitan n.世界主义者 adj.世界性的【商务用语】cosmopolitan city 国际都市issue of cosmopolitan import 世界进口问题4.costume n.服装【例句】Her national costume showed which country she came from.她的民族服装表明了她的国籍。5.cottage n.村舍【商务用语】cottage industry 家庭手工业6.council n.理事会【商务用语】Works council 劳资协议会executive council 咨询会议7.counterfeit n. 伪造品adj.伪造的 vt,伪造，假冒【商务用语】counterfeit articles 伪造品counterfeit bank note 假钞票counterfeit currency 假币counterfeit trade mark 假冒商标【例句】It is against the law to counterfeit money.伪造货币是违法的。8.counterfoil n.票根，存根【商务用语】counterfoil book 存根簿9.counteroffer n.还价，还盘【商务用语】counter counteroffer 反还盘10.counterpart n.对等基金；副本；交易对方；相对定单【商务用语】counterpart contribution 对应捐助counterpart funds 对应基金counterpart expenditure 对应支出counterpart support 对应资助1.coverage n.保险总额，承保范围，保险险别【商务用语】additional extended coverage 追加保险额assets coverage 资产担保率commodity coverage 商品范围deductible coverage 应扣除保险额2.crane n.起重机【商务用语】cargo crane 船货起重机bow charging crane 船头装货起重机container crane 集装箱起重机stevedoring crane 装卸起重机3.crash n.破产；市场崩溃；暴跌（物价）vi.垮台【例句】The stock market crash of 1929 ruined many people.1929年股市的崩溃使许多人破产。4.credibility n.信誉【商务用语】credibility gap 信用差距；言行不一5.creditable adj.可信的【商务用语】creditable tax 可抵免税款6.coup n.一击；突然行动；好生意【相关词组】make a great coup 极大成功pull off a great coup 一鸣惊人7.coupon n.息票；商家的优待券【商务用语】cum coupon 所有息票，附息股票dividend coupon 股利票exchange coupon 商品交换券extended coupon 延期息票【例句】Ive kept the special coupon from the box of washing powder, so that I can get my next box cheaper.我留下了洗衣粉盒子上的优惠券，这样我下次买时可以便宜些。8.court n.法院；空头【商务用语】commerce court 商业法庭labour court 劳资争议法庭tax court 税务法庭court of directors 董事会9.covenant n.契约 vt.要求以.为条件【商务用语】deed of covenant 契约书covenant of salt 不可背弃的盟约【例句】Before signing, he covenanted that he would remain in possession.签字以前，他要求以保留所有权为条件。10.cover n. 保证金，保险（单）vt.包含，适用【商务用语】absolute cover 绝对保险additional cover 追加保险金all-risks cover 全险保单assets cover 资产担保【例句】I must get a cover for my new car.我必须为我的新轿车买保险。1.creditor n.债权人，贷方，贷款人【商务用语】full secured creditor 担保充分的债权人preferential creditor 优先债权人statement from creditor 应付账款清单unsecured creditor 无担保债权人2.crisis n.危机【商务用语】bank crisis 银行危机economic crisis 经济恐慌，经济危机commercial crisis 商业危机credit crisis 信用危机3.criterion n.标准【商务用语】acceptance criterion 验收准则discounted present-value criterion 贴现现值标准economic criterion 经济标准investment criterion 投资准则4.cross vt.购销，划掉 adj.相反的，相互的【商务用语】cross a cheque 将支票上划上横线cross acceptance 互相认付cross action 反诉5.crossed adj.划掉的【商务用语】crossed check 划线支6.auction n.拍卖 vt.竞卖，拍卖【商务用语】auction price 拍卖价格competitive auctions of import licenses 进口执照的竞争性拍卖exchange auctions 外汇拍卖ordinary auction 普通竞卖法7.auctioneer n.拍卖人，拍卖商【商务英语】auctioneer master 拍卖行老板auctioneer hammer 拍卖时拍卖人所持之小槌8.austerity n.（经济的）紧缩【商务用语】austerity program 经济紧缩方案（如减少消费，增加出口）austerity budget 紧缩预算/财政wartime austerity 战时节俭austerity measures （财政）紧缩措施9.automation n.自动控制，自动化【商务用语】assembly automation 装配自动化automation of enterprise management 企业管理自动化feedback automation 反馈自动化10.aviation n.飞机制造业；航空【商务用语】aviation insurance 航空保险aviation service 航空无线电通信aviation personal accident insurance 航空人身意外保险1.assurance n.确信；保险；担保【商务英语】life assurance 人寿保险assurance company 保险公司assurance law 保险法assurance coefficient 保险系数【例句】He gave me a definite assurance that the repairs would be finished tomorrow.他向我明确保证，修理将于明日完工。2.attest vt.证明 vi.证实【例句】The handwritting expert attested to the genuineness of the signature.笔迹专家作证该签名无讹。3.attorney n.律师，代理人【商务用语】letter of attorney 委任状prosecuting attorney 检察官power of attorney 委托权；委任书4.attribute n.属性，品质【商务英语】attribute value 属性值attribute list 属性表attribute testing 质量分类试验，特性试验file attribute 文件属性5.attrition n.磨损；减员；产品耗损【商务用语】attrition value 磨损值6.assessment n.估价；被估定的金额【商务用语】staff assessment 工作人员薪资税assessment of offers and tenders 报盘与投标的估定assessment share 有票面外责任的股票assessments contingency 资产估价中的意外损失7.assignment n.分配；委派【商务用语】assignment of policy 保险单转让assignment clause 转让条款