2008年海陆空英语解析

2008年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语试题考生须 知1. 本试题共五大题，考试时间120分钟，满分100分。2. 将单位、姓名、准考证号分别填写在试卷及答题纸上。3. 所有答案均写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案一律无效。4. 考试结束后，试卷及答题纸全部上交并分别封存。一、 句型转换（共10分，每小题2分） 根据句意和所给提示改写句子1 The policemen are searching for the criminal.(改为被动句) 2 Betty said to me,Ill be waiting for your call tonight.(改为间接引语) 3 It will take them 10 months of their lives to study abroad , far from their families.（用spend改写此句） 4 The chairman spoke quickly and the audience(听众)couldnt catch what he said.（改为结果状语从句） 5 He hardly understood what the teacher said at his first school day.（改为倒装句） 二、选择填空（共25分，每小题1分）6 This magazine is very _ with young people , who like its content and style.A. familiar B. similar C. particular D. popular7 Fashion changes and people change, too; but the old feelings remain_.A. the same B. same C. that same D. as same8 All the _ in the hospital got a rise yesterday.A. woman doctors B. women doctorsC. woman doctor D. women doctor9 In order to help more people to get their shelters, our government has tried its best to build houses_. A. at any rate B. in the long run C . on a large scale D. in detail10 We consider _logical that not all plans can be put into practice.A. that B. what C. which D. it 11 People try to avoid public transport delays by driving their own cars, and this _ creates further problems.A. in short B. in turn C. in doubt D. in case 12 You can arrange the matter_ your own convenience and you neednt worry too much _it.A. at; about B. in ; with C. for ;by D. towards; on13 Did you criticize him for his mistake? Yes, but_ it.A. Id rather not do B. Id rather not have done C. Id rather not did D. Id rather not doing14 Her political _ began 20years ago.A. career B. job C. occupation D. works15 The music instrument, as well as other parts _ going to be repaired soon. A. is B. are C. be D. were16 The government urged that all citizens go to the polls(投票)on the _ day.A. selection B. election C. choice D. option17 The _amount of money was not known although they knew it was large. A. correct B. true C. actual D. right18 If you sing the song several times, your children will begin to _ the words.A. turn up B. pick up C. show up D. give up19 Most middle school students are complaining of homework_.A. tiredness B. duty C. responsibilityD. rule20 Leaving your car unlocked outside is just _ trouble. A. attracting B. drawing C. resulting D. inviting21 She devoted(奉献)herself _ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A. strongly B. extremely C. entirely D. freely22 He wanted to join the army but was _ because of his poor eyesight.A. turned to B. turned off C. turned out D. turned down23 If he had worked hard last term, he_ admitted to a better university.A. will be B. would be C. would have been D. were24 She has made_ greater progress this term than she did last term.A. much B. very C. most D. many25 His appearance has changed so much that you _ not recognize him.A. can well B. may well C. do well D. are well26 Not much money was left as most of it seemed _ spent on books.A. to have been B. that it had been C. that it wasD. to be27 It is always better to _your worries and troubles with your friends. This helps lighten your burden.A. tell B. deal C. divide D. share 28 NATO(北约组织) is_ to modernize its ground forces.A. determine B. determined C. determining D. to determine29 It_ three years since I reached a turning point(转折点)which completely changed my outlook on life.A. has been B. is C. was D. will be 30 How are you feeling here? Its quite hot here. I dont know_ to go or stay.A. how B. where C. whether D. when 三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分） When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against 31 a brewer(造酒人). Hed 32 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living, so had his father and grandfather before him. He didnt want me 33 near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer. So I did as he asked. I got good 34 , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that 35 me to study law and business at the same time. In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that Id 36 done anything but go to school. So,at 24,I decided to drop out(退学）. 37 , my parents didnt think this was a great idea. But I felt strongly that you cant 38 till Im 65 to do what I want in my life. I packed my stuff (物品)into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound. Three years later, I was ready to go back to 39 . I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group 40 , after working there five years, I wondered, “Is this what I want to be doing when Im 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money 41 beer in low quality. Why not make good beer for 42 ? I thought. I decided to 43 my job to become a brewer. When I told Dad, he was 44 ,but in the end he 45 me. 31 A. to become B. becomes C. becoming D.become32 A.cost B.spent C.took D.paid33 A.anywhere B. somewhere C.nowhere D.wherever34 A.results B.endings C.grades D.work35 A.allowed B.made C.promised D.advised36 A.ever B.always C.never D.almost37 A.Properly B.Obviously C.Fortunately D.Possibly38 A.except B.think C.wait D.stop39 A.company B.school C.home D.hometown40 A.So B.Therefore C.After D.Still41 A.at B.for C.of D.in42 A.Englishmen B.Europeans C.the world D.Americans43 A.give up B.give off C.give in D.give out44 A. surprised B.excited C.interested D.satisfied45 A.hated B.raised C.left D.supported四、 阅读理解（共30分，每小题2分） Passage 1 When you leave home and all the things that are familiar, you will encounter(遇到) many new and confusing situations. These situations simply create stress; the reaction to this stress is called culture shock. Some of the differences between life at home and life in a new place are obvious: language, climate, religion, food, educational methods, and lack of family and close ties. Other differences are not as obvious: how students relate to teachers, how people make decisions, how people spend their leisure time, how people resolve conflicts（解决冲突）, how people express feelings and sensitive matters. These differences cause the feeling of uncertainty. You may also feel that you dont know what to do in certain situations. Probably you did not think about these things at home because you knew what to do and what to expect. You also knew how other people acted and thought. In other words, you understood the rules and the signs. Life was easier at home. Your body and your mind may react in unusual ways to the stress and confusion of living in a new culture. Some of the reactions you experience may be: feeling isolated or alone, sleeping too much or tiring easily, finding it difficult to sleep, suffering body pains, especially in the head, neck, back and stomach, wanting to return home and feeling angry toward local people. These reactions are normal. You are not ill. It is a temporary situation for people who are adjusting(调整）to life in a new environment. 46 Where does the feeling of stress come from according to the passage? A. Culture shock B. New and confusing things C. Pronunciation D. Things that are familiar47 Which of the following lists of things are more obviously different between life at home and the life in a new place ? A.How people make decisions and live B. Spending leisure time and resolving conflicts.C. How people express feelings and sensitive matters D. Climate, religion, food ,educational methods and lack of family and close ties.48 Why do people experience the feeling of uncertainty only when abroad?Because _. A. they do not understand the rules and the signs in a foreign country. B.they have a different climate in a foreign country C.they cannot speak their native language D. They do not understand the religion in a foreign country49 What does the passage tell of the reactions that people experience in the early stages of being abroad? A. These people are ill. B. These reactions are normal. C. These feelings are difficult to understand.D.These reactions are more a sign of illness than shock50 Why does the passage say that cultural shock is a temporary situation?Because_. A. you can talk to a doctor any time you feel uncomfortable B. you can go home if you like C. it is a situation to which you can adjust sooner or later D. you are free to live a life in a new environment Passage 2 Guinness Book of World Records is a world famous collection of world records in human life, including kinds of specific skills. How the book came out is an interesting story. On Nov. 10, 1951, an English-man, sir Beveagh, was having a discussion with his friends. They couldnt agree with each whether the falcon(猎鹰) flew quickest among all birds in Europe. And they failed to find the answer in any books. He knew there must be many such problem in the world. Why not publish a useful book to provide the answers to all these problems? In 1954, Beveagh decided to work for it. He asked for help from two friends who owned an information supply center in London. They put together the first edition（版本） of Guinness Book of World Records in August, 1955. The book had only 197 pages, but it was a great success. It was well received by readers and immediately won the No.1 best-seller in Britain. The book of records has been renewed each year, and has been bought and enjoyed in 141 countries around the world and it renewed every year. The 262 editions and 35 languages it has used may be a record itself.51 Guinness Book of World Records is a book which collects _. A. A records of difficult problems in the world B. the latest famous records in the world C. all records of skills D. almost all records in our life52 In this passage “best-seller”(para 3)means _. A. someone who sells books in large numbers B. someone who sell the best books C. a book that sells in small numbers D. a book that sells in large numbers53 How long did it take Beveagh to publish the first edition of Guinness Book of World Records? A. More than two years B. Nearly two yearsC. Five years D. Not mentioned54 Guinness Book of World Records_. A.interests a lot of people all over the world B. interests famous people in the world C. is published in a dozen languages every year all over the worldD. Interests sports men in the world55 The passage mainly tells us _. A. how Guinness Book of World Records came into being B. how to publish Guinness of World Records C. how Sir Beveagh publish his book D. why Guinness Book of World Records was well received Passage 3 NEW YORK PLUMBING&HEATING Since 1968 Plumbing and Heating Fixing LARGE OR SMALL 24 Hours 7 Days Service Tel:56568822 268Pine Street 5th Avenue56 Which shows New York Pluming and Heating has been in business for along time? A.24 Hours 7 Days Service B. Since 1968 C. 268Pine Street 5 th Avenue D. 5656882257 For which of the following problems would one call New York Plumbing and Heating? A. Rainwater drops from roof. B. A refrigerator stops working. C.The floor of the bathroom is covered with water. D.Theres something wrong with the future58 What will the person who needs help probably discuss with New York Plumbing and Heating? A. DutiesB. Tools C. Meals D.Costs59 If something is wrong with your heating,_. A.you can ask New York Plumbing and Heating for help at once B. New York Plumbing and Heating has known it clearly C.New York Plumbing and Heating will just help you by telephone D. You can ask for free fixing in 24hours60 Which of the following is NOT clear in the reading? A.How big New York Plumbing and Heating is B.Where New York Plumbing and Heating is C.What New York Plumbing and Heating does D.When New York Plumbing and Heating was set up五、 汉译英（共20分，每小题4分）用括号内所给的中文提示完成下列句子。61 （如果我们把演讲比作开飞机）， the first three minutes of a speech is like the take-off of the airplane.62 (无论演讲者在后来的部分如何努力)， there is little chance that he can regain his audience.63 Usually （在他们完成中学毕业之后） people can still remember their high school friends and other students.64 （他失败了数次的事实）makes him very upset.65 The factorys output of cars this year （大约是去年的三倍）. 2008年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语试题答案一、 句型转换1 The criminal is being searched for by the policemen.2 Betty told me (said) that she would be waiting for my call that night.3 They will spend 10 months of their lives (in) studying abroad, far from their families.4 The chairman spoke so quickly that the audience couldnt catch what he said.5 Hardly did he understand what the teacher said at his first school day.二、单选 6-10 DABCD 11-15 BABAA 16-20 BCBAD 21-25CDCAB 26-30 ADBAC三、完形填空 31-35 CBACA 36-40 CBCBD 41-45 BDAAD四、阅读理解 46-50 BDABC 51-55 DDBAA 56-60 BCDAA五、汉译英61.If we compare giving(making ) a speech to a piloting an airplane(aircraft)62.No matter how hard the speaker tries in the later parts of the speech63.after they have finished(having finished) their high (middle) school education64.The fact that he failed several times65.is about three times as great as that of last year2008年军队院校招生文化科目统一考试士兵高中英语试题答案解析一、句型转换（共10分，每小题2分）1 【考点】动词的时态和语态 【解析】The criminal is being searched for by the policemen.2 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】Betty told me (said) that she would be waiting for my call that night.3 【考点】非谓语动词的固定搭配。spend some time (in) doing sth/ on sth. 【解析】They will spend 10 months of their lives (in) studying abroad, far from their families.4 【考点】结果状语从句 【解析】The chairman spoke so quickly that the audience couldnt catch what he said.5 【考点】倒装句 【解析】Hardly did he understand what the teacher said at his first school day.二、选择填空（共25分，每小题1分）6 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】由后面的定语从句“他们很喜欢它的内容和风格”，可知主句意思为“这个杂志很受年轻人欢迎，” “be popular with”“受的欢迎”，答案：D 【句意】这个杂志很受年轻人欢迎，他们很喜欢它的内容和风格。7 【考点】形容词 【解析】same 必须与the连用，表示“保持不变”， 答案：A 【句意】时尚改变，人们也在改变；但旧的感觉仍保持不变。8 【考点】名词 【解析】名词woman作定语修饰名词，其随后面名词单复数的变化而变化。All后面修饰的是可数名词的复 数，故woman也应该用复数形式。 答案：B 【句意】昨天医院的所有女医生都加薪了。9 【考点】介词短语的辨析 【解析】at any rate遗余力做，in the long run长远地，on a large scale大规模地，in detail详细地，答案C 【句意】为了帮助更多的人有住的地方，我们的政府尽最大努力大规模地建房子。10 【考点】宾语从句【解析】分析句子成分，缺少形式宾语，“that not all plans can be put into practice.”是真正的宾语从句，it作 形式宾语，答案：D 【句意】我们认为不是所有的计划都能实践这一点是符合逻辑的。11 【考点】介词词组 【解析】in short简言之，in turn反过来，in doubt怀疑，in case以防万一，答案：B 【句意】人们试图通过用自己的车来避免公共汽车的耽搁时间，然而反过来却带来了更严重的问题。12 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】在某人方便的时候“at ones convenience”,担心“worry about” 答案：A 【句意】你可以在你方便的时候安排这件事情，不用太担心。13 【考点】对过去的的虚拟 【解析】would rather not have done,答案：B 【句意】你因为他犯错误而批评了他吗？ 是的，我宁愿我没。14 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】政治生涯用career,career 事业，职业，job工作，occupation占领，works工厂。答案：A 【句意】她的政治生涯始于20年前。15 【考点】主谓一致 【解析】as well as连接的两个主语用的是就远原则，后有时间状语soon, 答案：B 【句意】音乐乐器，和其他的部分很快将要被修理。16 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】selection挑选，election选举，choice选择，option选项，选择权。答案：B 【句意】政府坚决要求所有的市民在选举那天去投票。17 【考点】形容词词义辨析 【解析】correct正确的，true真正的，真实的，actual实际的，right正确的，答案：C 【句意】虽然他们知道数量很大，但实际的数量还不知道。18 【考点】词组【解析】turn up出现，调大pick up捡起，偶然获得，学会show up 显而易见，看得见give up放弃，答 案：B 【句意】如果你把这首歌唱几遍，你的孩子们就会记住这些歌词。19 【考点】名词词义辨析 【解析】tiredness 累，duty职责，responsibility责任，rule规则，规章制度，答案：A 【句意】很多中学生都抱怨作业太多太累。20 【考点】动词词义辨析 【解析】attract吸引，draw基因，画画，result导致，invite邀请，引起，答案：D 【句意】如果你把车停在外面不锁的话会引起麻烦的。21 【考点】副词词义辨析 【解析】strongly 强有力地，extremely 极端地 ，entirely完全地，freely自由地 答案： 【句意】她把自己完全投身于她的研究中去了，所以她在这个领域获得了很好的名声。 22 【考点】词组 【解析】turn to 求助于，turn off关掉，turn out证明是，结果是turn down调小，拒绝，答案：D 【句意】他想参军，但是因为视力差被拒绝了。23 【考点】虚拟语气 【解析】对过去情况的虚拟，if非真实条件句中，主句用would/could/should/might+have done答案：C 【句意】如果他上学期努力学习的话，他就会被一个更好的大学录取。24 【考点】可修饰形容词比较级的词 【解析】much, any, far, still, even, a little, a bit, a lot修饰比较级。答案：A 【句意】他这个学期和上学期相比，取得了更大的进步。25 【考点】情态动词 【解析】此处表推测，may well not do表示“可能不”答案：B 【句意】他的外表改变了很多，你有可能认不出他。26 【考点】非谓语动词 【解析】as引导的从句动作先于主句发生，故用完成时态，答案：A 【句意】剩下的钱不多了，由于钱的大部分似乎已经被花到书上面了。27 【考点】固定搭配 【解析】share sth with sb和某人分享某事，deal处理，divide划分，答案：D 【句意】通常最好是和朋友说说你的担忧与困扰，这样可以帮助你减轻负担。28 【考点】固定词组 【解析】be determined to do决定做某事，答案：B 【句意】北约决定将它的军队（武装得更）现代化。29 【考点】固定结构 【解析】“it has been +一段时间+since 从句” 答案：A 【句意】自从我经历了一个完全改变我对生活的看法的转折点到现在已经有三年了。30 【考点】宾语从句 【解析】从句缺“是否 ”的意思，答案：C 【句意】你感觉在这怎样？ 非常热，我不知道是走还是留。三、完型填空（共15分，每小题1分）【解析】31 C 【考点】非谓语动词。against为介词，后接动名词作宾语。32 B 【考点】动词的固定搭配。spend time doing sth. 是固定结构，意思是“把时间花在做上” 33 A 【考点】不定代词的辨析。否定句中表任何地方“anywhere”34 C 【考点】名词的辨析。据后文I went to Harvard,此处填“分数”grade； result结果，ending 结局35 A 【考点】词义辨析，allow允许，promise 许诺，advise建议，据题意选allow36 C 【考点】副词的辨析，题干中出现了anything，否定句中用never37 B 【考点】副词词义辨析，properly适当地，obviously明显地，显然地，fortunately幸运地，possibly可能、 地，据前文，我除了上学就没有做过其他的事情，所以当我决定退学时，我父母很明显不同意38 C 【考点】动词辨析。联系前后文，此处应为不能等到65岁才做自己想要做的事情。填wait39 B 【考点】名词词义辨析，后文中出现了Harvard，此处应填school40 D 【考点】由后文，after working there five years可知，仍然在那工作，填still；therefore因此41 B 【考点】固定结构 pay for支付42 D 【考点】上文提到Americans 高价买质量不好的啤酒，因而本句应为为Americans制造高质量的啤酒43 A 【考点】空后联系my job 和become a brewer 可知此处应是换工作想成为一个啤酒酿造者，所以填give up放弃； give off发出光、热，give in屈服，投降，gi