烹饪英语词汇

烹饪英语词汇单词音标词性释义abalone鲍鱼agar-agarn.燕菜agaric木耳allspicen.香辣椒， 多香果，牙买加胡椒anise (star anise)n.大茴香，八角，大料aniseedn.大茴香子applen.苹果artichokesn.洋蓟,朝鲜蓟asparagus植芦笋 芦笋的茎 assortedadj. 各种各样的; 五花八门的assorted vegetables什锦蔬菜auberginen.茄子baby cornn.玉米尖baken.烘烤（澱粉類）baked烘的bakingn.烘baking烘bamboo shootsn.竹笋bananan.香蕉barbecuingn.烤barnsley Chopsn.带骨的腿肉basiln.罗勒，紫苏，九层塔bastedn.在（烤肉）上溜油bay leafn.香叶，月桂树叶beann.豆bean sprout豆芽bean threadn. 冬粉 beancurd sheetn.腐皮beansprotsn.绿豆芽beatn.打bedn.床beetn.甜菜bitter bourd苦瓜black beann.黑豆black Puddingn.黑香肠blanchn.烫煮，出水，焯水，飞水blendern.搅拌机blood血块,凝血boiln.沸煮boiled（用水）煮的boiled Cod roesn.鳕鱼子boiled dumplingn.水饺boilingn.煮bottle cap openern.瓶盖启子braise以文火悶煮braised焖，（用文火）炖braised with soy sauce红烧的braising烧/焖/烩bramleysn.可煮食的苹果bran糠breastn.鸡胸肉broccolifloretsn.绿花菜broiln.烧，烤broiled烧的，烤的brown rice糙米brown sauce布郎少司brown sugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）buddhism 佛教 burnt烧焦了的butter黄油cabbage洋白菜、甘蓝菜cake蛋糕, 糕饼，饼状食物; 块状物cane甘蔗,(藤、竹的)茎, 藤条, 芦秆caper马槟榔 caramelized拔丝caraway藏茴香果，葛缕子，页蒿cardamom小豆蔻carp 鲤鱼carrot胡萝卜carved切好的,雕刻好的cashewnuts腰果casserole Pork中间带骨的腿肉cauliflower花椰菜，菜花,白花菜cayenne pepper辣椒，牛角椒celery芹菜chair椅子cheese奶酪/干酪cherry樱桃chestut粟子chicken drumstick小鸡腿chicken wing鸡翅膀chilly辣椒Chinese date枣子Chinese leaves大白菜Chinese red pepper花椒chive细香葱， 虾夷葱chop切碎chuck Steak头肩肉筋、油较多cinnamon肉桂clamn.vi. 蚌, 蛤,(在沙滩上)挖蛤clock时钟clove丁香cockles小贝肉coconut椰汁cod鳕 cod fillet鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃colorn.v. 美颜色,色彩,脸色,风格,外貌 ,美给涂颜色,改变的颜色,粉饰,脸红,歪曲，获得颜色,变色colourn.彩色,颜色,脸色, 气色,肤色,特色, 个性; 情调,颜料computer电脑congee（大米）粥conger 海鳗=(eel)cooked煮熟的cooker灶cookery烹调法cooking method烹调方式cooking wine 黄酒cord(细)绳coriander芫 荽 ，香菜， 胡芫corkscrew开塞钻corn玉米粒,谷物；谷粒cornstarch玉米生粉，太白粉courgettes 绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食cover锅盖cowhells牛筋crab蟹crab螃蟹crab stick蟹肉条crackern.薄脆饼干cream 奶油creamed Coconut椰油cress芥菜苗crispadj. n.脆的, 鲜脆的，（英）炸马铃薯片crisp fat猪油渣crispy rice锅巴cube sugar方糖 cubes块cucumber黄瓜，胡瓜,大黄瓜cuisin菜色culinary烹饪的culinaryArts烹饪术cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗curryn. vt.咖喱食品， 用咖喱粉烹调(食物) custer sugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）dark Brown Sugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）date枣子deep-fried炒的deep-fry深油炸deep-frying炸desk桌子dessert甜品dice切丁dill莳萝dishwasher洗碗机done煮熟的drain捞，沥draining board沥水板dressed squid花枝dried干的dried black mushroom冬菇dried chestuts干粟子dried fish鱼干dried shrimp虾米dried tofu豆干duck webs鸭掌dwarf bean四季豆 eddo小芋头eel鳝鱼=conger egg cake蛋饼egg roll蛋卷electric wok电炒勺fan风伞farlic大蒜fennel茴香fenugreek胡芦巴fermentvt.& vi.n. (使)发酵 , 酵素 fig无花果fillet无骨的鱼或肉排flat bean长形平豆flavor鱼香flower 花, 花朵 , 开花植物, 花卉 精华 food processor食品加工机fresh新鲜的fridge-freezer冰箱frozen冰冻的fruit水果；果实fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机fry煎(鸡蛋)，炸frying煎frying and simmering扒frying pan煎锅frying steak可煎食的大片牛排garlic大蒜gelatin凝胶,白明胶ginger姜ginger姜glutinousglu:tinsadj.粘的，胶状的glutinous rice糯米golden 金子般的, 金色的 , 极好的, 非常有利的 granny smith绿苹果、较酸grape葡萄grape fruit葡萄柚,西柚grate磨gratin焗烤gravy 肉汁green bean绿豆green Pepper青椒grill烧烤(以空氣為介質)grilled铁扒烤的ground磨碎的Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Hake鳕鱼类hamburger汉堡包handle锅耳handle锅把herbh:bn.药草, 香草,草本植物 herring鲱herring roe鲱鱼子hock蹄膀honey蜂蜜honeydew-melon蜜瓜hop忽布，啤酒花horseradish山葵，辣根iceberg透明包心菜iced冰镇的icing sugar糖粉instant noodle方便面intestine n.肠jade矿绿玉; 绿玉色jamn.果酱，拥挤, 堵塞joint有骨的大块肉kettle水壶king prawn大虾kitchen厨房kiwi奇异果knead和,揉labster龙虾ladle勺lard 猪油laurel月桂leek大葱leg腿lemon 柠檬lettuce莴苣菜lid锅盖lily百合long rice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时lotus roots 莲藕 lychee荔枝mackerel鲭maltose麦芽糖mango芒果marinade用滷汁浸泡mash捣,捣成泥mashed捣烂的mayonnaise蛋黄酱meatballn.肉圆microwave微波炉mimced beef牛绞肉minced切成末的minced steak绞肉mint薄荷 monosidum glutanate味精mooli白萝卜moshrooms猴菇mushroom洋菇, 蘑菇 mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜 mustardn.芥; 芥末; 芥菜酱,芥菜苗mustard green 芥菜(叶) noodle面条nut干果, 坚果,螺母, 螺帽, 头 nutmeg肉豆蔻octopus章鱼oilyadj.涂有油的; 油腻的okra秋葵omelet(te)n.煎蛋onion洋葱orange橙,桔子oregano牛至ox-heart牛心ox-tail牛尾ox-tongue牛舌oyster牡蛎oyster sauce蚝油pan-broil用浅锅烧烤pan-fry炒paprik红辣椒粉parsley欧芹，洋芫荽 洋香菜pattieptin.小馅饼=pattypattyptin.小馅饼=pattiepea碗豆peach桃子,桃， 桃树 peanut 花生Pear梨子peel削,削皮peeled prawn虾仁pepper胡椒pepper胡椒 picklevt. n.腌渍(泡菜等),腌菜picklevt.,n. 腌渍(泡菜等) ,腌菜pickled mustard榨菜Pickled mustard-green酸菜pig猪pig abdomen猪肚pig belly猪肚pig feet猪脚pig heart猪心pig kidney猪腰pig liver猪肝pineapple菠萝,凤梨plaice比目鱼plain flour中筋面粉，普通粉,标准粉plant n.vt. 植物 种植, 栽种 plumn. 李子; 李子树,酸梅poachvt.小火慢煮， 水煮(荷包蛋) poppy seed罂粟种子pork chop连骨头的猪排pork dripping猪油滴pork fillet里脊pork fillet小里肌肉pork rib肋骨可煮汤食用pork sausage meat做香肠的绞肉pork steak没骨头的猪排pork-pieces一块块的C肉porter house steak腰上的牛排肉pot锅potatoc马铃薯poultry 鸡鸭鸽prawnpr:n对虾, 明虾,虾pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀pudding(一道)甜食; 甜点心，布丁(通常用面粉经烘烤或蒸煮做成的美味甜食品) 肥胖而迟钝的人 pudding rice or short rice短米，较软 puree做成糊pyramid金字塔, 棱锥(体), 角锥(体) quick-frying爆radio收音机radish小红萝卜raw生的，未煮的red bean红豆red beet红甜菜,红豆red cabbage紫色包心菜red chilli powder辣椒粉red date红枣red kidney bean大红豆red mullet红鲣，可煎或红烧 来吃red pepper红椒refrigerator-freezer冰箱rice wine黄酒rice-noodle米粉roast烤（肉、魚）roasted烤的（如肉类）roasting烤rock Sugar冰糖roll牛肠,(使)打滚, (使)转动, 滚动,卷, 把卷成筒状,面包卷, 圆面包rolled pork belly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮rolled pork loin卷好的腰部瘦肉rolling pin擀面杖room房间rosemary迷迭香,玫瑰玛丽草rump steak大块牛排saffron藏红花，番红花 sage鼠尾草，洋苏草sago西贾米salmon鲑salt食盐salt black bean豆鼓salted duck egg咸鸭蛋salty咸的sausage 香肠 saute煎sauteing煸scalded嫩煮的scalding灼scalding白灼scrambled炒（蛋）sea bream海鲤sea vegetable or sea weed海带seafood海鲜season加調味料seaweedn.紫菜，海草, 海藻self- raising flour低筋面粉sesame植芝麻, 脂麻sesame oil麻油sesame paste芝麻酱 sesame Seed芝麻shallot青葱，大葱shallow-fried煎的shell剥,剥皮shoulder Chops肩肉shred切丝,丝, 撕碎, 切碎 shrimpn.虾, 小虾,小虾米，矮小的人sift筛silk noodle粉丝simmer中火慢煮simmered文火炖的，煨的simmering煨slice切片,片smoke熏smoked熏的smoked bacon醺肉smoked salmon熏鲑smoking熏soft-fried软炸souradj.vt. & vi.有酸味的, 酸的,有发酵味道的, 酸腐的, 馊的,(使某物)变酸, 变馊; (使某人)阴郁soy bean milk豆浆soy sauce酱油，分生抽浅色（light soy sauce)及老抽深色(thick soy sauce)两种spare rib of pork小排骨肉spare rib pork chop带骨的瘦肉sparerib排骨spicy 热辣的，麻辣spinach菠菜spring onions葱spring rollsn. (中国的) 春卷sprot高丽小菜心squidskwidn.乌贼, 墨鱼stale陈腐的，变坏了的；（酒）走了味的star anise(anise)大茴香，八角，大料starfruit杨桃steak & kidney牛肉块加牛腰steam蒸steamed bunn.馒头steaming蒸stew烩，煲，炖stew pot炖锅stewed炖的stewing煲/炖stewing Beef小块的瘦肉stir-fried炸的stir-fry快炒stir-frying炒stove灶 (美作）strawberry草莓strong flour高筋面粉sugar白糖swede or turnip芜菁sweet corn玉米sweet potato蕃薯sweet soybean paste甜面酱tapioca西米taro大芋头tarragon龙 蒿， 蛇蒿， 菌陈蒿teapot茶壶tender嫩的tenderised steak拍打过的牛排Thai fragrant rice泰国香米thickadj.厚的, 粗的,浓的; 黏稠的thread n. vt.线; 细线,线索, 思路,将(针、线等)穿过thyme 百里香，麝香草tiger lily bud金针toast烤（面包土司等）toasted烤的（如面包）toaster烤箱toasting烤toffee拔丝tofu豆腐tomato蕃茄tomato sauce蕃茄酱toss拌tripe piece牛肚块trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃tube管, 软管 ， 英地铁 tuna鲔鱼，金枪鱼(肉)turmeric姜黄TV电视underdone半生不熟的vanilla香草，香子兰vegetarian素菜类,吃素的人vegetarian gelatin爱玉vinegar醋wantun skin馄饨皮washroom洗手间water chestnuts荸荠罐头watercress植）水田芥; 西洋菜well-done熟透的whelks Tops小螺肉whistle鸣笛whistling kettle鸣笛水壶white cabbage包心菜 whole meal flour小麦面粉window窗户winkle田螺wok炒勺wonton馄饨wormwood苦艾，蒿yellow pepper黄椒yellow wine 黄酒23