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Unit11CyberWorldI. NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1. chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. varietyn.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样varyvaryfrom.to.比较：range/shiftfrom.to.various3. romancen.恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potentialadj.潜在的；可能的6. scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacyn.亲密；关系密切intimate8. initialadj.最初的；开始的9. perceivev.将视为；认为10. avalanchen.雪崩；山崩11. literaryadj.文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. versen.诗；韵文13. animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclinationn.倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的16. palmn.手掌；手心17. varyv.相异；不同18. conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polishv.修改；润饰；润色20. intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personalityn.性格；个性；人格22. sequeneen.顺序；次序23. reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veilv.掩饰；掩盖unveil揭露，揭开25. intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarityn.熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize1227. appearancen.夕卜貌；夕卜表28. intensityn.强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. fleshn.（动物或人的）肉32. suspectv.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondencen.通信；通信联系34. albeitconj.尽管；虽然35. demonn.恶魔；魔鬼36. determinev.决定determineddetermination37. extractv.选取；摘录；录38. addictn.对入迷的人addictedaddictivebe/getaddictedtosth.39. hopv.突然快速去某处40. flirtationn.调情41. addictiveadj.使人入迷的42. confessionn.认罪；供认；坦白43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求PhrasesandExpressions1. headoverheelsinlove深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterfliesinthestomach心里七上八下3. deprive.剥夺；使丧失n.TextLearningCyberlove Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthstheyvetalkedandsentletterstoeachotherwiththehelpoftheircomputersastheyfoundthemselvesfallingheadoverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthattheydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythevirtual,world.Itwasnoteasytoarrangeastheyoungmanandhisladywereseparatedby700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaandMartijnhavebeenlivingtogetherhappilyeversince.TheyvecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowtheyvefoundhappinessviatheInternetandintroducecoupleswhovemetundersimilarcircumstances. Throughouthistorymenandwomenhadusedavarietyofmeanstofindeachother.Internetromance,accordingtosome,isabizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayforthe90stomeetpotentialmates. Romancesformedontheinternetfollowacharacteristicscript.Thedevelopmentofemotionalintimacyisalongprocess,sometimestakingseveralmonths.Loveatfirstbyteisrarealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,argenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopic,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangeperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.Heartsopenandanavalancheofe-mailcrossescyberspacecarryingliteraryquality,andelectronicmessagesareevenenhancedwithversesandvirtualgifts(flowers,kisses,animatedpictures).Couldanyheartwithromanticinclinationsresist?(2)Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomacholookinthein-boxfornewmail-theresjustnowayescapethefact-lovehaarrived. Howdoesacyberromaneevaryfromarealliferomanee?Perhapsonesignificantdiffereneeisthatcommunicationplayssuchalargepart.Wordsthatconveyfeelingshaveenormouseffect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewfixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellec,imaginationandpersonalit.(4)Inessencethesequenceisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson. Itisapopulartopicincyberspacetodebatewhetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonanintellectuallevel(智力方面，精神方面，即精神恋爱)，withoutphysicalattractionorthefamiliarityoftheothersappearanee?(5)Toputitanotherwayisthephysicalappearaneeofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?本部分重点及难点：1. Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasinglyself-revealingtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。perceive.as把看成thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.2. Whenyoureachforthemousewithsweatypalmsandbutterfliesinthestomachtolookinthein-boxfornewmail-theresjustnowaytoescapethefact-lovehasarrived.reachforthemouse伸手够鼠标，reachfor用手去拿，用手去抓(2)in-box收件箱out-box发件箱theresnowaytodosth.没办法去做某事theresjustnowaytoescapethefact。没办法去逃避这个事实。3. Whilebeforearealdatewefixourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwepolishourintellect,imaginationandpersonality.while表示前后对比，再如：Heishot-tempered,whilehistwinsisterisverygentle.(2)polish润色句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠智慧，想象力和个人品格。4. Inessenee,thesequeneeisreversed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpersonalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.onlyafter.放在and后面分句的句首，故第二分句倒装。？only+介词短语或状语从句句子倒装，例如：Onlyinthiswaycanyousucceed.Onlywhenyouhavetriedhardcanyoutastetheflavorofsuccess.(2)句子的译文：其实顺序是相反的：我们先展示了内在美，只有在内在美赢得胜利之后，第一次见面，夕卜在的东西才展露出来。5. Toputitanotherway:Doesthephysicalappearaneeofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,theyalreadyfellinlove?(1) put:state,express表达，表述awell-putsentenee措辞严谨的句子(2) playapart/roleinsth.在对某事起作用throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings通过思想感情的交流 (6)Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsightthelook,themovement,andthebodylanguagbeingpresent(7)Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorlnternetrelationshipsclaimingthattheintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawaysuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.本部分重点及难点6. Manysayitisagainstthenatureoflovetobedeprivedofthesenseofsight,thelook,themovement,andthebodyIanguagebeingpresent.(1)Itisagainstthenatureoflove.是违背爱的本性的(2)deprive.of.剥夺，使丧失Povertyhasdeprivedmanypoorchildrenoftherightto(receive)education.区分：derive.from.Hederivesgreatpleasurefromhelpingothers.AlotofEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandFrench.7. Therearethose,ofcourse,whofavorInternetrelationshipsclaimingthattheintensityoftheemotionalrelationshipthatdevelopsinsuchawayissuperiortothemerestirringoftheflesh.besuperiorto优于类似用法的词：inferior,superior,junior,senior,anterior,posterior,prior，这些词表示比较，但之后都用to，不用than。例如：Theclothisinferiortothatoneinquality.Herhusbandistwoyearsseniortoher.请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】22.Wecanthimtherighttodefendhimselfeventhoughheisasuspectedcriminal.A.derive,ofB.deprive,ofC.derive,fromD.deprive,from【答案】B【解析】本题考查deprive.of/derive.from。deprive.of.意为剥夺，使丧失,derive.from意为得到，派生，故选B。本句的意思是虽然他是个嫌疑犯我们也不能剥夺他为自己辩护的权利。”【知识点】deprive.of/derive.from Whatevertheopinionmaybeoncyberlove-itmustbesaidinfavoroftheinternetthatitputspeopleintouchwiththosewhotheyotherwisewouldneverhavemet.IwouldneverhavesuspectedthatthefirstpersonImetbye-mailwouldbeaGermanchimneysweeper,withwhom,afterayearofcorrespondence,albeitnotromantic,acommonintereststillexists. ItissillytoperceivetheNetasademon,whenwedeterminehowwemeetitschallenges.WhiletherearethosewhocanusetheNettotheiradvantageextractingusefulinformation,therearethosewhobecomeaddictslosingcommonsense,hoppingfromchatroomtochatroom,writingpilesofe-mailsfullofliestochosenvictims,andwhosevirtualreality,theflirtations,becomepartoftheireverydaylives,asifadisease.Onethingistrue-theNetisveryaddictive.Accordingtotheconfessionofamultiplesubstanceaddict,itwaseasiertogiveupcocainethantheIRC（shortforInternetRelayChat网上实时聊天）. Inanycase,keepyoureyesopenoff-lineaswell.Turnoffthemachineandgotoadanceoraclub,becausemostwomenstillexpecttobecourtedinareal,old-fashioned,andromanticway.I. NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1. innovativeadj.革新的；创新的innovateinnovation2. evolvev.(使)逐渐形成，逐步发展evolution3. noveltyn.新奇的事物(或人、环境)4. essentialn必不可少的东西；必需品5. perceptionn.看法；见解perceive6. traditionallyadv.传统上；照惯例traditiontraditional7. dependencyn.(尤指不正常或不必要的)依靠，依赖depend(on/upon)dependent(on/upon)independent(of)dependence/dependency(on/upon)independence(of)IndependenceDay&normn.常态；正常行为normalabnormal9. routineadj.常规的；例行公事的；日常的10. availabilityn.可用；可得至0availv.有用，有利available11. agencyn.（政府的）专门机构12. navigatev.（在因特网或网站上）导航13. accessn.通道；通路；入径accessible14. simplifyv.使简化；使简易simplesimplicity-ify动词后缀，如：beautify,clarify,purify,simplify15. errandn.差使；差事16. processv.数据处理17. optionn.可选择的事物optional18. declinev.减少；下降；衰退19. impatientadj.不耐烦的；没有耐心的patientpatienee精选文库impatienee20. gratifieationn.满足；满意21. interactionn.相互作用；相互影响interactinteractive22. consumev.消耗，耗费（燃料、能量、时间等）consumptiveconsumerconsumergoodstime/labor-consuming23. realisticallyadv.现实地；实际地realrealityrealistic24. standardn.（品质的）标准，水平，规格25. tremendousadj.巨大的；极大的26. evideneen.证明；表明27. smartphonen.智能手机28. envisionv.展望；想象-en/en-动词前缀enrich,enable,endanger,encourage动词后缀widen,shorten,lengthen,strengthen,weaken,broaden,heighten,deepen29. reliantadj.依赖性的；依靠的rely（on/upon）relianeePhrasesandExpressions1. becomeaccustomedto习惯于2. takeup占去3. inthisrespect在这方面4. bring.tolight揭露；披露；揭发n.TextLearningTheImpactoftheInternetonSociety1 TheInternethashadaprofoundeffectonsocietyoverthelasttwodecades.Althoughitbeganasagovernmentoperation,overtimethisinnovativetechnologyeventuallyevolvedintoapublicnovelty.Lookingatsocietytoday,onemayfindthatthesituationhascertainlyevolved.Formany,theInternethasbecomeanessentialfordailyliving,nolongerthefunnoveltyitwas10yearsago.EvenadecadeagoifyouweretothinkaboutwhetherornottheInternethadsignificantimpactonsociety,theanswerwouldlikelyhavebeenprobablynot.WhiletheNetmayhavebeenconsideredaneatinnovation（绝妙的革新，neat意为很棒的，绝妙的）,itwasnotlikeanyoneneededit.2 However,overtimethisperceptionhaschangedformanyindividualsinsociety.TheInternethasbecome,forthemostpart,anabsolutenecessity,eitherbyrequirementorbydesire.Goingonlinehasbecomeasnaturalasdoingotherdailytaskspeoplehavetraditionallydone.（承上启下句）PeopletakeitforgrantecthattheInternetwillbeavailabl,anddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethnorm.BothbusinessesandindividualsalikedependupontheroutineavailabilityoftheInternet.Duetothefactthatmanybusinesses,governmentagenciesandotherorganizationshavenavigatedtotheonlineenvironment,generallypeoplerequireconsistentaccess,or24/7(24hoursaday,7daysaweek)access,ifyouwill.本部分重点及难点：1.PeopletakeitforgrantedthattheInternetwillbeavailable,anddependencyonbeingconnectedhasbecomethenorm.takesth.forgranted认为某事理所当然，想当然takeitforgrantedthat.当宾语是从句时，要用形式宾语代替，也可以把宾补forgranted前移，宾语从句后置，即takeforgrantedthat.。Childrentake(it)forgrantedthattheirparentsshouldgivethemmoneywhenevertheyneedit.3 InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsociety.(主题句)Ithasimprovedcommunication,simplifiedhandlingtasksanderrands,offeredhugeconvenience,enabledfasterprocessing,andprovidedmoreoptions,allofwhichhavefreedmoretimetodootherthings.4 Yet,interestinglyenoughtheInternethas,insomeways,hadnegativeeffects.(主题句)Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclined;peopleareimpatientbecausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedtoinstantgratification(立即得至0满足)，andusingtheInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.(2)AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothesociallybasedinteractionsincreaseinusage,manyhoursadayarconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheactivitie.本部分重点及难点：2. AswebsitessuchasFacebookandothersociallybasedinteractions（交流，互动）increaseinusage,manyhoursadayareconsumedaspeoplekeepupwiththeirvariousnetworks,takingawayfromotheractivities.些网站使用量大增，比如脸谱和其他社交网站。人们每天花费很多时间忙于各种网络联系，占用了其他活动的时间。5 （3）Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspectiv,onemaywonderwhetherornottheInternethastrulyoenefitedsociety.（4）Realisticall,aswithanythingelsetheInternethasitsprosandconsToolssuchase-mailandinstantmessaginghavebecomethestandard;socialnetworksarequicklyevolvingintothenextlevelofcommunication,andpeopleenjoytheirconstantaccess.InthisrespectthebenefitsoftheInternetaretremendous.（承上启下句）（5）ThisisnotonlyevidencedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressioanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.本部分重点及难点3. Whenlookingatitfromthelatterperspective,onemaywonderwhetherornottheInternethastrulybenefitedsociety.theformer.thelatter.前者.,后者benefitsth.对有益benefitby/fromsth.从中受益benefit-beneficial联想：influenee-influential4. Realistically,aswithanythingelse,theInternethasitsprosandcons.realistically:inrealityaswith:正如，与.一样prosandcons正反两方面，有利有弊5. ThisisnotonlyevideneedbythemanyactivitiespeopleengageinwhentheyconnecttotheInternet,butalsobythecontinuousprogressionanddevelopmentofmobiledevicessuchassmartphones.notonly.butalso.(2)evidenee证明译文：人们利用互联网所从事的种种活动，以及移动设备如智能手机的持续进步和发展都能证明这一点。请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】23.IsheJapaneseorKorean?Ithinkheisinsteadof.A.thelater,theformerB.thelater,theformalC.latter,formerD.thelatter,theformer【答案】D【解析】本题考查theformer/thelatter。theformer,thelatter意为前者，后者，定冠词不能省略。注意:latter不要和形近词later更迟的；后来混淆,former不要和音近词formal正式的，正规的混淆。【知识点】theformer/thelatter6 Societyhasevolvedtothepointwherepeopleexpectandrelyonreadilyavailableinformation.Peoplealsoexpecttoreceiverapidresponseswhendoingbusinessandpersonaltasks.TheInternetmakesthispossible.（承上启下句）ManyofthethingsthatsocietytakesforgrantednowadaysareallmadepossiblebythedevelopmentoftheInternet7 WhatkindofanimpacthastheInternethadonsociety?（6）WrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesonethingfOrcertaintheInternethashadasignificanteffectonsocietyToimaginetheimpactallonehastodoistrytoenvisiontheconsequencesiftheInternetwassuddenlyremovedfromsociety.ImagineaworldwheretheInternetwasunavailable.（承上启下句）Howwoulditaffectyou?Lookingatitfromthisrespect,formanyitlikelybringstolightjusthowreliantanddependentsocietyhasbecomeontheInternetanditwouldbeextremelyhardtoturnbacktheclock（时光逆转）.本部分重点及难点：6. Wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesonethingisforcertain:theInternethashadasignificanteffectonsociety.wrapped叩包裹着wrappedupintheadvantagesanddisadvantages意为（网络）既有优点又有缺点（2）forcertain/sure肯定地（3）haveasignificanteffectonsth.18
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