2015届高三第一次六校联考

2015届高三第一次六校联考I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How did Dale Carnegie manage to pursue a lifelong dream of becoming a lecture? He rose from a(n) _1_ Missouri farm to the well-known international stage because he found a way to fill a universal human need.It was a need that he first _2_ back in 1960 when young Dale was junior at State Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an education, he was struggling against many difficulties. His dad couldnt afford the _3_ at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. He withdrew from many school activities because he didnt have the time or the _4_. He had only one good suit. He tried for the football team, but was turned down for being too _5_. During this period Dale was slowly _6_an inferiority complex(自卑感), which his mother knew could prevent him from achieving his real _7_. She wouldnt allow it to happen, so he _8_ Dale join the debating team, believing that _9_ in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts _10_made it. This proved to be a _11_ point in his life. Addressing a speech before groups did help him gain the _12_ he was in need of. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in _13_. Now other students were coming to him for _14_ and they, in turn, were winning contests.Out of this early struggle to overcome his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to _15_ an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, with it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to do-and so could others.1. A. famous B. unknown C. old D. faraway2. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized3. A. training B. board C. education D. equipment4. A. permits B. interest C. talent D. clothes5. A. thin B. flexible C. optimistic D. bored6. A. giving B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining7. A. potential B. need C. major D. purpose8. A. demanded B. wanted C. suggested D. insisted9. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. position10. A. hopefully B. finally C. certainly D. naturally11. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning12. A. progress B. experience C. fortune D. confidence13. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. study14. A. debating B. coaching C. speaking D. questioning15. A. convey B. stress C. contribute D. repeat答案解析1.【答案】B. 根据句意，特别是空后的well-known的对比提示，从一个不知名的农场到一个知名的国际舞台。故选unknown.2. 【答案】D. recognize back回顾，其它选项词义与原句不搭。3. 【答案】B. 此题特容易出错，考查熟词生意。board在此意为“食宿”，他的父亲负担不起食宿，因而他要骑行12公里上课。4. 【答案】D.根据后一句的提示，他只有一套好的衣服，可知，他没有参加学校活动是因为没有衣服。5. 【答案】A. 他试图去足球队，却被拒绝了是因为他太瘦。其它选项句意不符。6. 【答案】C. 此句意为形成自卑感，空内应填的词意为“形成”，B和D的获得，达到，通常是指好的方面。A的意思不对。7. 【答案】A. 考查句意，potential 潜力，need需要，major专业，purpose目的。8. 【答案】C. 空后句子Dale join the , join用的是原形，故是虚拟语气，说明此空内应填表示建议要求命令等的词，再根据句意，可知他妈妈建议他检查辩论赛。9. 【答案】B. 口语的练习能给他自信，故选practice。其它选项presence出席，patience耐心，position位置都不合句意。10. 【答案】B. 在多次尝试之后，他最终成功了。11. 【答案】D. a turning point一个转折点，之前他的比较自卑的，而后获得自信，因此为转折点。12. 【答案】D. 上一段的最后一句speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed.跟这句呼应提示，可知此为信心。13. 【答案】C. 他是通过参加辩论赛而获得信心，自然之后获得荣誉也是在演讲方面，故选speech。14. 【答案】B. 文章的开头就说到他是演讲师，因此其他学生都来找到培训，指导。15. 【答案】A. 从他自己克服自卑的努力，他明白传达给听众自信。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。If I had to select a word that describes the majority of parents, it would be guilt-ridden. For quite a long time, parents _16_(follow) the rules of the “give-me game”, becoming the willing victims. Do parents owe their children anything?One of their obligations is to give their children a sense of personal worth. A youngster constantly _17_(make) to feel stupid and unworthy will become so afraid of failing that he wont try at all. Admittedly, they should be _18_(proper) corrected when they do wrong, _19_ it is often better to let children learn their mistakes by themselves. _20_ must learn to stand failure. And criticisms, _21_ are balanced with praises, preferably with a smile and a kiss, are really needed.Parents owe their children some religious training. Many religious groups find themselves enjoying success among young people. This is _22_ children feel the need for something spiritual in their life.Parents owe a set of solid values _23_their children. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A youngster who sees no love in the home will have a difficult time _24_(love) others.No child asks to be born. If you bring _25_ life into the world, you owe the child something.答案解析16.【答案】have followed. 考查谓语动词的时态。句子缺谓语，因此填谓语动词，再根据前半句for的时间词提示，可知用完成时。17.【答案】made. 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词will become，因此空内应该填非谓语，youngster与make to feel stupid之间是被动的关系，因此填made。18. 【答案】properly. 考查副词，修饰动词correct，用副词。19. 【答案】but. 考查连词，空前和空后都是一个句子，因此用连词。再根据后半句it is often better可知是转折连词，用but。20. 【答案】They. 考查代词，缺少主语，而又代指children，因此用they。21. 【答案】which. 考查连词，定语从句，修饰criticisms，且有逗号隔开，用which。22. 【答案】because. 考查连词，表语从句，后半句句意主谓宾完整，再根据句意可知是because。23. 【答案】to. 考查介词。固定搭配owe to 24. 【答案】loving. 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配have a difficult time (in) doing sth.25. 【答案】a. 考查冠词，life“生命”是可数名词，且是泛指，用a.II阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AMy first shopping in a general store was in Miss Bees when I spent the summer with my grandmother in New York.“Go get them yourself.” Miss Bee said, ignoring the shopping list held up before her nose. “Im not your servant, so just get yourself a basket from the pile over there and start filling.”It took me three wall-to-wall searches before I found the first item on my lista pork can placed between boxes of cereal and bread. Next up was toilet paper, found under the daily newspaper, and Band-Aids, found next to the face cream. The store was a puzzle, but it held some surprises too. I found a new Superman comic behind the peanut butter.I visited Miss Bee a couple of times a week that summer. Sometimes she short-charged me. Other times she overcharged or sold me an old newspaper instead of a current one. Going to the store was more like going into battle. I left my Grandmas house armed with my listmemorized to the letterand marched into Miss Bees like General Patton marching into North Africa.All summer long she found ways to trip me up. No sooner had I learned how to pronounce bicarbonate of soda and memorized its location on the shelf than Miss Bee rearranged the shelves and made me hunt for it all over again. By summers end, however, the shopping trip that had once taken me an hour was done in 15 minutes.The morning I was to return to Brooklyn, I stopped in to tell her that she was mean. To my amazement she laughed and said, “Well, I dont care! Each of us is put on this earth for a reason. I believe my job is to teach every child I meet ten life lessons to help them. Think what you will, but when you get older youll be glad our paths crossed!”I thought the idea was absurd until one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“Its too hard,” she said. “Could you finish my math problem for me?”“If I do it for you how will you ever learn to do it yourself?” I said.Suddenly, I was back at that general store where I had learned the hard way to tally up my bill along with the cashier. As my daughter went back to her homework, I wondered: Had Miss Bee really taught me something all those years ago? I took out some scrap paper and started writing. 26. Why did the writer spend a long time doing her first shopping in the general store?A. She was too young to remember all the items on the list.B. Miss Bee didnt treat her kindly.C. Her grandmother asked her to buy too many things.D. The store was in disorder and she was not familiar with the shop.27. What did the writer mean when comparing herself to “General Patton” in Paragraph 4?A. She was well prepared and full of confidence.B. She was very aggressive, taking Miss Bee as the enemy.C. Going shopping in the store was a challenge to her.D. Going shopping was so fun that it was like playing a war game.28. Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 5?A. The goods in Miss Bees were usually placed at the same place.B. The writer has finally learned how to shop in an efficient way.C. The writer often lost her way in Miss Bees store.D. Miss Bee usually amused herself by playing games with the writer.29. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 6 probably suggest?A. The writer would benefit from the experience of shopping in Miss Bees.B. The writer would find shopping in Miss Bees store very interesting.C. The writer would be happy to meet Miss Bee again later in life.D. The writer would realize that Miss Bee could become her friend.30. At the end of the story, the writer might write down the following EXCEPT_.A. Dont be so quick to judge other people.B. The best teacher isnt only in school.C. Stick to your dream whatever happens.D. Things can be learned in daily routines.【答案解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲诉了作者幼年时在奶奶家附近的商店购物的经历。26. 【答案】D。细节题。由第三段第一句可知，作者第一次购物时为了搜索物品费了很大力气。并且在第三段后面的举例中可以看出商店的物品放置得很杂乱。故选D。27. 【答案】C。推断题。由第四段最后一句可知，作者将自己去商店买东西类比为General Patton挺进北非的经历，并且在前文用了arm with（装备），march（挺进）等词表现出作者将去商店当做一个挑战。故选C。28. 【答案】B。细节题。由第五段最后一句可知，作者在经历了一个暑假之后已经可以将购物时间缩减到15分钟左右。故选B。29. 【答案】A。词意题。划线句为前文中Miss Bee对作者的话的总结。从前文可知，作者确实从这样的购物经历中取得了收获。故选A。30. 【答案】C。主旨题。从全文来看，文章与梦想完全无关。故可以排除C。B.Poet William Stafford once said that we are defined more by the detours(绕行路)in life that by the narrow road toward goals. I like this image. But It was quite by accident that I discovered the deep meaning of his words.For years we made the long drive from our home in Seattle to my parents home in Boise in nine hours. We traveled the way most people do: the fastest, shortest, easiest road, especially when I was alone with four noisy, restless kids who hates confinement(限制)and have strong opinions about everything.Road trips felt risky, so I would drive fast, stopping only when I had to. We would stick to the freeways and arrive tired.But then Banner, our lamb was born. He was rejected by his mama days before our planned trip to Boise. I had two choices: leave Banner with my husband, or take him with me. I had to take him with me.That is how I found myself on the road with four kids, a baby lamb and nothing but my everlasting optimism to see me through. We took the country roads out of necessity. We had to stop every hour, let Banner shake out his legs and feed him. The kids chased him and one another. Theyd get back in the car breathless and energized, smelling fresh from the cold air.We explored side roads, catching grasshoppers in waist-high grass, or just simply looked out of the car windows at baby pigs following their mother, or fish leaping out of the water. Here was life. And new horizons(见识).We eventually arrived at my parents doorstep astonishingly fresh and full of storiesI grew brave with the trip back home. On an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and told them to meet me up ahead. I parked my car half a mile away and read my book in sweet silence.Some road trips are by necessity fast and straight. But that trip with Banner opened our eyes to a world available to anyone adventurous enough to wander around and I found the best of myself.31. Why did the author use to take freeways to her parents home?A. It was less time. B. She felt better with other drivers nearby.C. Her kids would feel less confined.D. It would be faster and safer.32. The author stopped regularly on the country roads toA. take care of the lamb B. take a deep breath C. relax in the fresh air D. let the kids play with Banner33. What does the author discover from the trip according to Paragraph 6?A. Freeways are where beauty hides. B. Enjoying the beauty of nature benefits ones healthC. Getting close to nature adds to the joy of life D. One should follow side roads to watch wild animals34. Why did the author ask the kids to get out of the car on their way back home?A. To give herself some time to read B. To let them cool downC. To play a game with them. D. To order some food for them 35. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Creativity out of Necessity B. Beautiful Country RoadC. Charm of the Detour D. Road trip and Country Life【答案解析】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者与孩子们驾车回家时心态的变化。31. 【答案】D。细节题。由文章第二段可知，作者选择的这条路是回家最短、最快的一条路。故选D。32. 【答案】A。细节题。从文章第五段中可知，作者不得不每四个小时停下来让小羊伸展身体，所以停下来的理由是为了照顾小羊。故选A。33. 【答案】C。段意题。文章的第六段中描述了作者停车之后所见的美景。段落最后一句中提到了“这就是生活和新的境界”。故选C。34. 【答案】B。推断题。从文章的第八段可知，每当孩子们起了争执后，作者都会让孩子们下车，过段时间再去前方找她。这样做可以推断出作者这样做是为了使孩子们冷静下来。故选B。35. 【答案】C。主旨题。从文章的最后一段可知，作者虽然绕了路，但却体会到了旅途中的美好。故选C。CA new study has found evidence of aggressive behavior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day. Information for the study came from the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds. Researchers asked the women to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period. The women were also asked to complete a checklist of their childrens behavior.The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda, 4 percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day.Shakira Suglia is with Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health in New York City. She worked on the study with researchers from the University of Vermont and Harvard University School of Public Health. She says they found that children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression. For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day, we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors. The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others, taking part in fights and physically attacking people.The researchers have determined the link after considering factors like the childs age and sex. They have also considered other possible influence, such as whether the boys and girls are eating sweets or giving fruit drinks on a normal day. In addition, the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that may be taking place in the home. Researchers are trying to find why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior problems.We cant prove that this is a direct cause and effect relationship, having said that, there are a lot of ingredients in soda, a lot of ingredients that have not been examined in relation to behavior.An ingredient often found in soft drinks is caffeine, which helps to make people feel energetic. Suglia suggests that caffeine could cause the 5-year-olds to be more aggressive. Earlier studies of young adults have found the highest sugar levels in those who carry weapons and show signs of negative social behavior.36. What section of a newspaper is the passage probably taken from?A. Scientific Technology B. Health ReportC. Social News D. Science Fictions37. The underlined word “withdraw” in paragraph 4 probably means_.A. backward B. generous C. unsociable D. friendly38. Researchers studied the following aspects of the children except _.A. age B. character C. sex D. Parents39. From the research, we know_. A. most of the youngsters surveyed have soft drinks every day. B. 3000 mothers were asked to keep a record of their childrens intake of soft drinks C. children who drink no soda show no signs of aggressive behaviors D. children with the highest sugar levels tend to have negative social behaviors 40. The main purpose of the passage is to _.A. urge parents to stop their children from drinking sodaB. explain the cause of childrens problem behaviorsC. suggest that people should not drink soft drinks too muchD. uncover the link between soft drinks and aggressive behaviors答案及解析36. 【答案】B，主旨推断题，纵观全文，讲的是“喝软饮料”和“有攻击性的行为”之间的关系的科学研究，所以这是一篇健康方面的报道。37. 【答案】C，词义推断题，在文中，withdrawn behavior是与aggressive behaviors并列的，证明它们是同性质的、类似的行为，而aggressive behaviors包括破坏“他人物品、打架、人身攻击”，据此推断withdrawn behavior也是一种不友好“unsocial”的行为。38. 【答案】B，事实细节题，在第6段第1句提到“age and sex”，第3句提到“parenting styles”，但始终没提到“character”。39. 【答案】A，推理判断题，第1段讲到“3000个五岁小孩的母亲”（“the mothers of 3,000 5-year-olds”），并不是“3000个母亲”，故B错。第3段提到“children who drank the most soda were more than two times as likely as those who drank no soda to show signs of aggression.”，并非“完全没有攻击行为”，故C错。D选项的结论是“早期研究”得出的，并非最近刚做的这个实验。由第1段倒数第2句和第2段的数据可知，大多数受调查的小孩每天都喝软饮料。40. 【答案】D，主旨大意题，根据文中第1段第1句可知答案。DA spelling mistake on a sign outside a state primary school had me banging my head in despair but dont be panicked into thinking state education is fundamentally disabled.Theres a notice on our local park gate, made by a local state primary school pupil, saying:” There is know such thing as the poo fairy.” What a good idea a campaign to encourage the dog-owners among us to pick up their dogs waste! And what an attractive and eye-catching poster! But “KNOW poo fairy”? Why didnt he/she realize that bad spelling is a worry? Whats even worse, it could easily bring joy to Mr. Goves heart, because it seems to prove him right: ordinary state schools are bad and academics are good. And the country may take his propaganda （宣传）seriously and show the panicking parents one bad spelling from a non-academy school, suggesting that its filled with wild and unqualified staff. The parents then will be scared that their children will be poorly educated, and must be marched straight into an academy an institution full of exam results and undemocratic management.Dont fall for it, parents. Like thousands of teachers in state schools, and local authorities, you can care about childrens education and standards of literacy, you can even love Latin, without singing up to the Gove brigade（队列）.Just because he has had an insight into our terrors and recognized our dreams, it does mean that he just knows how to take us in and what works in his favor.“That know poo teacher has scored an own goal,” says Fielding, “and put the state school at a seeming disadvantage.” Now youre in a dilemma here. Youre caught between your enthusiasm for accurate grammar and your well-meaning social responsibilities”. Even Fielding doesnt get it. You can have the two things togetherhigh standards in comprehensives. We do not need academies. You can manage it!41. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A. The author bumped his head on a sign board outside a primary school.B. The sign was written to encourage dog-owners to clean their dogs waste.C. The word “know” in the sign is a spelling mistake.D. The author likes the poster except for the spelling mistake.42. Who is Mr. Gove in the passage?A. A pupils father concerned about education.B. A teacher of a state primary school.C. An advocate for academy.D. An official at the Education Department.43. We can learn from the passage that the author _.A. felt hopeless at the state primary educationB. tr