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Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语 定语 宾语,Have a try,5. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone whose family was poor. ( ) 6. I like the person to whom you just talked. ( ) 7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together. ( ) 8. We shall never the days when we lived together. ( ),定语 介宾 宾语 状语,1.She was talking with a lady. Her son was ill. 2.You sent my sister a present. Thank you very much for it. 3.The clothes have been cleaned. Im wearing them. 4.He is sitting in a chair. It is broken. 5.She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her.,She was talking with a lady whose son was ill.,Thank you very much for the present which you sent to my sister.,Im wearing the clothes which have been cleaned.,He is sitting in a chair which is broken. (The chair which he is sitting in is broken.),She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.,= She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.,介词+关系代词 引导的定语从句,1. I once worked on the farm The farm has taken on a new look,=The farm which I once worked on has taken on a new look,=The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look,5. She is a person. Everyone likes to make friends with her.,= She is a person whom everyone likes to make friends with.,= She is a person with whom everyone likes to make friends.,引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只能是which和whom。,1. Who is the man. Our teacher is shaking hands with him? 2. China is a beautiful country. We are greatly proud of this country.,Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands?,China is a beautiful country of which we are greatly proud.,2. 当引导词在定语从句中做介词宾语时，介词可以提前放在which或whom前，也可放于原来的位置，但在含有动词固定词组中，介词只能放于原来的位置。 Eg. This is the room which/that Luxun used to live in. = This is the room in which Luxun used to live. The man who/whom/that I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University. = The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing University. This is the person who/whom/that you are looking for. 这一句中for不可提前，因为look for 是短语动词。,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 限制性定语从句在句中不能省略,否则主句意思就不完整。非限制性定语从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开,这种从句是一种附加说明,如果从句子中省去,也不致于影响主句的意思。 如：She spent the whole evening talking about her latest book, which none of us had heard of. (她一个晚上都在谈论她最近的书,我们一个人都没有听说过那本书。),例1（07辽宁） Eric received training in computer for one year, _ he found a job in a big company. A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this （即时巩固练习） 1.（06浙江）I was given three books on cooking, the first_ I really enjoyed. A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 2. (05山东) He was educated at a local grammar school, _ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this,关系副词引导的定语从句 1.关系副词是用来引导定语从句的 2.作用： （1）在定语从句中替代先行词 （2）在从句中担任状语成分 （3）起连接作用，把两个句子连接成为一个带有定语从句的主从复合句 3.关系副词：where/when/why.,1.where的用法：表的地方，修饰场所、方位名词。 This is the house. I was born in the house.,=This is the house which I was born in.,=This is the house in which I was born.,=This is the house where I was born. 先行词 关系副词,注：关系副词可等于“介词+关系代词”,2. when的用法：表的时候，修饰日子年代等名词。 We will never forget the day. I joined the army on that day. =We will never forget the day when I joined the party. =We will never forget the day which I joined the party on. =We will never forget the day on which I joined the party.,3. why的用法：表的原因，的理由。 I dont know the reason. He looks unhappy today for the reason. = I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. =I dont know the reason which he looks unhappy today for. =I dont know the reason for which he looks unhappy today. why 前面的先行词只能是reason,1.Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.( 07全国) A.while B. there C. then D. where 2.The village has developed a lot_ we learned farming 2 years ago.（07福建） A. when B. which C. that D. where 间隔性定语从句 3.Do you have anything _ you dont understand ? （07浙江） A. that B. which C. who D. where,巩固练习,4.Look out! Dont get too close to the house_ roof is under repair.（07福建） A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 5.I walked in our garden, _Tom and Jim are trying a big sign onto one of the trees.（05辽宁） A. which B. when C. where D. that 6. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. ( 全国卷06 ) A. which B. where C. that D. when,7. I can never forget the day_ we worked together and the day_ we spent together. (2009 湖北) A. when, which B. which, when C. what, what D. on which, when,1.引导定语从句时，能用于介词+关系代词引导定语从句的代词只有which和whom。选择的依据如下：, 介词与定语从句的先行词或动词，形容词是习惯性搭配。 Eg. The farm on which I once worked has taken on a new look Who is the man with whom our teacher is shaking hands? Ours is a beautiful country, of which we are greatly proud. 表示“所有格”或“整体与部分关系”时，用介词of Eg. There are over 3.000 workers, eighty percent of whom are women.,
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