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知 识 清 单,考 点 详 解,中考真题汇编,知 识 清 单,重点单词 1更喜欢v._ 2推断，料想 v_ 3空闲的，不用的adj._ 4对话，对白n._ 5感觉到，意识到v.感觉，意识n._ 6遗憾，怜悯n._ 7反映，映出 v_ 8能手，主人n.掌握v._,prefer,suppose,spare,dialogue (dialog),sense,pity,reflect,master,9伤，伤口，创伤n._ 10重视，珍视v.价值n._ 11海岸，海滨 n_ 12悦耳的，平滑的adj._ 13方式，方法，礼貌，礼仪 n_ 14情况，实情n. _ 15季，季节n._ 16敲，击v._,wound,value,coast,smooth,manner,case,season,knock,17值得，有价值(的)adj._ 18表扬，赞扬v. _ 19空的，空洞的adj._ 20痛苦，疼痛，苦恼n. _,worth,praise,empty,empty,词汇拓展 1Australian _(n.)澳大利亚 2direct _(n.)导演；部门负责人 3end _(n.)(故事、电影等的)结尾；结局 4pain _(adj.)令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的 5north _(adj.)北方的；北部的 6east _(adj.)东方的；东部的 7relax_(adj.)放松的；自在的 _(adj.)令人放松的,Australia,director,ending,painful,northern,eastern,relaxed,relaxing,重点短语 1既然那样_ 2坚持，固守_ 3大量，充足_ 4关闭，停止运转_ 5偶尔地，间或_ 6总共，总计_ 7顺便访问_ 8毕竟，终归_,in that case,stick to,plenty of,shut off,once in a while,in total,drop by,after all,9大动肝火，气愤_ 10作出努力_ 11把擦掉_ 12脱下(衣服)，(飞机等)起飞_ 13使(某人)感到宾至如归_ 14特地；格外努力_ 15习惯于_ 16敲_,get mad,make an effort,clean.off,take off,make.feel at home,go out of ones way,get used to,knock at/on,重点句型 1我更喜欢有好歌词的音乐。 I _ music _ has great lyrics. 2我喜欢能帮助我在一周长时间的工作后放轻松的柔和的音乐。 I like smooth music that _ me _ after a long week at work. 3我猜想我会听我买的这张新光碟。 I _ Ill just listen to this new CD _ _.,prefer,that,helps,relax,suppose,I,bought,4那么，如果你有时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？ Well, if you have _ _， do you want to watch a movie with me? 5音乐出奇地美，但在美的背后我感到一种强烈的伤感和痛苦。 The music was strangely beautiful, but _ _ _ I sensed a strong sadness and pain.,spare,time,under,the,beauty,6这首乐曲有一个很简单的名字，二泉映月(月亮倒映在第二个泉里)，但它是我曾听过的最令人感,动的乐曲之一。 The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon reflected on second spring), but it was one of the _ _ _ of music that Ive ever heard. 7我们珍惜我们和家人、朋友在每天的生活中一起度过的时光。 We _ _ _ we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. 8如果我们有时间，我们经常拜访我们的朋友。 We often just _ _ our friends homes if we have time.,most,moving,pieces,value,the,time,drop,by,9毕竟我们是钟表之都！ Were the capital of clocks and watches _ _！ 10如果你晚了十五分钟你的朋友可能会生气。 If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may _ _.,after,all,get,mad,考 点 详 解,一、中考重点词汇 1prefer v更喜欢 【考点归纳】prefer可以作及物动词，意为“宁可，宁愿(选择)；更喜欢”，后可接名词、动名词或不定式。 prefern.更喜欢 prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing to doing宁愿做而不愿做,prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事 He prefers fish to meat.他喜欢吃鱼，不喜欢吃肉。 My father prefers swimming to playing balls. 我父亲喜欢游泳，不喜欢打球。 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.更喜欢干不愿干 He prefers to write his letters rather than dictate them.他喜欢写信，不愿口述它们。,2worth adj.值得；有价值(的) 【考点归纳】(1)worth作形容词，意为“有价值(的)”，在句中一般作表语，不能单独使用，其后通常接动词的ing形式，而不能接动词不定式。常用的句式有： 在“主语/It(形式主语)beworthsth./doing sth.”的结构中，句子的主语是worth之后sth./doing sth.的逻辑宾语。 It isnt worth repairing the bike.这辆自行车不值得修理了。,【拓展】worth后面的doing形式一般用主动形式表示被动意义，而不能直接用被动形式。 通常worth前面可以用well, really, very much, hardly, easily等词语修饰，但一般不用very修饰。 He has something very much worth listening.他有些话很值得听。 worth表示“值(多少钱)”的意思时，其后主要接表示钱数或类似的词语。 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.双鸟在林不如一鸟在手。,表示“值得”的意思，后接某些名词。 His words are worth notice.他的话值得注意。 表示“拥有价值的财产”的意思。 He is worth a million dollars.他拥有百万家产。,(2)worth作名词时，为不可数名词，表示物质、精神等方面的“价值”。 a picture of great worth一幅价值昂贵的画 a man of worth一个很有价值的人 (3)worth的另一个形容词形式为worthy，意为“应得某事物；值得做某事；可尊敬的；配得上的，相称的”。常见短语为be worthy of。 He is worthy of the title of labor hero.劳动英雄的称号，他当之无愧。,二、中考重点短语 3plenty of 大量；充足 【考点归纳】plenty of意为“大量；充足”，可接可数名词或不可数名词，相当于a lot of。 She asked plenty of questions.她问了很多问题。 There is plenty of rain in this area.这个地区有充足的雨水。,4after all毕竟；终归 【考点归纳】after all是“毕竟；终归”的意思，可置于句首或句末。用来引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要结论或理由时，一般把after all放在句首；也用来表示“和说过的话或预期的情况相反”，此时一般用于句末。也可由说话人的语言习惯决定，往往不会影响句意。 After all, facts are facts.毕竟事实终归是事实。 Im sorry, I cant come after all.真对不起，我还是不能来。,三、中考重点句型 5They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们想尽办法让我觉得宾至如归。 【考点归纳】make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归。当你邀请别人来你家做客时，你就可以说Make yourself feel at home.,6Youre not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.除了面包以外，吃其他东西都不能直接用手抓，就是水果也不行。 【考点辨析】except与besides except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去，即从整体中除去一部分”，表示递减的概念，含义是否定的。besides表示“除了之外，还有”，指“在整体中加入一部分”，表示递加的概念，含义是肯定的。 试比较：,【拓展】make后面常常跟复合宾语，由名词、形容词、不带to的动词不定式、过去分词、介词短语等作宾补。 They made him captain.他们选他当队长。 Too much food made him ill.吃得太多使他病了。 The news made him sad.那个消息使他难过。 Make yourself at home.就像在家一样，别客气。,(1)We all went except him. 除他之外，我们都去了。(他没有去) (2)We all went besides him. 除他之外，我们大家也都去了。(他也去了),()1.Mr.King prefers the milk _ sugar. AwithBto CfromDfor ()2.You can see some novels written by Cao Wenxuan in the bookshop.They are worth _. Aread Breads Cto readDreading,A,D,()3.Mike has _ books and magazines about animals and plants. Aa lot Bmuch Ca littleDplenty of ()4.He tried for an hour and failed _. Maybe you can help him. Aall in all Bat once Cat the beginning of Dafter all,D,D,()5.This story made all of us_ when we were making the cook_. Ahappy; happyBhappy; happily Chappily; happyDhappily; happily ()6._Li Na, I also like some of other famous tennis players, such as Peng Shuai. AExceptBWithout CByDBesides,B,D,()7.The boy said that he would try his best _ for the final exam. AprepareBpreparing Cto prepareDprepared ()8.When Anna knew she got nothing, she felt very _. AexcitedBdown CsurprisedDtired,C,B,()9.I missed the beginning of the concert. _ The beginning was very wonderful. AWhat a pity! BGood luck! CCongratulations! DYoure welcome. ()10.The water was _ for several hours while the workers repaired the pipes. Ataken offBshut off Cset offDgot off,A,B,()11.These are the children and tents _ you will take to have the camp. AwhoBwhich CwhatDthat ()12.Im not sure，but hes supposed _ sometime next week. AreturnBreturns Cto returnDreturning,D,C,()13.I also want to go to the museum _ you went yesterday. AthatBwhich CwhereDhow ()14._ is impolite for you to cut in the talk when others are talking. AOneBIt CThisDThat,C,B,()15.Exeuse me. Could you tell me _ about the local history and culture? Of course. You can check it on this computer. Ahow can I get the information Bwhat information did I get Cwhere I can get the information Dthat I got the information,C,()16.When you are swimming，_your ears. You can use earplugs to stop water getting into your ears. Atake afterBtake part in Ctake offDtake care of,D,中考真题汇编,()1.(2017安徽) Im afraid I cant do well in the game. _. Its just for fun. ASounds goodBWhat a pity CThank youDTake it easy 2(2016安徽) The little girl _(亲吻) her mum good night before she goes to bed.,D,kisses,3(2015安徽)The newlyopened museum is certainly _(值得) a visit. ()4.(2015安徽)Going to the movies is good, _ I really only like listening to music. AandBbut CsoDor,worth,B,()1.(2018黄冈)Class，you should be thankful to those people _ helped and supported you. We will，Miss Chen. AwhichBwhom CwhoDwhose ()2.(2018随州)What are you looking for? Im looking for the dictionary _ you lent me last week. AwhoBwhat CthatDwhen,C,C,()3.(2018 咸宁) What do you think of the show Readers on CCTV? Its a great TV show _ expresses our true feelings by reading aloud in public. AwhomBwho CwhoseDthat,D,()4.(2018达州)Have you watched the TV play In the Name of People(人民的名义)? Its the most popular play _ our Partys trying to struggle against corruption(反对腐败) Awhere showBwhich show Cthat showsDwho shows ()5.(2018临沂)My grandparents like stories_ have happy endings. AtheyBwho CwhichD/,C,C,()6.(2018眉山)We are talking about the piano and the pianist _ were in the concert last night. AthatBwhich CwhoDwhom ()7.(2018临沂)Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt. AsupposedBsupposes Cwas supposedDis suppose,A,C,()8.(2018达州)Im thirsty.Id like a glass of orange juice.What about you, Andy? I prefer a cup of tea _ nothing in it. AwithBfor CtoDwithout ()9.(2018东营) The government is trying to protect the environment now. Yeah.It is reported that some factories will be _ soon. Aset upBshut off Cgiven upDturned off,A,B,()10.(2018宿迁) Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _ from the art community for this sculptures. AprideBpraise CpromiseDprogress ()11.(2018河池)Its getting hot, you can_ your coat. Aput offBtake off Cset offDget off,B,B,()12.(2018泰州) Amazing China(厉害了，我的国)wins high praise from the public.I think the documentary is well worth _. AwatchBto watch CwatchingDwatched ()13.(2018咸宁) Could you give me a few _ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? OK, let me see. AhobbiesBsuggestions CknowledgeDinformation,C,B,()14.(2018宜昌)The best _ to come to Yichang is spring. I think so.The green water and green mountains are unforgettable. AenvironmentBjourney CtemperatureDseason,D,
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