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第四部分八年级(下册),第10课时Unit 1Unit 2,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit 1 1.matter n.问题;事情 2.rest v.管理*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,14.spirit n.勇气;意志* 15.death n.死;死亡* Unit 2 16.sign n.标志;信号* 17.notice n.通知;通告;注意 v.注意到;意识到* 18.lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的* 19.several pron.几个;数个;一些* 20.joy n.高兴;愉快 21.journey n.(尤指长途)旅行;行程 22.raise v.募集;征集* 23.alone adv.独自;单独* 24.repair v.修理;修补* 25.blind adj.瞎的;失明的*,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,26.imagine v.想象;设想 27.open v.开;打开 28.carry v.拿;提;扛 29.understand v.理解;领会,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.footfeet(复数形式)脚 2.lie(躺)lying(现在分词) lay(过去式) lain(过去分词) 3.herselfher(宾格) hers(名词性物主代词) 4.climberclimb v.爬;攀登 5.knifeknives(复数形式)刀 6.importanceimportant adj.重要的 7.strongstrongly adv.强烈地 8.feelingfeel v.感受;摸起来 9.satisfactionsatisfy v.使满意 10.ownerown v.拥有 11.difficultydifficult adj.困难的,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,12.traintraining n.训练;培训 13.kindkindness n.仁慈;善良 14.changeexchange v.交换,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.have a stomachache 胃痛 2.have a cold 感冒 3.lie down 躺下 4.take ones temperature 量体温 5.have a fever 发烧 6.take a break 休息 7.get off 下车 8.to ones surprise 使惊讶的是;出乎的意料 9.right away 立即;马上 10.get into 陷入;参与 11.take risks 冒险 12.run out (of) 用尽;耗尽 13.cut off 切除 14.get out of 离开;从出来,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,15.be in control of 掌管;管理 16.give up 放弃 17.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 18.cheer up (使)变得更高兴;振奋起来 19.give out 分发 e up with 想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 21.put up 张贴 22.call up 打电话给(某人);征召 23.put off 推迟 24.try out 参加选拔;试用 25.take after (外貌或行为)像 26.fix up 修理;装饰 27.give away 赠送;捐赠 28.set up 建起;设立 29.make a difference 影响;有作用,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,1.朱迪怎么了? Whats the matter with Judy?(见教材P1) 她现在喉咙很痛。 She has a very sore throat now.(见教材P1) 2.如果你明天头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。 If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to the doctor.(见教材P2) 3.24岁的公交车司机王平没有多想便停下了车。 The bus driver,24-year-old Wang Ping,stopped the bus without thinking twice.(见教材P3) 4.但是使他吃惊的是,他们都赞同和他一起去。 But to his surprise,they all agreed to go with him. 5.我要帮忙打扫城市公园。 Ill help to clean up the city parks.(见教材P9),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,6.这个女孩可以看望医院里生病的孩子,让他们振奋起来。 The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.(见教材P9) 7.在这里当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.(见教材P11) 8.我可以做我喜欢的事情,同时还帮助别人。 I can do what I love to do and help others at the same time.(见教材P11) 9.有了你的帮助,我才可能拥有“幸运儿”。 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.(见教材P14) 10.我爱动物并为养一只狗这样的主意感到激动不已。 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog.(见教材P14),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,情态动词could,should/shouldnt的用法(表建议)(见教材P4,P12),单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,Unit 1 谈论健康问题和急救措施Unit 2 志愿活动和慈善活动,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据句意、首字母及汉语提示补全单词。 1.My arm was hurt(受伤) last week. 2.How Marry met her death(死) will never be known. 3.I want to know how to control(控制) the machine. 4.How did you work in such a bad situation(处境)? 5.It will be a dangerous trip.Are you sure you want to take the risk(风险)? 6.The air here is so dirty that I can hardly breathe(呼吸). 7.There are many passengers(乘客) waiting for a train at Dongguan Railway Station every day. 8.Please ask me for help when you are in trouble(困难;麻烦). 9.I have ate some grapes.The rest(剩下的) are for you. 10.You dont know the importance(重要性) of this project.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,11.When Thomas Edison was young,he showed great interest(兴趣) in everything. 12.Parents sometimes dont understand(理解) why teenagers play computer games too much. 13.You should change(换) to the No.9 bus.It will take you there. 14.I cant imagine(想象) the life without electricity. 15.Im often excited(兴奋的) when I am watching football matches. 16.Everyone in our class will cheer(欢呼) if our team wins the game. 17.She didnt notice(注意到) that she was in trouble. 18.We can repair(修理) the bike.Please dont throw it away. 19.Life is a long journey(旅程) from birth to death. 20.I will never forget your kindness(仁慈).You gave me a hand when I was in trouble.,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,.根据短文内容和括号内的汉语提示,在空白处填入正确的单词。 Although we all want happiness and joy every day,sometimes we still feel blue.Most people can 21.control(控制) this,but sometimes it can get worse and people fall into depression(抑郁). This year,the WHO chose “depression” as the theme of World Health Day.This aims to raise(提升) peoples awareness(意识) of it.According to its 22.recent(近来的) report,about 322 million people had depression in 2015.This is more than 4 percent of the 23.worlds(世界的) population. Depression is 24.described(描述)as a mental disorder (精神疾病).It has several symptoms (症状) like sadness and lots of 25.interest(兴趣).In extreme cases,depression may lead to suicide (自杀).,单词必会,词汇拓展,短语必背,重点句型和交际用语,语法链接,重点词汇过关检测,话题,There are three groups of people that are more likely to 26.develop(形成) depression,according to WHO.One is old people,while another is women who are pregnant (怀孕的) or have just given 27.birth(出生).And young people are also one of the three groups. In China,depression among young people is on the 28.rise(上升),Zhu Zhuohong,a famous professor told Xinhua.Competitions,especially in education,can cause a lot of 29.pressure(压力). Luckily,efforts are being made to solve this problem.Now several social organizations in China are trying hard to help those with depression.WHO also 30.held(举行)the “Depression:Lets talk” campaign last month,aiming to make sure that people with depression seek and get help.,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点1trouble n.问题;苦恼(P3),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳trouble的用法,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点2run out用尽;耗尽(P6),词语冲关,句型冲关,4.两周过去了,他们的食物用光了。 Two weeks passed,and their food ran out. 辨析run out与run out of,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点3lonely adj.孤独的;寂寞的(P10),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,辨析lonely与alone的用法区别:,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点4raise v.募集;征集(P12),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点5imagine v.想象;设想(P14),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳imagine的用法 (1)imagine是动词,意思是“想象,设想”,后接名词、动词-ing形式或从句作宾语。如: Can you imagine the desert on a very hot day? 你能想象出在炎热的天气下,沙漠是什么样子吗? Try to imagine walking on the moon. 试着想象在月球上行走的情景。 You cant imagine how I missed my parents! 你无法想象我有多想念我的父母! (2)imagine后可以接动词-ing复合结构,即imagine+宾语+doing。如: Can you imagine the old lady climbing? 你能想象老妇人爬山吗?,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点6Whats the matter?怎么了?I have a cold.我感冒了。(P1),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳(1)询问病情和伤情的句子: Whats the matter (with.)?()怎么啦? Whats wrong (with.)?()怎么了? What happened (to.)?()发生什么事了? (2)表达病情的句子: I have a stomachache/toothache/headache.我胃痛/牙痛/头痛。 I have a sore back/throat.我背痛/嗓子痛。 I have a cold/fever.我感冒/发烧。 I cough.我咳嗽。 (3)表达伤情的句子: He hurt himself.他受伤了。 I cut myself.我割伤了自己。,词语冲关,句型冲关,(4)治疗建议的表达: lie down and rest躺下休息 see a dentist看牙医 go to a doctor 看医生 get an X-ray 拍一张X片 take ones temperature量体温 put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面涂一些药 get some rest休息 get some sleep睡觉 drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点7What should she do?她该怎么办呢?(P4),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳should 意为“应该”,是情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务。should not =shouldnt意为“不应该”。如: You shouldnt lie to him. 你不应该向他撒谎。,词语冲关,句型冲关,考点8We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.我们需要为“城市公园清洁日”想出一个计划。(P10),词语冲关,句型冲关,词语冲关,句型冲关,归纳(1)come up with意为“提出,想出”,后接“答案;办法;建议”等之类的词。如: Can you come up with a way to solve the problem? 你能想出解决这个问题的办法吗? (2)come up with还有“追上,赶上”之意,相当于catch up with。如: We shall come up with you,if you dont work hard. 如果你不努力,我们就会赶上你的。,中考话题作文微讲堂系列健康问题 话题分析各地中考英语最近几年少量涉及了与“健康问题”相关的话题,内容主要表现在以下几个方面: 身体和心理健康问题;如何保护人身安全;交通事故安全问题;药品和日常用品的介绍等。 预测2019年安徽中考书面表达也可能涉及与“健康问题”相关的话题。,典题研析假定你是张晓华,夏天来临,你给来安徽学习的美国朋友Richard送去一些清凉油,可他不在,你就给他留了个便条。要点如下: 夏季中国家庭常用药品。 用于蚊虫叮咬、晕车、天气炎热引起的头痛。 外用,请勿口服和误入眼内。 放在儿童不能触及的地方。 注意:1.词数80100; 2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥以使行文连贯; 3.便条的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:清凉油cooling ointment;蚊虫叮咬mosquito bites and insect stings,Dear Richard, I am here to give you some cooling ointment,but you are out. Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua,审题指导 1.介绍“清凉油”的适用症、用法、使用时的注意事项,用一般现在时; 2.所写内容必须涵盖以上所有要点; 3.词数80100。 写作技法本文是说明文,说明文的写作方法如下: 1.限制说明的物品和范围,因为不可能在一篇文章中解释太多的物品。 2.准备足够多而且确切的例子进行阐述、论证。 3.用正确、恰当的顺序摆出事实、观点。 4.注意词和句子的准确性。,写作提纲,遣词造句,满分作文 Dear Richard, I am here to give you some cooling ointment,but you are out.I have to leave a message for you. Cooling ointment is a kind of useful Chinese medicine.Most of the families often use it in summer.If you are unlucky to have mosquito bites and insect stings,just spread a little on the skin where it hurts.You can also use it when you are bus-sick or have a headache caused by the hot weather.It is not for eating. Be careful not to let it go into your eyes when using it.Make sure to keep it away from children. Wish you a wonderful time in Anhui! Yours, Zhang Xiaohua,名师点评 本文是向朋友介绍清凉油的用法,文章分为三部分。 第一部分:开头点名写作意图。第二部分:正文。此部分是本文的中心内容。本文根据要点提示整合写作,内容全面,层次清晰,条理清楚。第三部分:结尾表达对对方的祝愿。符合电子邮件的格式。 出彩点:have a headache,be careful,make sure等短语和if引导的条件状语从句的使用,充分体现了作者驾驭语言的能力和娴熟的写作技巧。,对应训练 (2018四川乐山) 现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括: 1.吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等; 2.多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方; 3.养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。 注意:1.80100词; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。,Nowadays,more and more students are getting near-sighted,so National Eyes Caring Day is set on June 6 every year.As we all know,eyes are the windows to the soul.We should try our best to protect them.Here are some suggestions for eye health. First,eat some foods that are good for eyes,such as carrots and eggs.Second,do more eye exercises to make them relax.Also,its helpful to look far away from time to time after studying.Finally,make sure to have a good habit.Dont read books or overuse a cell phone in bed. In a word,eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.,
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