数词、主谓一致、介词、连词.ppt

数词主谓一致并列连词介词,09年高考语法复习,数词,怎么考？,1、单项选择2、改错3、单词拼写,1、数词的确切数与不确切数2、倍数表达法（形容词与副词部分已经讲过）3、分数/百分数表达法及作主语时的主谓一致4、需要注意的拼写问题有哪些?,考什么？,1.数词的确切数与不确切数,1.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_peoplehomeless.(07浙江)A.twothousandB.two-thousandsC.twothousandsD.twothousandsof,2.Shewenttothebookstoreandbought_.(06北京)A.dozenbooksB.dozensbooksC.dozenofbooksD.dozensofbooks,数词的确切数与不确切数的表示法,1.当hundred,thousand,million,billion,dozen,score等词被具体的基数词修饰时，常用单数，表示确切数。例如：fivethousandstudentstwodozenpencils但在表示不确切数目时，要用复数形式,表示数量之多。hundredsoftreesscoresofpeople,2.分数/百分数表示法：,1._ofthelandinthatdistrict_coveredwithtreesandgrass.(00上海)A.Twofifth;isB.Twofifth;areC.Twofifths;isD.Twofifths;are,4/5：fourfifthsfourinfivefouroutoffive,五分之二的钱：twofifthsofthemoney,75%的学生：seventy-fivepercentofthestudents,The_(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.(08陕西),twelfth,单词拼写,值得注意的数词拼写,四、第四、十四、四十五、第五、十五、五十八、第八、十八、八十九、第九、十九、九十十二、第十二、第二十,fourfourthfourteenforty,fivefifthfifteenfifty,twelvetwelfthtwentieth,eighteightheighteeneighty,nineninthnineteenninety,其他：Pleasewrite_/_(隔行、每两行)In_(20世纪90年代)manypeoplein_(五十多岁)wenttouniversityforfurthereducation.Afterhavingthethirdapple,theboyate_one.(又一个),everyotherline,everytwolines,the1990s,theirfifties,afourth/another,主谓一致,怎么考？,1、单项选择2、短文改错3、书面表达,1、语法形式上的一致2、意义上一致3、就近原则4、主谓一致的一些特殊情形,考什么？,技巧点拨：规则要遵循，例外要注意，惯用法要重视sales,1.语法形式上的一致,改错Butassoonasthekangaroowerefree,itjumpedupandranawaywiththejacket.(07四川)_2.Oneeveningshetoldmethatsomethinghappenedwhenherparentswasout.(04福建)_,was,were,1.Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines_bynow.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompletedC.havebeencompletedD.havecompleted2.Thathedoesntlikeyou_noneofmybusiness.3.Lyingandstealing_wrong.4.Morethanonestudent_readHarryPorter.5.Theteachertogetherwiththestudents_goingtohaveapicnicnextSunday.,is,are,has,is,2.意义上的一致,1.TheUnitedStates_adevelopedcountry.2.Physics_veryinteresting.,is,is,wasbuilt,形式是复数,意义为单数的名词:news,physics,politics,maths,3.Thisworks_(build)in1982.,单复数同形的名词:means,series,Chinese,sheep,deer,works,species,4.Thepolice_makingenquiriesaboutthemurder.,are,类似的名词:people,police,cattle,5.Ourclass_madeupoftwentygirlsandthirtyboys.6.Theclass_doingexperiments.,is,are,集体名词:family,class,team,group,public,audience,crowd,government,7.Thesetrousers_(need)cleaning.8.Thispairoftrousers_(be)mine.,need,is,由两部分构成的物体的名词:trousers,pants,jeans,glasses,shorts,9.Thewounded_allsavedbythevillagersatlast.10.Thewoundedintheaccident_apoliceman.,The加形容词表一类人，通常用复数，如果指一个人或抽象概念用单数。,were,was,3.就近原则,1.NeitherhenorI_fortheplan.2.Notthepupilsbuttheteacher_(hope)togototheplace.,am,hopes,以就近原则控制的几个连词短语:neithernor既不也不eitheror或是或是notonlybutalso不仅而且whetheror不管还是notbut不是而是,4.主谓一致的其他情形,ProfessorJameswillgiveusalectureontheWesternculture,butwhenandwhere_yet.(07浙江)A.hasntbeendecidedB.haventdecidedC.isntbeingdecidedD.arentdecided,2.Everyboyandeverygirl_intheroom.3.Fiftydollars_alargesumformeatthattime.4.Thenumberofthecarsrunningonthestreet_quitelarge.5.Anumberofnewcars_beingshown.,is,was,is,are,6.Apoetandartist_comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.(06江苏)A.isB.areC.wasD.were,8.MostofwhathasbeensaidabouttheSmiths_alsotrueoftheJohnsons.(06安徽)A.areB.isC.beingD.tobe,Alargequantityofinformation_beenstoredinthecomputer.Largequantitiesofinformation_beenstoredinthecomputer.,has,have,并列连词,怎么考？,1、单项选择2、改错3、完型填空4、书面表达,并列连词的作用是什么?,连接词、短语或句子,and,aswellas,bothandbut,while,yet,notbutor,or(else),otherwise,eitheror,neithernorfor,so,1.Helpotherswheneveryoucan_youwillmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.(07辽宁)A.andB.orC.unlessD.but,重点句型：祈使句+and/or+简单句(用一般将来时),2.Youhavefailedtwotests.Youdbetterstartworkingharder,_youwontpassthecourse.(07北京)A.andB.soC.butD.or,合并句子。,Hewastired,_hewenttobed.,Hemadeapromise,_hedidntkeepit.,Itmusthaverainedlastnight,_thegroundiswet.,so,for,but,1.Theresabusat7:30inthemorningorthelastbusbackintheeveningisat5:30.(07安徽)_2.SinceyouhavevisitedGreeceseveraltimes,soIwouldliketoknowwhetheryouhaveseentheoldbuildingsthere.(06浙江)_3.ThoughIhaddifficultywalkingbacktomyclassroom,Istilldidnttellanyonebutevenrefusedtheofferofhelpofmyclassmates.(07福建)_4.Wewerewettotheskin,andwestillsangandlaughedhappily.(07重庆)_,改错,and,but,and,so,介词,怎么考？,1、单项选择2、短文改错3、完型填空,1、介词与连词的用法区别2、一些介词词组3、介词辨析,考什么？,1.介词与连词的用法区别,1._productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanotherexcellentyear.(NMET2000)A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Through,Withtimegoingby,Astimegoesby,1.Letslearntousetheproblemwearefacing_astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.(08年全国)A.toB.forC.asD.by2.IlikeMr.Minersspeech;itwasclearand_thepoint.(08年辽宁)A.atB.onC.toD.of3.Ibegantofeel_inthenewschoolwhenIsawsomefamiliarfaces.(08年山东)A.athomeB.atheartC.atwillD.atsight,2.单项选择,3.改错（每句话只有一处错误）,EveryonestaredmeandIstoodtherewitharedface.(07辽宁)2.Iimagineyoullbeatvacationyourselfbythattime.(08全国1)Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatanearbycompanywaslookingafterstudentswithgoodhandwritingtowriteaddressonenvelopes.(08浙江)4.LastSaturday,theclassthatIwasonheldaget-together,whichtookusalongtimetoprepare.(08辽宁卷)5.AfterthattheyaskedmealotofthingsaboutChina,butIcouldntexplainthemwithEnglishclearly.（08天津卷）,at,on,for,in,in,4.常考的介词词组,at词组:athandatalossatseaatonesserviceatriskatwar,beyond词组：beyondcomparebeyondwordsbeyondonesreachbeyonddoubtbeyondimaginationbeyondrepairbeyondcontrol,in词组：intermsofincaseofinfaceofinnatureinreturninturninfactinfavourofinhonourofinneedofinplaceofinall,ingeneralinadvanceinsurpriseindetailinruinsindanger,on词组：onpurposeonsecondthought(s)onthewholeonaverageonthisoccasiononthecontrary,outof词组outofdateoutofquestionoutofthequestionoutoforderoutofcontroloutofbreathoutofsightoutofdanger,under词组：underconstructionunderconsiderationunderrepairunderafalsenameunderdiscussion,