Definition Reciting

Dfnion ReciigOratingsystm操作系统：the st of program at jointy cotrol thytem reouces on a omptr。aphical nterce 图形界面: a tyleof tercon betwen theuser andtheomputer involvngahisscren,icons，and soe formof poitg devic uh asa oe。comanbased指令装置：a omputerytm wich iteract iththe ser by commnds ered at a prpt othe sreen。ontrol Uni 控制单元: the part of h roceor which cnol dta transfer betwenhevaiu input andoutp dvices s call theContro nit。C: cetralprocesing nit.Rgsters:a group ofdeices the a used oore iorationithinacmputer f high-seed access。System lock:SB: nivrsl Seiaus.ccmult:a regisr tt hlds th rslto operations pformeby hearithmti ptio the CP。General-purpose compter 通用计算机： coputer ht can eror any computoaltsk fo hc softwares avaiabe. c geralpose computer.Prtable Coputrs便携式计算机: Ancmputer desgned tbe vd el Prtab Cmputes an bechrctered y ze anweiht。lapop膝上型计算机：A small，ortabe computerthat us oneither btteres or ACpowe。I cabe hed on the lap;usuallysafoppy dri;ues lC r pasa seen.PA 个人数字助理：Any forPeroal Dgitl Assitantpixe象素: dvidul ot cmperscree。 The computer cntro te colur anrightss of each pixel.teplat 摸板: apreshpd patn sed s aguid。Spooling假脱机: a wyostoring datatemporariy di uil it can be ocessedy notr at fte syse Prcess 进程： Aprogra or a p of aprora；a crentsence ofsteps undetaenby a prgramtieshre：iometriccontrol:onieserice 在线服务： a pulc dtabase or bulletin oarich abe cced ove oputer tleone ntorkDwnoad下载： edprogrms da from a etral cputr to reo trmial o C.ullin board（电子）公告牌： eleconerecing stem that alow user tore messages eft bprevius usr o vaiet o topic。 All userscan see all meg, nlike e-mail wre themesae i priate。Modem 调制解调器:modator and emoulator： devce at onverts th iitl bt stram used by heomuterint an analo sgnl uital o trnmision ver a telepone lie （molai), and then cnerti ack to dita （dmodulti）。cluste cotroler 串控制器： a ichat cntrol a merofsilar peripheral dvic such as erminal and linkhem o the maicomuermuliplexr=muliplexe 多路转接（转换)器： adevc that merges inforatio frseeal ommunctin hannes itone channl I istwoaydvand is alo to separate out th cmbiesignal nto the indvidua hannesdgial inl 数字信号： ave for or sinalhose ltge aany partclar imwi be at nyoe oa groupof dicrete values（enral twolevel ignl).Protoco协议: an agrement hat covers the proedus seoxchange infrmaio bteen cooraingentities.Analog(nalgue) 模拟的: escibi a smoothy varing signl that hasno discoinities.Diital数字的：he usf dscree digitst reresen aritmetic umbersgial amion 数字传输： thsnigof igitl ignal lon a comunicatiosink.ASCI 美国信息交换标准码： mrican tanddod frinformaon inercan： asandard haacter ndigshem itoduced in 196。 I a 7bitcodealwig128 iffeen bit patens o charatersIN综合业务服务网: ntgratedrvices Digital etwor： a cept delopedby PTTs prvidin one ntwo o tansmit all orms of signltraffic，。g vcead data ovr e sme lines。ircuit 电路:a coinatn f eletricl deviesand cnducor tha om a ndutig patTerminal 终端: aVU see andkeybard used to ineac witcompte。 suay with no cmutig capaity ois ownaplication prorm应用程序：A roramwritten in a higevel language， designed t pfrma pci fucn such acalclat a opanys paroll.ste roram系统程序： Aprora ittefor apatiular ty of hardwre，such soeatingyst an compilers. Thea usualy provie by the anuaturer。Pckge 程序包,插件: A eres of prram wrien freneriapplicatin, e。g ayrol paae, which can baapte byth uset metindividua eedSoftware paages are sodyvaiu vnorsand no necesril by thcopuer mnfcturssorce proram 源程序: T orinligh-lvllanuage rra which hs bonerted to ach odebefre i ayb executed。objec program 目标程序： The result o convrting surc ode into aie cde uing ompier.cplr 编译程序，编译器： A pogram wiccnerssourcproramnto mahne cd.inkge eitor 连接编辑程序: Aytm prga fetces requied syem ines andlinks heto t apptionpogramobet mule.UNIX： an opetig sstmprginaelopedb Belllaboratories i191 o EDP1 micompuers. +： a prorming language combining thor of objeoriend proramming ih teffiny adnotaonal cnvennceo Coperting evionmen 操作环境: tehardwarad operatng ssmbeigusd。desoppblising 桌面出版系统： the useofacomputer systeo erom ny of unctions oarintn hop， icludg pg aout nd dsig，hoiceof fos， nd the incusion olustraon, The opt may be snto aprneror to hi qlty typeeterltedia 多媒体： applicatn fcomuter technogyhat llws e capture, manution，ndretatino differentype f data， e tex， raphics, video,niaton， sound， ec。netok-cmpatil网络兼容的: dsri otre ht an e run on a ntwork with share fl raher tha as standalone piee fC sofwaeail mere 信址合并(程序）：a softwr fatue wih alow theuser e in names andaddrses d creatd personalid letters or mats。ouwar 组件: SwaeSuite 软件组: AN 局域网： ocalarea ntork W 广域网:ideaetwokAM 异步传输模式: asynchronous tnsfer mode FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口: Fie-distrbued ata interface meium 媒体, segment片段， oe节点, frm结构 viu病毒: a slelcaing roam,usaldesige to dmage the syste on ichi land。nfer 传染器：soeting th tranmit a coter rseonar 起爆器：A devic ud ts offaoer prcessr eventhacer 电脑黑客,黑客: A prso whoatept to rach the eurity f a compter system ycs fo a remotepin. Thismay f amusemntorfor a moresiise purpose.seuriy sste 安全系统： Asysewhich contros ccess t a copue andmaintains he seity f tat coputervrus sigue病毒签名： thepaiclar fetueofechcmputer vius thtenbe i tobe rcogiz.文件加密: surit mho whrey an agorithm is usedto srmble te dta beor iis writteno dis toprent uauthoriz users reading the dat diect from heik.wor蠕虫：a ntirey sef-rplian irus ich is nothardwae dependent adsprads ova networ computer。radtincreen 辐射屏(罩）： scren plae in front of VDUto tecta ue frm possiblharmul radatonfromthe screenOCR 光学字符识别： opticl aacterecognin： arocessn whicha macie scans， ecogize， an encoe imaio prined orted phanmr charcter。doumentmagroessing 文档图形处理: sstm wich taesscnne imes of documens and stres them oncouerfor access, atr than iling thpercoies fhcmen。igtzed ond 数字声音： ond waes ht ae ben convrted intoaeris o bit trigs for digial represntin。diaing p拨号上网： usn amodm o oect a ernal or PCto remoteomputer。rerev 检索： toobtain a spcc reqeste item or set of databy lcag it and returin it to a progra or tters n retrieveiformation fom ysouceofstoage-dsks, tas， rmemry.ifrmation syem 信息系统： acllecton of eople, ardwre,oftwa, dataand rocesthat inrac gnerat iformtin to sport users an oranzaio。MI 管理信息系统：managem inrmn sstem: a （copteiz) ystm forprviinginfration to mnaemnt.SS 决策支持系统：decisnsppo em: a (copuezed)sysem designedt ai managers n day-o-aypeaional decsin.TPS 事务处理系统：trsacton pressing ssm:a sysemwhic prcees the operational transctionof noranizatiorootc 机器人学: A diiline (lyingacos he border etwen artificialintellgne nmecaica engineering）hic s conceed ithuingrbt。ob 机器人，机械人: A prrammable evice onitinof mechanica mniputrs a ssor ogas. The mai goal f rooticsresec s to prvide the robowit a rtificialeye and to us vsual pception to guidea mchaalarm i a fleiblemanrcybg电子人，半机械人: A humanbeing who hacertaiphysolocaprosss aed oontrled bymchanclor elecroc devices.Artiiclntelligence人工智能： the scliecncernedwtthe uiling f couter proram thatrtaks rquiin intelligne whedoe y huansVrtul reality 虚拟现实： an atempto ceate an atiici orld wthicomterto whih user a（apparetly） move about. Thii uualy aeved be ser wearing a helet， which overs th eyesnd rsand snds visuaandoral sgnas the ue. Secia glovs allw the us to aniulate coternerated itemAugmented Ralt 增强现实: A ype o virtul reaity i wc addiona inrmation， thrwiseimperceptie tote hum tem i ade pecepibleand eistred witthedispay of the hsawol。Cber 电脑空间,赛伯空间：loatin hat ext nyin th midsof the paticpan （n as a result of tenology that abe eographicall ditant peopl o nteate commnicte)。Teleprece 遥在，远程出席,远程到场： The iit dirct iteract （oen vicot meaon）wit a pyial real remte vionment rmthfirs or se pern point of iw Theeare nrestrictin on wer thremoeenvironmenan be， orhow lrge themt intrfac dvice T机器翻译： Mchie Translation： Th use of comutr t tanlate nturallanguagesatal laguae understanding自然语言理解： NLU: Naturlanguagunerstanding s a subfeld of artificiaintellgene esearch devted to makin computrs ”understand” tatemet ritten n humanngues epert syste 专家系统： A compter sysem chrelectsth deciion-makng reses of a hman pecalist。 An ert syst comprssa noledg bs， inernceachine,expanation program，kowlerefni pogrand ntura lagugeproceso。nfrece engine 推理机： nfrencemacne: Withine conxto exertsystms,te rtofthe expert sshat perates on te knwege basend produe ifeeces.infere tre 推理树:hestuctur of a set infrencs ch how hw acnclusin as reaced。knowlege bae 知识库: Adaa as hatcontains informatin ut hmaneperiece ina partiularapplicatonnd data rengfrotion oproblemprviusyolvedmputtnl psyoogy计算心理学： discilinying acrossthe rder ofarticial tligene and psyhloy cnerne wth buili comute odes of uma cogitive poeses。 It s aedon alybewente ha mind ad couter proramstelephony 电话学： Telephon itprocs of proming telephoneete tsks usingmon telehony activtiesinclude usigth mputer as a diingdeice for ourlar tlephnestem,as wela paing tlephecsthrugh th ntrne.mutimeda多媒体：an appatonf opute tchnlogy that allowshe ptre，miplation，and resenation o dierent typesf t,e.。text,grhis,eo，nimaion，ound，cfulmotionvideo 全动视频，活动影像： captreand digitize vdeoaeslayed n comper sceen ing t vier theimessioof wthn tlevisi pctue.plugndpla cmaibiy 即插即用兼容性： the abiittconnct oemnufacturr hadwaedicty toanothermanufaturersharare。PC=mliedia persoal coer多媒体计算机：rosofts nimum specficaionfor r wre o be usd for uedia purses。interlcd video 隔行扫描视频:in narowban PAL sstes，aod transittng ll 625 lneso igle TV imagei aie of econd，werbyeach frame o te imae s splitinoto fed f 31. ins。Gaphcs 图形学： a nonhracter ed mthd ofdying nomai a sen, sualy ud fordislayinpices. The bsit fromwich he dsplay i builtp is te pxel。Digl imag ocesing 数字图象处理：he field ofdiitl imaeprocesn refers o procesng digil mag bymasofa igtalmpute。Mchrome gaphic 单色图形: Monohrom graphicisthe simples bitmap image， whc ontainsonlhe oors whit andblack。racle raics灰度级图形： Grscl graphcs dlay a bimap mae usg sades f gay or “gray cals。 Wheas a monochrome gra is siilar t an odfahioned paper c-out silette（侧面影像,轮廓)， aray scal grpic s imla a bla-ndwhte phto. he re gay sade ud， h more ralistic the ige appea.trecolrgraph 真色彩图形： A pooraphquay gahic andisplay as anyas 167 milon olors an is caled a 4io rue-olor hic.文中不足之处，请您见谅！6 / 6