翻译三级口译综合能力12

翻译三级口译综合能力 -12（ 总分： 100.00 ，做题时间： 90 分钟 ）、BPartI /B（总题数：1，分数：10.00）(分数： 10.00 )(1) .There has been ample evidence to show that there is some category of natural leader. (分 数： 1.00 )A. 正确B. 错误 V解析： 听力原文 1-10 Its generally believed that leaders are often thought to be people with unusual personal ability.However, decades of research have failed to produce consistent evidencethat there is any category of natural leaders. It seems that there is no set of personal qualities that all leaders have in common: rather, virtually any person may be recognized as a leader if the person has the qualities that meet the needs of that particular group. Furthermore, although it is commonly supposed that social groups have a single leader, research suggests that there are typically two different leadership roles that are held by different individuals. Instrumental leadership is leadership that emphasizes the completion of tasks by a social group. Group members look to instrumental leaders to get things done Expressive leadership, on the other hand, is leadership that emphasizes the collective well-beings of a social groups members. Expressive leaders are less concerned with the overall goals of the group than with providing emotionalsupport to group membersand attempting to minimize tension and conflict amongthem. Group members expect expressive leaders to maintain stable relationships within the group and provide support to individual members. Instrumental leaders are likely to have a rather secondary relationship to other group members. They may discipline group members who inhibit attainment of the groups goals. Expressive leaders cultivate a more personal or primary relationship to others in the group. They offer sympathy whensomeone experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipline, are quick to lighten a serious moment with humor, and try to resolve issues that threaten to divide the group. So, expressive leaders generally receive more personal affection from group members;instrumental leaders, if they are successful in promoting group goals, may enjoy a more distantrespect.(2).All leaders have some personal qualities in common. (分数： A. 正确B. 错误 V解析：(3).It is commonly supposed that social groups have one single leader.A. 正确 VB. 错误解析：(4).Group members look to expressive leaders to get things done.A. 正确B. 错误 V解析：(5).Expressive leaders provide emotional support to individual members.1.00 )分数： 1.00 ）分数： 1.00 ）分数： 1.00 ）A. 正确 VB. 错误 解析： (6).Instrumental leaders emphasize the completion of tasks.A. 正确 VB. 错误 解析：(7).Instrumental leaders attempt to minimize tension and conflict.A. 正确B. 错误 V 解析：(8).Expressive leaders have a rather secondary relationship to others.A. 正确B. 错误 V 解析：(9).Instrumental leaders cultivate a more personal relationship.A. 正确B. 错误 V 解析：(10).Instrumental leaders may enjoy a more distant respect.A. 正确 VB. 错误 解析：二、 BB/B( 总题数： 2，分数： 10.00)分数： 1.00 )分数： 1.00 )分数： 1.00 )分数： 1.00 )分数： 1.00 )(分数： 5.00 )(1) .How does Walter get along with his new business? a. He has failed in business again. b. His new company is doing rather well. c. He hopes to succeed in business. (分数： 1.00 )A.B. VC.解析： 听力原文 After meeting with several failures, Walter is not unsuccessful with his new business.(2) .What did the chairman do at the meeting? a. He asked the board to prepare a development plan. b. He wanted the board to discuss the outline. c. He described what the company would do in the years to come. (分数： 1.00 )A.B.C. V解析： 听力原文 At the meeting the board chairman of the car company outlined the development strategy for the next decade.(3) .Which of the following is true about the quiz? a. It will be given at a later time. b. It wont be ready until Friday. c. It will be short and easy. (分数： 1.00 )A. VB.B. 解析： 听力原文 Since Professor Smith cannot come on Friday, the quiz will be postponed until next weeks class.（4）.What am I going to do? a. To cut my jeans short, b. To go on a diet. c. To wear clothes that fit more tightly. （分数： 1.00 ）A.B. VC.解析： 听力原文 Im having trouble fitting into my jeans. It looks like Ill have to cut down what I eat.（5）.What can we infer from this statement? a. Lisa is often late for meetings. b. Lisas flight was delayed. c. Lisa often attends business meetings. （分数： 1.00 ）A.B.C. V解析： 听力原文 Lisa is out of the office again, another business meeting. She will be flying to Paris tomorrow.（分数： 5.00 ）（1）.What does the speaker suggest doing? a. Taking a direct flight. b. Taking a through train.c. Taking a through bus. （分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.C.解析： 听力原文 We could take the train, but a direct flight will be a lot less complicated.（2）.In which case will you have to drop the course? a. If you are constantly absent. b. If youcannot improve your performance in this course. c. If you dont spend enough time on the course. （分数： 1.00 ）A.B. VC.解析： 听力原文 If you cant do better in this course, Im afraid you will have to drop it.（3）.What amI asking for? a. Im looking for a person to share an apartment with me. b. Im looking for a comfortable apartment. c. I want an apartment whose rent is not very high. （分数： 1.00 ）A.B.C. V解析： 听力原文 Excuse me, do you have any apartments available for under $ 500 a month?（4）.Which of the following is true according to the speaker? a. We have extra time to complete the assignment. b. We wont see the professor until next week. c. The professor asks us to turn in the papers within a week （分数： 1.00 ）A. VB.C.解析： 听力原文 Professor Sinclair says that he will give us one week extension on our economic papers.（5）.What does the speaker mean? a. Linda has lost the diamond ring Bill gave her. b. The diamond is very expensive. c. The diamond is very small. （分数： 1.00 ）A.C.解析： 听力原文 Bill gave a diamond ring to Linda. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.三、BPart n /B（总题数：3，分数：30.00）BPassage 1/BBPassage 1/B（分数： 10.00 ）（1）.Which of the following led to the growth of ice trade according to the passage? a. The growth of the American population. b. The expansion of cities. c. The change of the diet of ordinarycitizens. d. The increasing need for food. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B. VC.D.解析： 听力原文 21-25 By the mid-nineteenth century, the term icebox had entered the American language, but ice was still only beginning to affect the diet of ordinary citizens in the United States. The ice trade grew with the growth of cities. Ice was used in hotels, taverns, and hospitals, and by some forward-looking city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. After the Civil War （1861- 1865）, as ice was used to refrigerate freight cars, it also came into household use. Even before 1880, half of the ice sold in New York, Philadelphia, and Baltimore, and one-third of that sold in Boston and Chicago, went to families for their own use. This had become possible because a new household convenience, the icebox - a precursor of the modem refrigerator, had been invented. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nineteenth century, the knowledge of the physics of heat, which was essential to a science of refrigeration, was rudimentary. The commonsense notion that the best icebox was one that prevented the ice from melting was of course mistaken, for it was the melting of the ice that performed the cooling. Nevertheless, early efforts to economize ice included wrapping up the ice in blankets, which kept the ice from doing its job. Not until near the end of the nineteenth century did inventors achieve the delicate balance of insulation and circulation needed for an efficient icebox. But as early as 1803, an ingenious Maryland farmer, Thomas Moore, had been on the right track. Heowned a farm about twenty miles outside the city of Washington, for which the village of Georgetown was the market center. Whenhe used an icebox of his own design to transport his butter to market, he found that customers would pass up the rapidly melting stuff in the tubs of his competitors to pay a premium price for his butter, still fresh and hard in neat, one-pound bricks. One advantage of his icebox, Moore explained, was that farmers would no longer have to travel to market at night in order to keep their produce cool.（2）.When did ice come into household use? a. Before the nineteenth century. b. By themid-nineteenth century. c. Before the Civil War. d. After the Civil War.（分数： 2.00 ）A.B.C.D. V解析：（3）.Which of the following performed the cooling function in the icebox? a. The freezing of the water. b. The melting of the ice. c. Wrapping up the ice in blankets. d. Keeping air from coming into the ice-box. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B. VC.D.解析：（4）.Why would customers pay a premium price for ThomasMoores butter? a. Because it was melting, b. Because it was good and cheap. c. Because it was fresh and hard. d. Because it was of premiumquality. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B.C. VD.解析：（5）.Which of the following statements is NOTtrue according to the passage? a. Ice began to affect the diet of ordinary citizens from the mid-nineteenth century. b. Making an efficient icebox was not as easy as we might now think. c. The knowledge of the physics of heat was accurate in theearly nineteenth century. d. One advantage of Thomas Moores icebox was keeping his produce cool. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B.C. VD.解析：BPassage 2/BBPassage 2/B（分数： 10.00 ）（1）.What is this talk mainly about? a. The organizational structure of Lampell. b. The executive departments of Lampell. c. The subsidiaries of Lampell. d. The future plan of Lampell. （分数： 2.00 ）A. VB.C.D.解析： 听力原文 26-30 Id like to say a few words about the organizational structure of Lampell. Now, if you look at the chart you will see that the Managing Director, that is Mr. Bruce, is responsible for running the company and is accountable to the Board. Now, he isassisted by fourexecutive departments. These are Human Resources, which is responsible for personnel, training and management development; then theres the Finance Department, which takes care of corporate finance and accounting; next we have the Management Services Department, led by Peter Collins, who is in charge of rationalization throughout the company; and finally, there is the R&D Department research and development - which works closely with the five regions on new product development. So this then brings meon to the regions. Directly under the Managing Director, there are five Regional Managers. Each of them is responsible for the day-to-day management of a territory, these are geographically split into north, south, east, west and central regions. Now then, the five regions are supported by two sections - Marketing and Technical Services. They are organized on a matrix basis with section leaders accountable to the Regional Managers. They work closely with the regions on the marketing and technical side. Now, in addition to the parent company, Lampell has three subsidiaries, namely Lampell France, Germany and Japan. The subsidiaries report to the Export Sales Department, which in turn is accountable to the Board.Right, well thats a brief overview. Are there any questions?（2）.Which of the following is NOTone of the executive departments of Lampell? a. HumanResources. b. Finance. c. Research and Development. d. Marketing. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B.C.D. V解析：（3）.How many regional managers are there in the company? a. Two. b. Three. c. Four. d. Five. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B.C.D. V解析：（4）.In which of the following countries does Lampell have no subsidiary? a. Britain, b. France.c. Germany. d. Japan. （分数： 2.00 ）A. VB.C.D.解析：（5）.Which of the following statements is NOTtrue according to the speaker? a. Managing Director is accountable to the Board. b. Management Services Department is led by Mr. Bruce. c. Regional Managers are responsible for the day-to-day management of their territory. d. Each of the five regions is supported by two sections - Marketing and Technical Services. （分数： 2.00 ）A.B. VC.D.解析：BPassage 3/BBPassage 3/B（分数： 10.00 ）（1）.What business does this company mainly do? a. Health care. b. Cosmetics. c. Medicine. d. Chain-storing （分数： 2.00 ）A.B. VC.D.解析： 听力原文 31-35 Our company is active in world markets and we employ just over thirty thousand people worldwide. We have production facilities, agents and subsidiaries in all five continents and we are increasing our share of the worlds cosmetics markets. Lets begin by looking at the different activities of the group. This chart shows last years sales when we had a turnover of37.57 billion French francs. If we look more closely, we can see that the largest part of our revenue comes from Consumer and Salons activities. This market segment accounts for forty-nine percent of the total turnover. It includes skincare products, make- up, fragrances and hair care products where we are a world leader. Moving on to Active Cosmetics, this division has dual objectives; firstly to develop new, technically advanced cosmetics and secondly to enhance our close relationships with pharmacists - a key channel of distribution. It achieved a turnover of 3.7 billion French francs last year. Then we come to Synthelabo, our pharmaceutical subsidiary, which accounts for 16.8 percent of our total revenues. It regularly invests twenty percent of its turnover in research and development. In addition to these four major areas of activity, our company also owns Artcurial,a contemporary art gallery,we hold a major stake in the Marrie-Clairepublishing group and we have increased our stake in Paravision International, a film production and distribution company. Together these activities account for 1.8 percent of our turnover, or0. 7 billion francs.(2) .Whats the turnover for last year? a. 37.57 billion French francs. b. 35.57 billion French francs. c. 37.75 billion French francs. d. 35.75 billion French francs. (分数： 2.00 )A. VB.C.D.解析：(3) .Where does the largest part of revenue come from? a. Consumers and Salons activities. b. Skincare products. c. Make-up. d. Hair care products. (分数： 2.00 )A. VB.C.D.解析：(4) .What percentage of its turnover does Synthelabo invest in research and development? a. 10%.b. 15%. c. 20%. d. 25%. (分数： 2.00 )A.B.C. VD.解析：(5) .which of the following is NOT owned or jointly owned by this company? a. A contemporary art gallery. b. A publishing group. c. A film production company. d. A department store.(分数：2.00 )A.B.C.D. V解析：四、BPart 川/B(总题数：1，分数：20.00)Despite U(1) /U that alcoholic beverages may U(2) /U, a leading medical expert is advising: dont U(3) /U just yet.Anybody whos ever worked in a hospital sees the hospital is full of patients that have U(4) /U disease, but the hospital is not full of patients that have disease related to cholesterol and U(5) /U.In an U(6) /U in the current New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Goldberg of ColumbiaUniversity said it is time to see U(7) /U prevents heart disease. Such a study would give U(8) /U to one group of heart disease patients and not to another, and see U(9) /U. In the latest study, which followed U(10) /U over a 12-year period, researchers found that those who drank U(11) /U drinks per week U(12) /U of heart attack by U(13) /U compared to U(14) /U.The lead author, U(15) /U Kenneth Mukamalof Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, insists his study is U(16) /U.For one thing, other studies have not looked at U(17)/U.Dr. Mukamal says U(18) /U also appear to settle which alcoholic beverage are U(19)/U. Beer and spirits, beer and liquor, were most strongly U(20) /U.Despite U(1) /U that alcoholic beverages may U(2) /U, a leading medical expertis advising: dont U(3) /U just yet.Anybody whos ever worked in a hospital sees the hospital is full of patients that have U(4) /U disease, but the hospital is not full of patients that have disease related to cholesterol and U(5) /U.In an U(6) /U in the current New England Journal of Medicine, Dr. Goldberg of Columbia University said it is time to see U(7) /U prevents heart disease. Such a study would give U(8) /U to one group of heart disease patients and not to another, and see U(9) /U. In the latest study, which followed U(10) /U over a 12-year period, researchers found that those who drank U(11) /U drinks per week U(12) /U of heart attack by U(13) /U compared to U(14) /U.The lead author, U(15) /U Kenneth Mukamalof Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, insists his study is U(16) /U.For one thing, other studies have not looked at U(17)/U.Dr. Mukamal says U(18) /U also appear to settle which alcoholic beverage are U(19)/U. Beer and spirits, beer and liquor, were most strongly U(20) /U.(分数： 20.00 )(1).(分数： 1.00 )填空项 1: (正确答案： widespread medical opinion )解析： 听力原文 1-20 Despite widespread medical opinion that alcoholic beverages mayprevent heart disease, a leading medical expert is advising: dont start drinking just yet. Anybody whos ever worked in a hospital sees the hospital is full of patients that have alcohol related disease, but the hospital is not full of patients that have disease related to cholesterol and blood pressure-lowering medicines. In an editorial in the current NewEngland Journal of Medicine, Dr. Goldberg of Columbia University said it is time to see whether alcohol actually prevents heart disease. Such a study would give alcoholic beverages to one group of heart disease patients and not to another, and see which does better. In the latest study, which followed a group of menover a 12-year period, researchers found that those who drank three or more drinks per week reduced their risk of heart attack by 35 percent compared to abstainers. The lead author, physician Kenneth Mukamal of Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston, insists his study is different from the rest. For one thing, other studies have not looked at drinking patterns. Dr. Mukamal says his findings also appear to settle which alcoholic beverages are most heart healthy. Beer and spirits, beer and liquor, were most strongly associated with reduced risk. 填空项 1: (正确答案： prevent heart disease)解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：start drinking )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：alcohol related )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：blood pressure-lowering medicines解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：editorial )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：whether alcohol actually )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：alcoholic beverages )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：which does better )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：a group of men )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：three or more )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：reduced their risk )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：35 percent )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：abstainers )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：physician )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：different from the rest )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：drinking patterns )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：his findings )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：most heart healthy )解析：填空项 1: （正确答案：associated with reduced risk）解析：五、BPartIV /B（总题数：1，分数：30.00）1.IListen to the following passage. Write a short summary of 150 to 200 words of what you have heard. You may need to take some notes while youre listening. This part of the test carries 30 points. You will hear the passage only once.