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第十三课时 构词法,1.They gave money to the old peoples home either_or through their panies.(2015安徽卷),A.legally B.sincerely C.personally D.deliberately 答案 C 句意：他们或者亲自或者通过他们的公司给敬老院送钱。legally合法地，法律上；sincerely真诚地，由衷地，诚恳地；personally亲自，当面，个别地，就自己而言；deliberately故意地，谨慎地，慎重地。根据or through their panies可知personally为正确答案。,感 悟 高 考,2.The girl used to be shy，but is _ getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.(2015湖北卷),A.gradually B.usually C.previously D.merely 答案 A 句意：这个女孩以前很害羞，但是正(逐渐地)在小组活动中变得积极起来，而且更愿意表达自己了。根据题干中的is和getting可知，这里表示循序渐进的过程，故选gradually(逐渐地)。usually通常；previously先前地；merely仅仅。,要 点 精 析,一、派生法 1. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀,2. 变动词的前缀和后缀,3.形容词变副词的后缀,4.形容词变名词的后缀,5.动词变名词的后缀,6.表示“人”的后缀,在某些形容词、名词或动词后面加后缀变成具有某种职业或动作的人。,7.动词、名词变形容词的常见后缀,二、转化法,不改变词形，把一个词由一种词类转用为另一种词类的方法叫转化法。,针 对 训 练,用所给词的适当形式填空 1.CHRONOLOGICA is an _(inform)and _(entertain)tour into history，_(beauty) illustrated and full of _(believe) facts. (2017江苏卷 阅读A) 2.The second principle is to _(loose)the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to those who supply them.(2017江苏卷阅读C) 3.While clean energy is _(increase) used in our daily life, global warming will continue for some decades after CO2 emissions(排放)peak. (2017江苏卷阅读D),informative,entertaining,beautifully,unbelievable,loosen,increasingly,4.Increasing Earths _(reflect)can cool the planet.(2017江苏卷阅读D) 5.But during the past decade declining rainfull has allowed him to plant highly _(profit) crops. (2017江苏卷阅读D) 6.People certainly have a variety of reasons for going back to school but one important thing to know is，no knowledge is _ (use). 7._ (curious)，I gave him my full attention. 8.However，Mare Van Rijsselberg，a farmer in the Netherlands is now using a _ (mix) of sea and fresh water to grow healthy and tasty vegetables. 9.But such a small thing couldnt _ (possible) destroy a village.,reflectiveness,profitable,useless,Curiously,mixture,possibly,10.Just imagine how terribly shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes fixed upon me.I had no other _ (choose)，though. 11.That little act of _ (kind) made everyone who saw it feel goodbut it made me feel the best of all! 12.He sank into _ (depress) when both his parents left him and went to the south in search of a better-paid job. 13.Several days later，out of my _ (expect)，I saw it quietly stand in a corner of the house where I worked.I was extremely glad to regain it.,choice,kindness,depression,expectation,14.As far as I am concerned，my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. 15.In addition，there were no claims against the _ (lose) of 50 coins and I order the girl and his father to take those 50 coins as appreciation for their honesty!,suggestion,loss,
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