试论子夜的节奏美Thebeautyofrhythmonthemidnight

试论_子夜_的节奏美（The beauty of rhythm on the _ _ midnight）Ninth volume, first issueVO19NOIJournal of Sichuan College of EducationJou naiofno B the old RNs plus Huan plus nCoue and Du million from youNovember 1099Wan Ov.1999On the rhythm beauty of midnightDuchunhaiAbstract: the artistic rhythm of midnight is mainly through the arrangement of plot structure, description of characters and description of scenesAnd its aesthetic characteristics are: ups and downs, relaxation, proper, density, phase, shading, and so onKey words: Mao Dun; midnight; rhythm beautyGenerally speaking, there are two important relations in the formation of rhythm: one is the relation of time, the other is the process of motion; the first is the relation of force, the other is strengthChange. The movement of the strength of this change in a regular combination of repeated, it will form a rhythm. Guo Moruo said, originally.Nothing in the universe is without rhythm. The artistic shapes of Sichuan music, such as melody, painting lines, colors and so onStyle flows with an artistic rhythm. The Qing Dynasty famous esthetician Liu Dagan in the I that: the most to the rhythm,My orchestra will be fan outs and sound, noisy place. Here, Liu talked about the article, but also the rhythm of similar music. ContemporaryU.S. scientist Zhu Guangqian are said to be more specific: I read Yao Xueyins Li Zicheng , especially in the Rongmacanghuang appreciate himThe tension among the royal life with some of this kind of comfortable leisure supplement, through which we can see the contrast, see also a rhythm, orMonotone plate. 2 here, Zhu Guangqian can concretely sketch out the objective existence of the artistic rhythm of Li Zichengs novelIn. This kind of artistic rhythm also exists in Mao Duns novel Midnight, and it is Mao Duns performance of the ideological and interesting, can not be ignoredMedium of communication, it not only lets the reader indulge in the aesthetic pleasure which is full of rhythm and beauty, but also makes the reader rich in the aesthetic pleasureRich and deep thoughts and feelings produce strong sympathy and recognition.Midnight is a symphony of white city and red country, which is played by Mao Dun. The theme of the pavilion is big regulationModel description China social phenomenon , 41 answered, Trotskyites and the bourgeois scholars with the image of the performance of China: not to the development of capitalismThe road, under the oppression of imperialism, feudalism and the bureaucrat comprador bourgeoisie, became more and more semi feudal and semi colonial. 5JIts main theme is the contradiction struggle between the national industrial capitalist Wu Sunfu and the comprador financial capitalist Zhao Botao in the bond marketAccompanied by the rural uprisings, labor conflicts, and contradictions among the national industrial capitalists, the Chinese society was deeply revealed in 30sIt runs through the contradiction, a source in the Midnight the depth of thinking, social capacity and the beginning of the 30s special pulse times of theArtistic rhythm.Midnight, as a social analysis novel, mainly reflects from May 1930 to July in Shanghai, Chinas MetropolisStory. The background of the times was very complicated. Chinas national industry, which has just started, has been hit hard by the European Economic crisis,National industry)The family went bankrupt, the labor and capital conflict was sharp, the workers strike wave was high, and the peasant uprising was on the rise.Even more importantIt was the outbreak of Jiang Fengyan warlords in 1930, which brought serious disaster to the rural economy, and greatly undermined the development of the national industry and commerce,The situation changes in the Shanghai bond market. And the novel Midnight is to put its theme in such an era backgroundPlayed. The novel focuses on the fact that Wu Sunfu, a national industrial capitalist, has been in full swing in the revitalization of the national industryCheng.In order to revitalize national industry, Wu Sunfu had to fight in the three line of fire, he should also be at the beauty of rhythm from the bond market situation changes on the sea Midnight DuThe contradictions between labor and capital in the magic and national industrial factories and peasant uprisings in his Shuangqiao Kingdom. The three aspects of the moonWill make his revitalization of the national industry ambitions or hidden or obvious, or strong or weak, ups and downs, these changes in career lead toHis mood or joy or sorrow, or tight or loose, or high pitched or depressed, the change of the central army and the northwest army affects more he was fighting the publicThe debt market, the mood also with the change of the bond market fluctuates around. The ups and downs of this moodSonata works by may boast the harmonious combination of layout and ingenious plot, they formed a novel art festivalPlay, so that the work reflects the distinctive rhythm of the United states.Mao Dun said in midnight postscript, I have spent a lot of heart on the idea of this book. Lets read the novelIn order to pursue the beauty of the rhythm of the novel, Mao Dun devoted more thought to the expression of the artistic rhythm of the novelNoodles。First of all, in the arrangement of plot structure, Mao Dun strictly follows the artistic principles of ups and downs, combination of motion and harmony and relaxation and economyWe created a distinctive and varied aesthetic rhythm. Yao Xueyin, a famous contemporary writer, said, from an aesthetic point of view, its tight.After Zhang, there must be changes, to ease the pen and ink, that is to use leisure ink to write the scenery of the temple, so that the article has a hierarchyRhythm. The author of the 61, in this way, arranges the plot, and pursues artistic, artistic and aesthetic beauty, such as the novelComparing the two chapter of the plot is very exquisite, and the movement against the. This chapter is mainly by Wu Fu for the funeral of old Mr. Wu machineIntroduce the main characters and their relations in the novel. Start rendering Wu at the gate of the town because of old Mr. Wus violent death and envelopedA sad atmosphere, then write it as the halls large living room, this luxurious, bustling, full of racket, columnGold and silver , flower yarn , Jiliangji money from here can hear the bonds speculation intelligence, warlordsThe message here, vaguely reflect national dilemma and rampant industrial situation with imperialism backed financial capital. Anterior posteriorDifferent atmosphere to form a bright dark lining than that of weathered old Mr. Wu the feudal zombies and not in the metropolis the influences of Western culture and civilization.Whats the impact?. After a lively description of mourning, but also reduce the tone, write Mrs.Wu thunder and meet the old lover, give a person a kind ofLight sadness.In order not to let the old lovers sadness leave too many shadows in the hearts of the people, the author arranges the thunder staff and the formerTo meet other people to meet, understand, make the novels emotional appeal gradually normal. Then came the ups and downs of the bond marketOne of the emotions is tight. After the tension, the author arranged the red head match, Zhou Zhongweis ridiculous performance, everyones mood for itRelax. Just when everybody was happy with Xu Manlis arrival, Du Zhuzhai was hurrying around looking for Wu SunfuPublic debt speculation, the six corner Pavilion, the three giants are plotting to do joint bull, about the bond market situation, the three giants talk very wellLaughter bursts into laughter. In order to control the rhythm, the author inserted the rhetoric of bourgeois writers Fan Bowen, Lin Peishan and so onThe rhythm is soothing. When Tu Chu Chai found Wu Sunfu, he found Wu Sunfu in the den frowned, for a small fee to the beardIn the telegraph, the peasant uprising on the verge of death or destruction, worry, anxiety. Later, instead of joining the bushes, the factory workers were on strike,At this time Wu Sunfu was on pins and needles, rhythm is very nervous. When Wu angrily, Du Zhuzhai told him about joint The head of the bond speculation, he and Du laugh together, the novels rhythm once again relax down. To sum up, we are not difficult to sendNow, Midnight storyline really shows the dynamic contrast, bittersweet, rhythm induced relaxation.The rhythm changes from the development of midnight (Chapter 4 to 16). The fourth chapter of the novel still follows the storyIn the end, to struggle in the countryside, the peasant uprising show town of Wu Sunfu to revitalize national industry Shuangqiaoshan kingdomThe vigorous expansion can be seen as the transition from the beginning to the development of the plot. The fifth chapter focuses on industry, Wu SunFu, Wang Hefu, Sun Jiren and Du Zhuzhai jointly established the Sino trust company, becoming the economic base for Wu Sunfu to revitalize the national industry. In order to ease the labor conflicts, Wu Sunfu boldly stubborn, gloomy and daring Wu Tu Weiyue, labor conflicts eased, at the beginningIt shows Wu Sunfus determination to establish industry and macro atmosphere, which is Wu Sunfus first wave in the development of national industryPeak. In order to see the internal ups and downs and avoid the flat monotony, the sixth chapter is not closely related to the theme of the novel with the leisure inkWu Sunfus social relations and his family life, in order to design a new rulinwaishi map for the reader, the outline of a group of capitalClass intellectuals, the development of the plot fell into the trough. And the seventh chapter, the author gossip, the title of the book, return to the novel, the ninth volume, the first phaseVOLgNO.1Journal of Sichuan College of EducationJourn said, ofno, Yang RNs plus Huan months du. From nColl6 youNovember 1999Yes, OV, 1999The central axis of Wu Zhao in the bond market battle, Wu Zhao wrote joint bulls win, also revealed the contradiction between Wu and Zhu Yinqiu put him with eyes that were placid, the story once again to a peak, the smell of gunpowder is getting stronger. When the author discovered that the reader had already smelled the faint powderDavid, he came to a halt on human,The description of the lens from the countryside to the metropolis, eager to escape the speculation soil spider bondsSpider Feng Yunqing, he became a victim of Wu, Zhao Du, the formation of the big three offensive and defensive alliance . He made no effort to get richFeng Meiqing gave his daughter Zhao Botao, skillfully notorious, the lost wife of another soldier. By the fool of Feng Yunqing, the land lordIgnorance and fierce character understanding, we again in this far away from the crest of the wave of the groove to get a moment of relaxation, this is the novel eighthChapter. The ninth chapter of the novel still does not directly address the struggle between Wu and Zhao, but writes the bourgeois economist Li Yuting in order to alleviate WuZhao infighting in treating Zhu Yinqiu dried event for Wu Yue, which allows the reader to see Zhao Ai play with a woman.A degenerate state of mind. The plot of the novel is still hovering in the trough, paving the way for the plot to move further to the crest. Tenth of the novelChapter, a direct description of Wu Zhao in the bond market on the second great duel, Wu Zhao dispute has reached the tense degree, the plot of the novel againLifting crest. Mr. Mao Dun, after all, is a master. He does not want the conflict to be so intense that it damages the harmony of the novel. It is arranged in the eleventh chapter of the novelWhen he was tense, coupled with the free ink, pen again to Zhao Botaos moral corruption, he and Liu Yuying, Xu ManLi and Feng Meiqing both have sexual relations, all day long in the private room, into a variety of women, and Liu Yuying is Yu Wu, Zhao Zhijian, chargeWhen the spy relaxes the tense atmosphere, the plot reappears. In the twelfth chapter of the novel, we feel Wu Zhao againContradictions are becoming more and more irreconcilable. This chapter directly describes Wu Zhaos third big duel in the bond market, the two sides make the trick, Vietnam VietnamStrong. Especially Wu Sunfu, is difficult, on the one hand, Zhao Botao imposed economic blockade on him, the capital turnover is not good, on the other hand, the publicThe debt business is getting deeper and deeper. In order to cope with the economic blockade imposed by Zhao Botao on him, he had to straighten out, reduce wages and prolong workTime, labor contradiction, finally took a tremendous effort to get a bond business, not to lose the outcome of Wu Zhao Sen, contradictions increasinglySharp and intense, the novel plot again lift crest. With the intensification and intensification of Wu Zhaos contradiction, the plot of the novel is from thirteen chapters to tenThe six chapters are rapidly going high.To sum up, it is not difficult to understand that the development of the plot and plot of the novel has undergone roughly four cases and four volts, of which five and seven have been developed,The ten and twelve chapters are in the four peaks of the structure. The six, eight or nine and eleven chapters are in the trough of the structure, which is wavy and spiralRise until the climax of the emergence. And between the peaks and valleys formed a clear lining, dark ratio, relaxation rhythm rhythm, it seems very harmoniousThis kind of plot structure arranges most ups and downs, suspense and attractive artistic effects.Secondly, the author pays considerable attention to the excavation of the inner world of characters, and writes the complex ambivalence of the characters in a very hierarchical and rhythmic manner.In describing the main characters, the author often uses the changes of portraits and the changes of the natural environment to express his inner worldThe protagonist Wu Sunfus heart change is very rhythmic: a moment of joy, anger for a while; a moment of relaxed self-confidence, a little nervousFear。 When he was busy for the funeral of old Mr. Wu, Mo in vertical strike the case report in the factory, his face suddenlyChanged, stiff motionless in there, does not speak; he had purple face, a take out heat, which after a while, he suddenly jumped upCome, roar like a crazy tiger. 71 this portrait depicts the tension and fear of his mind; when he comes inHe talked to Zhao Botao and their two people together to do the bulls bond business and learned the secret to win, Wu Tu Chu Chai a him with eyes that were placid andQi laughed; two peoples eyes were shining with excitement. The portrait of the 8 depicts him as relaxed and excited at the moment,His pride temporarily dispelled his nervousness. This tight, loose mental change is very rhythmic. Wu Sunfu is unpredictableThe psychological is often accompanied by the joy he relaxed against the After rain the sky looks blue., or with his violent psychological tension against lighting accompanied by peals of thunder. asThe seventh chapter of the novel, which writes Wu Sunfus first trial bond, is worried about the failure of the first attempt and has been in a state of restless waiting. WhenWhen Du Zhuzhai came in from the outside, a sudden change of nature occurred. A flash of lightning flashed across the window, and then there was a thundering sound.The walls in the study were shaking. As the horse came a torrential downpour. lightning rain, rain, intertwined with natural scenery descriptionWu Sunfu is just perfect to foil the nervous psychology; when he learned that the factory workshop has been solved, the storm has Too. A golden sunlight streamed in the window from the west. Looking out of the window, the leaves in the garden are green and lovelyRhythmic drops of water 0 the description of the natural scene coincided with Wu Sunfus relaxed and joyful mood. This sad oneHappy, Zhang Chis psychological changes have given us the enjoyment of the United States again.In depicting the psychological changes of minor characters, the author often directly cuts into the inner world of the characters. The author to Feng Yunqing thisSpiders psychological description is such, written very have rhythm, Feng Yunqing bonds speculation after the defeat, then under the guidance of the,A rhythm Xiang Kou - Du Chunhai on Midnight.He found his daughter he was to win the speculative bonds know-how, he was surprised and ashamed, all kinds of mentality intertwined in his heartInside, he stood in the courtyard of the foot of the square, facing a few basins of red azalea and a cylinder goldfish for a while, god suddenly could not help but aloneLaugh. But the laughter stopped, suddenly dropped a few tears streaming down; he raised two fingers to the eyes, seems not very.The letter dropped into tears. At the same time, the illusion floated before his wetting eyes: the charming red was not the cuckoo, but the daughters smiling eyebrowThe high side of the tower is a large cylinder. He with a sigh of relief, ran back to the room, the heavy body fell on the sofaUp. L here, the author interweaves reality with illusion, and the whole psychological description goes through a cycle of reality, illusion and reality.The psychology of Feng Yunqing also experienced happy - sad one happy - sad that four different levels, is distinct, rhythmic everything in good order and well arranged, very strong, to guide readers to the character of the mood changes followed the fall in the reading process and aesthetic FestivalPlaying, giving a very high artistic enjoyment.Again, in the scene description, the author thinks that when writing this scene to write complex, and well organized, not only have theA birds eye view of the whole house with a close-up view of individual corners and characters. Magic the correctness of the relation between whole court and individualTherefore, the author can realize the combination of point and surface and the aesthetic rhythm of density and interphase in the description of the scene, such as the author describes the exchangeWe do this when this scene, exchange than a field but also noisy, several people, choking odor. Liu Yuying cant squeeze itGo up. On the platform, and with the receiver, all red faced, raised their heads, opened their mouths and shouted; but their voicesI cant hear a word. The more than 100 assistants of the number seventy or eighty broker, and countless speculators, caused the same amount of thunderAll sound, no matter whos ears are lost. Liu Yuying looked himself up white yarn clothes already hantou chest, the milkShe could not help smiling when the first two spots were red. She wanted to come here as mad as the market, and over there, the markets Zhao BoTao or Wu Sunfu has quietly sat on the sofa cigars, that is how the funny; and she, now holding two stringsThe big secret in the palm of the hand, in front of all those people in the dark, only she was clearly, then how funny! Sichuan before a scene descriptionMainly from the panoramic view of rendering description exchange picture, written on the atmosphere; careless, after a period of Liu Yuying is caughtA close-up of the appearance and mental activities gave a closer look at Liu Yuyings special identity as a young widow an