高一英语测验卷 3(附答案)

高一英语测验卷一、Grammar 16 x 11. Its a top secret. Yes, I see. I will keep the secret _ you and me.A. with B. around C. among D. between2. Black holes _ not be seen directly, so determining the number of them is a tough task.A. can B. should C. must D. need3. Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _ home.A. wrote B. will writeC. have written D. write4. A typhoon swept across this area with heavy rains and winds _ strong as 113 miles per hour. A. tooB. very C. so D. as5. I made so many changes in my composition that only I could read it. To _ else, it was hard to make out. A. none B. everyone C. someone D. anyone6. A dozen ideas were considered _ the chief architect decided on the design of the building.A. because B. before C. whether D. unless7. Eugenes never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _ with him.A. to argue B. arguing C. argued D. having argued8. When he turned professional at the age of 11, Mike _ to become a world champion by his coach and parents. A. expected B. was expecting C. was expected D. would be expected9. Energy drinks are not allowed _ in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.A. to make B. to be made C. to have been made D. to be making10. Russ and Earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay, but Earl had more ambition. A. to earn B. to have earned C. earning D. earned11. One advantage of playing the guitar is _ it can give you a great deal of pleasure.A. how B. why C. that D. when12. The mother felt herself _ cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.A. grow B. grown C. to grow D. to have grown13. In an hour, we can travel to places _ would have taken our ancestors days to reach. A. where B. when C. which D. what14. My parents were quarrelling about me _ I could not quite tell why. A. since B. though C. if D. until15. He spoke proudly of his part in the game, without mentioning _ his teammates had done.A. what B. which C. why D. while16. Students can easily fall behind in their studies _ they dont manage their spare time carefully.A. until B. though C. since D. if二、Vocabulary 9 x 1.5A. simple B. shared C. Another D. If AB. personal AC. come in AD. goal BC. receive BD. happiness CD. come from Everybody has different ways of achieving happiness and the reasons for feeling happy may change from year to year, or even from day to day. For example, happiness may _17_ getting a good grade on a school assignment or from a very _18_ thing like having a full stomach. This kind of happiness is inside of you - it is _19_ happiness. Happiness is also something you can communicate to other people. The good grade you _20_ on your paper will probably make your parents happy and proud. _21_ way of communicating happiness is to help other people over difficult experiences in their own lives. In this situation, you give off your own happiness to make others happy. The most important things to remember in your pursuit of happiness are:1. Happiness should not be your only _22_ - a real goal, like better grades, a better job, or closer friends, is sure to give more happiness than chasing after a feeling.2. Happiness may _23_ all sizes and shapes. _24_ you keep your sense of humor and see things in a balanced way, happiness will come to you faster than to the person who is always worrying about what tomorrow will bring.3. Happiness is meant to be _25_. “Laugh and the world laughs with you, cry and you cry alone.”三、Cloze 15 x 1.5Chinese students are generally fond of studying very, very hard for long hours. This is an excellent _26_ , but it is often an inefficient(效率低的) way of study. An efficient student must have _27_ sleep, food, rest and relaxation. Every day you need take a walk or play basketball or do something you find _28_. And it is necessary for you to see a film or visit some scenic spots(风景区) every _29_ and then. When you _30_ to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and youll learn the most. Endless hours of nodding over your books are _31_ effective than shorter active study session(课时).Finally, be realistic. If you set _32_ objects for yourself, you can only be disappointed in your progress. Psychologists(心理学家) have found _33_learning tasks like this way: first, you make such great progress that you feel very happy. Then your language ability _34_ the same: you believe you are not learning anything at all and you feel _35_. This period can last for days _36_ even weeks, but you must not _37_. At some point your language will again take _38_ big jump and youll see that you really have been learning _39_.Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicine whose effects come slowly but _40_. Dont give up halfway.26. A. wayB. meansC. ideaD. character27. A. little B. a great deal ofC. muchD. enough28. A. it happyB. relaxationC. relaxingD. relaxed29. A. nowB. dayC. ofD. with30. A. goB. comeC. returnD. refer31. A. veryB. muchC. moreD. less32. A. goodB. possibleC. impossibleD. low33. A. thatB. out thatC. it outD. it out that34. A. staysB. inC. placeD. seems to stay35. A. sadB. betterC. helplessD. regretful36. A. andB. butC. orD. nor37. A. discourageB. lose your heartC. be discouragingD. lose heart38. A. otherB. the otherC. an otherD. another39. A. allB. all the timeC. at allD. at time40. A. quicklyB. timelyC. surelyD. mainly四、Reading Comprehension 17 x 2 (A)Therere five people at our table, including myself. Ive already learnt a great deal about them in the short time weve been at sea, although we rarely meet except at meal times.First of all, theres Dr Stone. Hes a man of about sixty five, with gray hair and a friendly face. He gave up his work a short while ago and is now traveling round the world before he retires to some quiet country village. As a young man, he served for many years as a doctor in the Army and visited many countries. Hes told us a lot about the city to which we are going.Then theres “Grandmother”. I call her that because her name escapes me. In spite of being a grandmother, she looks rather young, not more than fifty, Shes on her way to visit a daughter who went to Australia some years ago. Naturally she is very excited at the thought of seeing her again, and her three grandchildren, whom she has never seen.Then theres a man I dont care for very much, an engineer by the name of Barlow. He has been on leave in England and is now returning to his work in Singapore.The other person who sits at our table is Mrs. Hunt. Ive found out hardly anything about her. Shes extremely quiet and rarely talks, except to consult(咨询)the doctor about childrens various illness. Shes on her way to join her husband in India.41. What can we know about Mr. Stone?A. He is a doctor in the Army now.B. He is going to give up his work.C. He knows a lot about the city the author is going to.D. He has been retired for many years.42. The writer calls the second person “Grandmother” because_.A. she looks oldB. She has three daughtersC. he respects herD. he cant think of her name43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Dr Stone lives in a quiet village now.B. “Grandmother” is an Australian.C. Barlow works in SingaporeD. Mrs Hunt is a woman of many words.(B)Aaron Carter isnt like other 12-year-olds. He doesnt go to school, and hes already got a job. He is a big pop star. A few years ago he started his singing with Crazy Little Party Girl, which became a hit at once. Now he goes around the world and his songs are in the tops.Because hes traveling around all the time Aaron doesnt have to go to school, but dont envy him too much- he still has to do lessons and homework. And he is good at learning.“I have to fit my schoolwork around my singing,” he explains. “But Im lucky because I have a private tutor who travels with me. I sometimes have to have lessons on a plane. Thats really interesting!”Aarons favorite subject is math but he hates history. He knows clearly that having a good singing career doesnt mean he can go without schoolwork.“It would be easy to think that I dont need to do well in exams, but that would be crazy,” he says. “Its important to get my qualifications(资格) so that I have something to fall back on. Besides, its interesting to learn about other people and cultures.”Aarons favorite type of music is rocknroll. “The best thing about being a singer” he says, “is that you get to travel all around the world. But the worst thing is that youre away from home so much that you dont get to see your friends or family.”44. According to the passage, we learn that Aaron Carter is_.A. a composer B. a successful singer C. a history lover D. a young businessman45. Which of the following statements is True?A. Aaron Carter doesnt go to school because he likes singing better.B. Aaron Carter has his own teacher.C. Aaron likes math as well as history.D. Aaron Carter likes traveling all around the world and dislikes seeing friends and family.46.The underlined phrase “fall back on” in the fifth paragraph has the similar meaning as_.A. check inB. returntoC. depend onD. decide on(C)The people who lived in Italy and northern Europe during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries were the first people to think of themselves as belonging to an era(时代). It was the Renaissance(文艺复兴), a period of renewed interest in learning after the Middle Ages.The motto(座右铭) of the Renaissance was “A man can do all things if he wills,” and the man who fulfilled that motto more than any other was Leonardo da Vinci. Da Vinci was good at portraiture, a new art form that described people as individuals. His painting of the “Mona Lisa” remains the most famous portrait ever done.But Leonardo was also a skilled architect and engineer, who designed a submarine, helicopter and airplane, long before those inventions were ever built. Hundreds of drawings and thousands of pages in his notebooks proved his interest in astronomy, anatomy，botany, geology, and above all mathematics. He was interested in city planning and sanitation and was reportedly a gifted musician.Since the Renaissance, the term “Renaissance man” has been applied to(适用到)others, who, like Leonardo da Vinci, excelled in many various fields. Thomas Jefferson is perhaps the best example. He, too, was a born musician and architect as well as botanist, philosopher, writer and third President of the United States.47. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. The motto of the Renaissance was “A man can do all things.”B. Leonardo da Vinci made the most achievements among people during the Renaissance.C. Portraiture was a new art form of painting pictures.D. “ Mona Lisa” is among the most famous portraits in history.48. “Renaissance man” means _.A. any person during the period of RenaissanceB. any person who makes great achievements in some certain field.C. any person who experts at many different fields during the RenaissanceD. any person who experts at many different fields ever since the Renaissance49. Which of the following is NOT the common interest to Leonardo da Vinci and Thomas Jefferson?A. MusicB. Sanitation C. ArchitectureD. Botany(D)It was a dark November day in 1895. In a laboratory at the royal University of Wurzburg, in western Germany, a 50-year-old physics professor, Wilhelm Roentgen, performed what looked like a type of magic. He placed a glass vacuum(真空) tube inside a black cardboard box and applied a high-voltage current（高压电流）. He suddenly noticed that, on a bench nearby, a piece of paper coated with a chemical substance began giving off an strange light. Over the following two weeks, Roentgen performed a series of experiments that proved the existence of a form of electro-magnetic(电磁的) radiation he called X-rays.His astonishing discovery has led to a deeper understanding of the physical world-in particular, to the field of medical diagnosis(诊断).X-rays are widely used in medicine to make radiographs or X-rays pictures of the bones and internal organs of the body to see whether diseases exist, such as broken bones or lung diseases.A radiograph is made by passing an X-rays beam through a patients body onto a piece of photographic film. The bones takes in more of the rays than do muscles or other organs, so the bones throw the sharpest shadows on the film.Improvements over the past century-from fluoroscopy(荧光透视法)to CT scans- have made X-rays technology an invaluable tool of medicine.50. At the beginning of the passage, Prof. Wilhelm Roentgen was _.A. performing an entertaining programB. playing magicC. doing some experimentsD. None of above51. When Prof. Roentgen placed a glass vacuum tube in a black box and applied a high-voltage current, he _.A. saw a bench nearbyB. noticed a piece of paper on a nearby bench begin to burn slowlyC. noticed a piece of paper on a nearby bench begin to give out strange lightD. noticed a piece of paper was coated with a chemical substance52. The bones have clearer shadow on the photographic film than do muscles or other organs, because _.A. the bones are harder than themB. the bones can help absorb more rays than themC. the bones can block more rays than themD. X-rays cannot pass through the bonesDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from AAC for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need. A. The Story of the Word “Boss”B. The Coming of “Brass”C. The Expression for WorkersD. Another Expression for BossesAB. An Italian SayingAC. The Use of Expressions for Bosses53. _The Italians have an old saying “y dolce far niente”. The words mean it is sweet or enjoyable to do nothing. On weekends and during holidays, many of us enjoy doing nothing. But most of the time, we have to work and to keep our jobs and we must work hard. Our employer will not like it if we do nothing.54. _ American workers often call their employers “bosses”. The word “boss” comes from the Dutch word “baas” meaning master. Sometimes company bosses are called the brass. They are also sometimes called “ top brass” or “brass hats”. Experts disagree about how the strange expression started, but they may have come from Britain. Leaders of the 19th century British army wore pieces of metal called oak leaves on their hats. The metal brass has a color similar to that of gold. So a leader or a commander came to be called a member of the brass or he might have been called a brass hat or even the top brass.55. _ By the 1940s, the expression had spread beyond military leaders. It also included civilian officials. A newspaper in the American city of Philadelphia used the term in 1949. It called the most important police officials top brass. Other expressions that mean boss or employer have nothing to do with brass or hats. One of these is “ big cheese”. A cheese is a solid food made form milk. The expression probably started in America in the late 19th century. Some experts believe it comes from a word in the Persian or Urdu languages. Cheese, the meaning is a thing. So the meaning of “big cheese” may be a big thing.56. _ Other experts say the word cheese and its expression was really in incorrect way of saying chief. The word chief means leader. So the expression may mean big leader. An employer usually does not object to being called boss. But most workers would not call their employers big cheese, top brass or brass hats to their faces. These words are not really insulting(侮辱)but neither do they show great respect.57. _ Employers also have expressions to describe their workers. One of them that describe a good worker is that he or she works like a Trojan. This expression probably comes from the ancient writings of the great poet Homer. He wrote about the Trojans who lived in the city of Troy. He said Trojans worked very hard to protect their city. Now the expression is often used to describe an employee who work hard for a company. A loyal, hardworking employee is said to work like a Trojan. So be happy if your companys brass hats say you work like a Trojan. They may consider you valuable enough to increase your pay.五、Verbs 14 x 11. In Western cultures, _ (maintain) eye contact in conversation is necessary. 2. I _ (recognize) Peter at once although I hadnt seen him for 10 years. 3. He is not brave enough. He _ (fear) to face any difficulty or danger. 4. The butterfly was lucky enough to miss _ (catch). 5. For instance, an Asian might close his eyes in concentration or look down while _ (listen) to a speaker. 6. What you have done recently _ (not satisfy) me at all. 7. You shouldnt keep _ (change) like this; youd better make up your mind right now!8. Prices of oil and coal _ (rise) steadily in the past few years. 9. He has no difficulty in _ (fix) TV sets and radios. 10. His terrible stories made our blood _ (freeze). 11. I am afraid your risk _ (cost) you your life by doing that. 12. The river _ (rise) after the heavy rain last night. 13. Learning how to swim _ (take) time and effort.14. As they _ (keep) away from outside, the farmers live a peaceful life. 15. Heavy clothes are effective in _ (keep) warm in cold weather. 答案语法选择（每题1分，16分） 1. DADDD 6. BBCBC 11. CACBA 16. D词汇（每题1.5分，13.5分） 1725 CD, A, AB, BC, C, AD, AC, D, B完型（每题1.5分，22.5分） 2640 ADCAC DCBDA CCDBC阅读 （每题2分，34分） 41 CDC 44 BBC47 ADB 50 CCB53 AB, B, D, AC, C动词填空（每题1分，14分）