初一英语培优练习(16)

初一英语期末练习一、单项选择16. Her son began to play _piano when she was only three. Now hes very good at it .A. an B. a C. the D. / 17. -We have 7 people here , but the car only has 5 seats. -I think we need to solve this _now. A. matter B. trouble C. problem D. question18. Its important for us to keep food _in the fridge, especially in summer. A. fre学科王sh B. delicious C. terrible D. tasty19. Look! A large group of birds are flying _the mountain! A学科王. past B. through C. over D. across20. Mrs. Bond is a good teacher, he is also an old friend of _. A. Anna mother B. Anna mothers C. Annas mother D. Annas mothers21._players will take part in the Youth Olympic Game this year. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of 22. That hard-working woman began to do housework as soon as she _home.A. came to B. reached C. arrived at D. got to23. More students start to play basketball in our school, few of them can play very _though they always practise after school. A. hard B. good C. well D. better 24. We need to practice speaking English every day, _ our spoken English wont become better.A. so B. and C. or D. but25. The girl_ swim when she was only four years old. Isnt it amazing? A. could B. may C. can D. must26. W学科王hat _music it is! A. amazing B. an amazing C. a amazing D. an amazed27.-Will you please look _my pet dog during my visit to Shanghai? -Of course, I still have some dog food left here. A. at B. out C. for D. after28.-Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight? -_, I still have a lot of things to do. A. Never mind B. Not at all C. Im afraid not D. No way29. I bought some CDs for my father. They _me 60 yuan. A. cost B. spend C. use D. pay30.-What else do you need? -_else. I get everything ready now.A. Everything B. Nothing C. Something D. Anything二、完形填空。In China, many parents try to keep their children at home. In Canada, they will sometimes push them out of学科王 the house to make them live _31_.If a person over 18 chooses to stay at home, the parents may become 32 . They are afraid tha学科王t their child is either lazy, or that he will become lazy if he stays at home for too long. So often they will say, “OK, you can stay at home, but you must 33 rent (房租).”In some homes, the parents may make their children do their own 34 _, cooking, and something like that. This is not because the parents are 35 , its because they want to be sure their child is not too lazy.In China, parents often show their love and care 36 their children by trying to take care of all their problems. They think it is not 37 to let their children walk on the road by themselves because there are so many cars and buses, so they take their children to school in the morning, and 38 them back after school. They only want their children 39 hard. Children try their best to get good 40 in all subjects. Usually parents care about everything of their children. They think by doing so their children will have a better life.( ) 31. A. away B. alone C. near D. far( ) 32. A. worried B. angry C. sad D. afraid( ) 33. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. give( ) 34. A. playing B. sleeping C. eating D. washing( ) 35. A. rude B. careless C. unkind D. unhappy( ) 36. A. at B. to C. for D. of ( ) 37. A. dangerous B. safe C. right D. wrong( ) 38. A. take B. bring C. make D. carry( ) 39. A. to study B. to write C. to practise D. to grow ( ) 40. A. lessons B. awards C. classes D. grades三、阅读理解。A) 根据短文内容,判断句子正误。正确的写“A”，不正确的写“B”American English and British English are very different. Sometimes this difference is so big that the two seem like different languages!Some words in British English mean things that are different in American English. For example a “raincoat” (American English) is called a “Mackintosh” in British English. But in America, a m学科王ackintosh is a kind of computer.Most American sayings (谚语) mean nothing to the British. For example, Americans like to say, “Wake up and smell the coffee” which means “wake up and face reality（现实）”. But the British think it is silly-they do not drink coffee in the morning. Instead, most of them drink tea.Of course, the two languages are the same in many ways. To “call” someone (American English) is to “ring” somebody in Britain. The two languages borrow from each other a lot. But for foreign students learning English, there can be many problems. After all, American English and British English have, over the years, become so different. Foreign students often learn British English, come to the USA, and cannot understand any American English! So you must ask yourselfwhere do I want to go in the future America or England? If it is England, you should learn British 学科王English. But if you want to study in America, try learning as much true American English学科王 as possible. Watch American movies, listen to American songs, read books written in American English, and talk with an American accent (口音) not a British one!( ) 41. Some American English and British English are different in meanings.( ) 42. “Mackintosh” is a kind of computer in England.( ) 43. A lot of Englishmen like drinking coffee in the morning.( ) 44. Britis学科王h English and American English borrow a lot from each other.( 学科王 ) 45. If you want to study in England, youd better learn British English.B）阅读下列短文，选择正确答案。Hip-hop dancing (街舞) is popular with many young people today. They like it because they can invent their own moves. They use this dance to show their love for life. It also shows that they feel good about life, that they just want to be themselves and enjoy life, and that they are not afraid of problems.Hip-hop dancing has a history of more than 20 years. It first began in the 1980s in the USA. In early times, in New York and Los Angles, many young black people often danced to the music in the stree学科王ts. T学科王hey used their legs, arms, heads and even shoulders to dance. Many young people still use most of these moves today. Hip-hop dancing became popular all over the world because of the 1983 film Flashdance. Some people performed (表演) Hip-hop dancing in the movie. People enjoyed their performance. They began to dance like them. Then it became popular. There are two kinds of Hip-hop dancing: new school and old school. More and more young people are learning Hip-hop dancing. People believe that it is a good way to exercise their bodies, and that it is good for their health.( ) 46. Young people like Hip-hop dancing because_.A. It has a story of more than 20 years. B. It first began in the USA.C. They can学科王 invent their own moves D. Many young black people often dance it.( ) 47. At first , people can see Hip-hop dancing _.A. in movi学科王es B. in streets C. in old schools D. in new schools( ) 48. The young black people used their_ to dance.A. legs B. heads C. arms and shoulders D. A, B and C( ) 49. H学科王ip-hop dancing became popular all over the world _.A. in the 1970s B. in1983 C.50 years ago D. in early times( ) 50.Which of the following is TRUE about Hip-hop dancing?A. Its not a goo学科王d way to exercise. B. It shows that young people feel bad about life.C. Young people use their dance to show their love for life.D. 学科王It shows that young people are afraid of problems.五、填空51. Last week, I went c_ with my family in Xuan Wu Lake and put up a tent together.52. Its getting dark, I am a little afraid of _ (look for something carefully) the forest by myself.53. When学科王 she heard that terrible news ,she wasnt seem _(吃惊) at all.54. The world 学科王is changing fast during the last two c_.55. Tom _ (ride) a bike to visit his grandma the other day.56. The book with a blue cover is one of the _ (twin).57. At the end of that cold winter day, they _ (decide) to go for a walk after dinner to relax.58. I finished my Math homework an hour ago, but I forgot _ (write) my English homework.59. There is nothing wrong with _ (keep) a snake if you like.60. These _ (video) are made by some students as a gift for their teachers.六、根据所给中文提示完成下列句子66.青奥会就要开幕了，我们不能再污染空气了。 The Youth Olympic is coming, we cant pollute the air _ _.67.她总是对生活抱怨很多。 She always _ about her life _. 68.一队消防队员迅速到达并扑灭了大火。 A group of firemen came quickly and _ _ the big fire.69.不幸的是，村民们没能从事故中挽救那个男孩。 Unluckily, those villagers_ _ _ the boy form the accident.70.烟雾太浓以至于我们无法通过。 The smoke is _ heavy for us_ _ _.七、阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容, 在文章后表格内的空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining (请客) at home. They often invite friends over for a学科王 meal, a party or just for coffee and conversation (谈话). Here are the kinds of things people say when they invite someone to their homes: “Would you like to come over for dinner this Saturday night?” “Hey, were having a party on Friday. Can you come?” To reply (回答) to an invitation , either say thank you and accept (接受), or say youre sorry and give an excu学科王se. “Thanks, Id love to. What time would you like me to come?” or “Oh, sorry . Ive tickets for a movie.” Sometimes, however, people use expressions (习惯用语) that sound like invitations but which are not real invitations . For example; “Please come over for a drink sometime.” “Why not get together for a party sometime?” “Why dont you come over and see us sometime soon?” They are really just polite ways of ending a conversation. They are not real invitations because they dont mention (提到) a certain time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “Sure, that would be great!” or “OK. Yes, thanks.” So next t学科王ime when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully. Is it a real invitation or is the person just being friendly? Title: Real 71 or notSituationsAnswers Canadians and Americans often invite friends for 72 at home Because they 73 entertainment at home. Someone says “Ive two movie tickets, 74 you go with me after supper?”You want to go, and your answer should be “Thanks, Id 75 to.”Some学科王one invites you to dinner, but doesnt mention the time or the 76 . Youd better answer “Sure, that would be 77 .” 78 people use “an unreal invitation” in their everyday conversation. They really mean to be 79 . So remember, next time when you hear something that sounds like an invitation, you should listen 80 and pay attention to the time and the date. 八、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Like the Olympic Games, the Youth Olympic Games (YOG) happens every 4 years. Only players between 14 and 18 years old can take part in it. The people in Singapore h 81 the first Youth Olympic Games last year. On February 11th, 2011，Nanjing, the c 82 city of Jiangsu Province, got the chance to hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games and will become the s 83 Chinese city to welcome the Olympic flame (圣火) after the Beijing Olympic Games in 2008. The Games will take place in A 84 , 2014, and go on for 12 days. There will be up to 3,600 players in 26 sports. The theme (主题) of YOG is Green Youth Olympic Games, Dynamic Youth Olympic Games, and Cultural Youth Olympic Games. Green Youth Olympic Games need us to save the environment (环境) so that we can have fresh a 85 and show foreign friends a beautiful city. People in Nanjing have done a lot for the Youth Games, and we are s 86 that YOG will become better and better. Workers are very busy. They are b 87 new roads and new undergrounds for YOG. A new Olympic Village and a Youth Olympic Centre are being built in Jianye District (区), which will be a part of the International Youth Olympic City. Now we are planting mo学科王re trees to make Nanjing greener and n 88 . We are very happy and looking f 89 to YOG. We all hope the Youth Games will be a big success (成功). Lets try to do s 90 for 2014 Nanjing YOG!