初一英语上各模块知识点

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初一英语上各模块知识点初一英语上各模块知识点三,知识点三,知识点 1提问年龄:提问年龄:how old Im twelve.How old are you?She is eleven.How old is she?2what about某人某物怎么样。某人某物怎么样。what about doing 做。怎样?做。怎样?Eg:What about reading a book?读书怎么样?读书怎么样?3(1)在几年级几班级用在几年级几班级用in.(2)班级)班级+数数 Class Three(3)年级)年级+数数 Grade Seven 注意:班级年级及数的第一个字母都大写注意:班级年级及数的第一个字母都大写,班级年班级年级同时出现时,班级在前,年级在后。级同时出现时,班级在前,年级在后。Everyone 作主语,谓语用单数。作主语,谓语用单数。Eg:Everyone in our class likes English.三、知识点三、知识点1 姓与名汉语的:姓+名 family name/last name+given name/first name英文的:名+姓 given name/first name+family name/last name Yang Liwei family name/last name given name/first name Bill Gates given name/first name family name/last name2 same前加the.反义词是different.Unit1语法 指示代词:this/that/these/those 问句中的指示代词,在回答时要改为人称代词:this/thatit these/those they eg:(1)Whats this/that?Its a pen.What are these/those?They are pens.(2)Is that a pen?Yes,_is.A that B it C this Dthese 注意:如果指示代词this/that在问句中指人,那么回答时一定用it,而不用指人的主格。Eg:Is this/that your mother?Yes.it is./No,it isnt.BUnit2知识点知识点 1 有的动词变名词是在动词后加有的动词变名词是在动词后加er,以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾结尾的,只加的,只加r teacher/worker/farmer/reader/writer 2 in/at hospital与与in/at the hospital 的区别:前者指病的区别:前者指病人住院,后者指在医院里,不是病人。人住院,后者指在医院里,不是病人。Eg:Tom is ill in hospital.汤姆生病住院了。汤姆生病住院了。Tom is a doctor in the hospital,汤姆在医院里是一个医生。汤姆在医院里是一个医生。3 提问职业有一下几种:提问职业有一下几种:(1)What+be+sb?What are you?(2)Whats ones job?Whats your job?(3)What do/does sb do?What do you do?/what does your father do?4 job与与work 的区别的区别 job是可数性名词是可数性名词,有复数。有复数。work不可数,不能变复数。不可数,不能变复数。5 family的含义。(的含义。(1)家庭,可变复数。)家庭,可变复数。Eg:My family is a happy one.我的家庭式一个幸福的家庭。(我的家庭式一个幸福的家庭。(2)家人,)家人,是集合名词,本身是复数,谓语要用复数。是集合名词,本身是复数,谓语要用复数。My family are watching TV now.我们全家人在看电视我们全家人在看电视 6 home/house/family/room.7 thank sb for+doing 感谢某人做了某事。感谢某人做了某事。Eg:Thank you for helping me.8提问人用提问人用who.Eg:That is my mother.-Who is that?9在方向的前面一定有在方向的前面一定有the:on the left/right.10 在照片上用:在照片上用:in.in the photo.11.。的照片:。的照片:a photo of 12两人共有某人某物的所有格:两人共有某人某物的所有格:Tom and Amys mother/book 两人分别拥有某人或某物的所有格:两人分别拥有某人或某物的所有格:Toms and Amys mothers/books 13 same前用前用the 语法语法 there be 结构结构 一、含义:表示一、含义:表示“存在存在”的的“有有”,即某地有某物即某地有某物二、结构二、结构:There be+人人/物物+地点。地点。三、三、be的判断。(的判断。(1)用于可数名词单数和不可数名词,即:)用于可数名词单数和不可数名词,即:There is+可数名可数名词单数词单数/不可数名词原形不可数名词原形+地点。地点。Eg:There is a book on the desk./There is a lot of milk in the box.(2)用于可数性名词复数用于可数性名词复数,即:,即:There are+可数名词复数可数名词复数+地点。地点。Eg:There are 48 students in our class.(3)靠近原则。)靠近原则。Eg:There is a pen and two books on the desk./There are two books and a pen on the desk.四、句式变换:四、句式变换:1否定句:在否定句:在be 后加后加not .2 一般疑问句:把一般疑问句:把be 提前。提前。Eg:There isnt a pen on the desk.Is there a pen on the desk?Yes,there is./No,there isnt.注意:肯定句中的注意:肯定句中的some在否定和疑问句中变在否定和疑问句中变any.Eg:There arent any girls in the room.Are there any books in the bag?五、提问可数名词的数用五、提问可数名词的数用how many.公式:公式:How many+可数名词复数可数名词复数+are there+地点?提问不可数名词的数用地点?提问不可数名词的数用how much。公式:。公式:How much+不可数名不可数名词原形词原形+is there+地点?地点?Eg:1 There many 22 girls in our class.How many girls are there in your class?2 There is some meat in the bag.How much meat is there in the bag?unit1知识点知识点 1 Whats.like?怎么样?怎么样?Eg:Whats your classroom like?/Whats the weather like?2 furniture是不可数性名词,不能变复数。不能用是不可数性名词,不能变复数。不能用many修饰,可以用修饰,可以用much/some/lots of修饰。它作主语时谓语修饰。它作主语时谓语用单数。用单数。Eg:There is some furniture in my room.3 some 与与any 相同点:两者都修饰可数与不可数名词。相同点:两者都修饰可数与不可数名词。不同点:不同点:some用于肯定句和表示征求意见的疑问句。用于肯定句和表示征求意见的疑问句。Eg:There is some milk in the box./Can I have some water?any用于否定句和非征求意见的问句。用于否定句和非征求意见的问句。Eg:There arent any books on the desk./Are there any pens in your box?4 on the wall在墙的表面。在墙的表面。In the wall 在墙的内部。在墙的内部。Eg:There are some maps on the wall.There is a big window in the wall.Unit2知识点知识点 1(1)betweenand用于两者之间。Eg:Our school is between a shop and a hospital.我们的学校在一家商店和一个医院之间。(2)among 用于三者以上的之间。Eg:Our teacher is standing among the students.我们的老师正站在学生们之间。(3)middle 在中间、中心。Eg:There is a table in the middle of the room.在房间的中间有一张桌子。2 with(1)跟。在一起:I go to school with Tom.(2)具有,带有:This is a classroom building with 24 classrooms.(3)使用:We walk with our legs and feet.3常用的表方位的词和短语:in/on/behind/in front of/next to/near/in the middle of/between and/on the left/on the right unit1知识点知识点 1 让我们做。吧让我们做。吧 Iets+动词原形动词原形 eg:lets go home.2 关于种类:关于种类:a kind of/two kinds of/what kind of 3 以以o结尾的名词变复数,下面三个加结尾的名词变复数,下面三个加es:tomatoes potatoea heroes,其它都加,其它都加s.4 go+动名词,表示动名词,表示“去做。去做。”go shopping/swimming/fishing 5 so 与与because.两者不能同时出现在一个句子中。两者不能同时出现在一个句子中。eg:Tom cant come to school because he is ill.=Tom is ill,so he cant come to school.6 what/how about+doing。7 toomuch/too many 太多。太多。much too太。太。eg:There are _ people in the shop.A too much B too many C much too D many too.Bunit2知识点知识点1 一日三餐前不加冠词一日三餐前不加冠词a/an/the.但如果有形容词在前就要加但如果有形容词在前就要加a/an.eg:I have a delicious breakfast.我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。我吃了一顿丰盛的早餐。2 a bit与与a little(1)相同点:都修饰形容词。相同点:都修饰形容词。eg:a bit cold=a little cold(有点冷)有点冷)(2)不同点:两者虽然都可以修饰不可数性名词,但不同点:两者虽然都可以修饰不可数性名词,但a bit 后需加后需加of 即即a bit of+不不可数名词。而可数名词。而a little 后不加后不加of,可直接加不可数名词。可直接加不可数名词。eg:a bit of milk=a little milk (一点牛奶)(一点牛奶)3 remember to do与remember doing前者表示记住要去做。(还没做),后者表示记得做了某事(做过了)。前者表示记住要去做。(还没做),后者表示记得做了某事(做过了)。eg:Please remember to close the door when you leave the classroom.当你离开的时候请记得关门。(还没关)。当你离开的时候请记得关门。(还没关)。I remember closing the door when I left.我记得我离开的时候是关了门的。我记得我离开的时候是关了门的。(关了)(关了)4 Its+adj.+for sb+to+动词原形。动词原形。“对某人来说做。是怎么样的。对某人来说做。是怎么样的。”eg:Its important for us to eat vegetables.5 动词做主语动词做主语(1)用动名词用动名词:Eating vegetables is important for us.(2)用用to+动词原形:动词原形:To eat vegeables is important for us.(3)用)用it作形式主语:作形式主语:Its important for us to eat vegetables。对我们来说吃蔬菜是很重要的。对我们来说吃蔬菜是很重要的。6祈使句:(祈使句:(1)肯定的)肯定的:Do+其它。其它。Stand up!(2)否定的:否定的:Dont do+其它。其它。7and 在否定句中用在否定句中用or:I havent got a pen or a book.8副词修饰动词副词修饰动词:eat well(吃好。)吃好。)speak English badly(英语讲的不好。)英语讲的不好。)语法:实意(行为)动词的一般现在时语法:实意(行为)动词的一般现在时一、含义:表示经常反复发生的动作。一、含义:表示经常反复发生的动作。二、结构:二、结构:(1)主语(非但三)主语(非但三)+动词原形动词原形+其它。其它。I like English.(2)主语(单三)主语(单三)+动词单三形式动词单三形式+其它。其它。She likes English.(动词的单三形式同名词变复数)动词的单三形式同名词变复数)三、标志词:(三、标志词:(1)always(总是)(总是)/usually(通常)(通常)/often(经常)(经常)/sometimes(有时)(有时)/never(从不)从不)(2)every+某一时间某一时间(every day/every week/every year)(3)上下文上下文注:有的句子没有标志词,但明显描述一般情况的,也是一般现在时。注:有的句子没有标志词,但明显描述一般情况的,也是一般现在时。eg:I go to school by bike.我骑自行车去上学。我骑自行车去上学。四、句式变换四、句式变换1 否定句:(否定句:(1)非单三的:在动词原形前加)非单三的:在动词原形前加dont.即:即:主语主语+dont+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。eg:I go to school by bike.-I dont go to school by bike.(2)单三的:在动词的单三前加单三的:在动词的单三前加doesnt,单三动词还原。即:单三动词还原。即:主语主语+doesnt+动词原形动词原形+其它其它。eg:She watches TV at home.She doesnt watch TV at home.2 一般疑问句(一般疑问句(1)非单三:在句子最前面加)非单三:在句子最前面加Do 其它不变,即其它不变,即:Do+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?eg:I read English everyday.Do you read English everyday?Yes,I do./No,I dont.(2)单三单三:在句子最前面加在句子最前面加Does 原句中的单三动词还原为原形。即:原句中的单三动词还原为原形。即:Does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它?eg:Tom goes to school by bike.Does Tom go to school by bike?Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.3 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句(1)提问谓语:提问谓语:What+do/does+主语主语+do+其它?其它?eg:I watch TV at nine in the evening.What do you do at nine in the evening?He has lunch at school.What does he do at school?(2)提问其它成分:提问其它成分:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+do/does+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它?其它?eg:I watch TV at nine in the evening,-What time do you watch TV?He has lunch at school.Where does he have lunch?注意:注意:what time提问具体点钟,提问具体点钟,when提问大于点钟的时间提问大于点钟的时间eg:We go to school in the morning.When do you go to school?五、问答几点了:(五、问答几点了:(1)What time is it?Its+点钟点钟(2)What is the time?Its+点钟。点钟。unit1知识点知识点:1 时间表达法(前)时间表达法(前)2提问几点了(前)提问几点了(前)3一般现在时的谓语动词判断:单三的用动词的单三形式(变化规则一般现在时的谓语动词判断:单三的用动词的单三形式(变化规则同名词变复数)。非但三的用动词原形。同名词变复数)。非但三的用动词原形。4一般现在时的句式变化(前)。一般现在时的句式变化(前)。5at/on/in表达时间时的区别:表达时间时的区别:(1)at用于小于一天的时间前:用于小于一天的时间前:at+点钟。(点钟。(2)on用于等于一天的时间前:用于等于一天的时间前:on+星期星期/日期日期/节日(节日(3)in用于大于一天的时间前:用于大于一天的时间前:in+月份月份/季节季节/年年。以上用法不包括固定搭。以上用法不包括固定搭配。配。eg:in the morning/afternoon/evening6have的含义:有的含义:有/吃吃/喝喝/上(课)上(课)/举行(聚会举行(聚会)7like+doing8擅长做。擅长做。be good at doing.eg:I am good at playing football.9 busyunit2知识点知识点1 a little,a bit,a bit of2 as well as 的用法:连接主语时,谓语跟它前面的一致,不要看它后面的。的用法:连接主语时,谓语跟它前面的一致,不要看它后面的。Eg:Tom as well as his friends goes to school on foot.汤姆跟他的朋友不汤姆跟他的朋友不行去上学。行去上学。3 alone 与与lonely。alone“独自独自”,是中性词。,是中性词。lonely“孤独,寂寞孤独,寂寞”,是贬,是贬义词。义词。Eg:The old man lives alone,but he isnt lonely.那个老人独自居住,那个老人独自居住,但他并不寂寞。但他并不寂寞。4 be good at+doing:Im good at playing football.5 一公斤:一公斤:a kilo 一公斤。一公斤。a kilo of 两公斤。两公斤。two kilos of6 favourite 有两个词性,形容词和名词。有两个词性,形容词和名词。“最喜爱的最喜爱的”/“最喜爱的(人或物)最喜爱的(人或物)eg:the favourite of me 我的最爱(人或物)我的最爱(人或物)/my favourite animal 我最喜我最喜爱的动物爱的动物7 like;喜欢;喜欢/像像 eg:I like pandas.我喜欢熊猫。我喜欢熊猫。I am like my father.我我像我爸爸。像我爸爸。8 hundred thousand的用法。的用法。9little few a little a few unit知识点知识点1 turn on 与与open的区别的区别前者指打开电器,开关,按钮,龙头等,后者指打开门,窗,书等。前者指打开电器,开关,按钮,龙头等,后者指打开门,窗,书等。Eg:Open tne door,please./Turn on the computer.2 paper(1)“纸纸”。不可数名词。不可数名词,没复数。,没复数。a piece of paper/two pieces of paper (2)“报纸,试卷报纸,试卷”。是可数性名词。有复数形式。是可数性名词。有复数形式。3 列举一二三时常用列举一二三时常用first.next/second.finally/at last.4 finally=at last “最后最后”。修饰全句。修饰全句。Eg:I finish my homework finally.=I finish my homework at last.最后我完成了我的作业。最后我完成了我的作业。5祈使句及其否定。(略)祈使句及其否定。(略)6How do I+动词原形动词原形+其它?我怎么做。?其它?我怎么做。?Eg:How do I save my document?7turn on是动副结构。跟名词时,名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。是动副结构。跟名词时,名词可以放在中间也可以放在后面。但当跟代词时,代词只能放在中间。但当跟代词时,代词只能放在中间。Eg:Turn on the light.=Turn the light on.打开灯。打开灯。Turn it on.“打开它打开它”不能表达不能表达 Turn on it.8 提问频率词提问频率词sometimes/often/usually/always/every用用how often(多么经常):多么经常):Eg:I sometimes go to school by bike.How often do you go to school by bike?你多长时间一次骑自行车去上学?你多长时间一次骑自行车去上学?unit2知识点知识点1特殊疑问词句:特殊疑问词特殊疑问词句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?一般疑问句?特殊疑问词:特殊疑问词:what,what time,what day,what colour,what class,where,when,how,how many/how much,how old,how long,how often,who,whose2 no=not any/not a eg:There is no computer in my home.=There is not a computer in my home.There are no computers in my room.=There arent any computers in my room.3提问频率提问频率(always/usually/often/sometimes/every)用用How often(多么经常)多么经常).eg:I often go to school by bike.How often do you go to school by bike?你多久一次骑自行车去上学?你多久一次骑自行车去上学?4 send/give/show/take/bring sth to sb=send/give/show/take/bring sb sthget/buy/make sth for sb=get/buy/make sb sth5 clothes做主语,谓语用复数。做主语,谓语用复数。eg:My clothes are very warm.unit1知识点知识点1 would like“打算,想要,愿意打算,想要,愿意”(1)would like sth“想要某物想要某物”。eg:I would like some apples.一般疑问句把一般疑问句把would提前提前(注意回答),句中的注意回答),句中的some不变。不变。eg:Would you like some apples?Yes,please./No,thanks.(2)would like to+动词原形。动词原形。“想要做。想要做。”相当于相当于want to do.eg:I would(Id)like to have a party.一般疑问句把一般疑问句把would提前(注意肯定提前(注意肯定回答)。回答)。eg:Would you like to come to my party?Yes,Id love to./Id like to.2 频率副词的位置:频率副词的位置:be后,实义动词前。后,实义动词前。eg:He is always wrong./He always goes to school on foot.3 always 的完全否定用的完全否定用never。eg:Im always late for school.(否定否定句句)Im never late for school.4 选择疑问句:一般疑问句选择疑问句:一般疑问句+or+与前面不同的部分。与前面不同的部分。eg:Do you go to school by bike or by bus?Unit2知识点知识点 1spend 的用法的用法(1)花费时间:主语)花费时间:主语+spend+一段时间一段时间+(in)doing.eg:I spend an hour finishing my homework.我花费一个小时完成我花费一个小时完成我的作业。我的作业。(2)花钱:主语)花钱:主语+spend+钱数钱数+on+物物=主语主语+spend+钱数钱数+buying+物物 eg:Tom spends 50 yuan on the book.=Tom spends 50 yuan(in)buying the book.汤姆花费汤姆花费50元买这本书。元买这本书。花费时间做某事的另一种表达:花费时间做某事的另一种表达:It takes sb(宾格)宾格)+一段时间一段时间+to do eg:It takes me an hour to finish my homework.=I spend an hour finishing my homework.我花一个小时完成我我花一个小时完成我的作业。的作业。2(1)hear from=get a letter from“收到。来信收到。来信”。跟。跟write to 意义相反。意义相反。eg:I often hear from my friends.=I often get a letter from my friend.我经常收到朋友的来信。我经常收到朋友的来信。I often write to my friends.我经常给我的朋友写信。我经常给我的朋友写信。(2)hear。from。=get from“从。收到某从。收到某物物”。I hear a book from my pen friend.3 buy/get/make sth for sb=buy/get/make sb sthgive/send/show/take/bring sth to sb=give/send/show/take/bring sb sth4 afraid 的用法的用法(1)be afraid of sb/sth“怕某人某物怕某人某物”。eg:The boy is afraid of his father.(2)be afraid to do“怕做某事怕做某事”。=be afraid of doing eg:He is afraid to learn English.=He is afraid of learning English.(3)Im afraid+句子句子“恐怕。恐怕。”“抱歉。抱歉。”eg:-Can you finish it?-Im afraid I cant.你能完成它吗?恐怕你能完成它吗?恐怕不能。不能。5 hear与与listen hear是听的结果,是听的结果,listen是听的过程。类似的还有:是听的过程。类似的还有:look/see eg:Listen!Can you hear something?听,你能听到有什么声音吗?听,你能听到有什么声音吗?语法:现在进行时语法:现在进行时一,含义:表示说话的此时正在做的动作或者当前一段时间内主要做的动作。一,含义:表示说话的此时正在做的动作或者当前一段时间内主要做的动作。二,标志词:二,标志词:now,at the moment,right now,listen,look,Its+时时间点,间点,Where is sb?上下文。上下文。三,结构:主语三,结构:主语+be(is/am/are)+v.ing.+其它。其它。1肯定句:肯定句:I am reading a book now.我正在读书。我正在读书。2否定句:在否定句:在be后加后加not.eg:Im not reading a book now.我现在没有在读我现在没有在读书。书。3一般疑问句:把一般疑问句:把be 提前。提前。I am变为变为Are you?Yes,主语主语+be./No,主语主语+be not.eg:Are you reading a book?Yes,I am./No,Im not.四,特殊疑问句:四,特殊疑问句:1 提问谓语:提问谓语:What+be+主语主语+doing+其它?其它?eg:She is having lunch now.-What is she doing now?2 提问其它成分:提问其它成分:What+be+主语主语+V.ing+其它?其它?eg:We are having an English class in the classroom.-Where are you having an English class?unit1知识点知识点1enjoy+doing 喜欢喜欢/享受做。享受做。.eg:I enjoy reading story books.我喜欢看故事书(享受这种乐趣)我喜欢看故事书(享受这种乐趣)enjoy oneself=have a good time 过得很愉快。过得很愉快。eg:I enjoy myself everyday.=I have a good time every day.我每天都过得很我每天都过得很快乐。快乐。2a lot=very much eg:Thank you a lot.=Thank you very much.3few/a few:都修饰可数性名词,:都修饰可数性名词,few表示否定,表示否定,a few 表示肯定。表示肯定。little/a little:都修饰不可数名词,:都修饰不可数名词,little 表示否定,表示否定,a little 表示肯表示肯定。定。eg:There is _ water in the glass.Please go and get some for me.4what/how about doing5with sb 跟某人一起跟某人一起6right now 现在,马上现在,马上7(1)by+名词原形名词原形。通过。通过。eg:Please send me some photos to me by email.(2)by+doing 通过做。通过做。eg:I learn Engilsh by reading it.我我通过读英语来学习英语。通过读英语来学习英语。8Its time to do=Its time for+名词。名词。eg:Its time to have a class。=Its time for class.该上课了。该上课了。littleUnit2知识点知识点1 different 构成的短语:构成的短语:be different from“与与不同不同”.eg:This book is different from that one.这本书与那本书不同。这本书与那本书不同。2 leave 离开(离开(1)leave+地点:离开某地。地点:离开某地。eg:She will leave Beijing.(她要离开北京。)(她要离开北京。)(2)leave for+地点:出发去某地。地点:出发去某地。eg:She will leave for Beijing.她要出发去北京。相当于她要出发去北京。相当于go to+地点。地点。3 most 大多数大多数(1)most+名词:名词:most students 大多数学生。大多数学生。eg:Most boys are good.也可以也可以most+the+名词。名词。eg:Most of the boys are good.(2)most of+us/them/you(复数的人称代词宾(复数的人称代词宾格)。格)。eg:Most of us are from England.4 go home from school放学回家放学回家 go home from work 下班回家下班回家unit1知识点知识点1 get ready for+名词名词=get ready to+动词原形动词原形 eg:Im getting ready for class.=Im getting ready to have a class.我正在为上课做准备。我正在为上课做准备。2 打电话时用:打电话时用:This is/This is speaking.表示表示“我是。我是。”用用Who is that/it?表示表示“你是谁?你是谁?”3 happen (1)发生。常用结构:发生。常用结构:sth happen to sb.某人发生某事。某人发生某事。eg:What is happen to the man?那人在发生什么事?那人在发生什么事?(2)偶然偶然/碰巧做某事。常用结构:碰巧做某事。常用结构:sb happen to do sth。某人碰巧做某事。某人碰巧做某事。eg:I happened to meet an old friend last week.上周我碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。上周我碰巧遇到了一个老朋友。4 help构成的短语构成的短语(1)help sb(宾格宾格)帮助某人()帮助某人(2)help sb with sth 在某方在某方面帮助某人。面帮助某人。eg:I can help you with your English.我可以在英语方面帮助你。我可以在英语方面帮助你。(3)help sb(to)do 帮助某人做。帮助某人做。eg:I can help you(to)study English.5 put away 是动副结构。注意跟代词时代词一定放在中间。是动副结构。注意跟代词时代词一定放在中间。eg:Whose books are these?Please put them away.这些是谁的书?请把它们收拾起来。这些是谁的书?请把它们收拾起来。6 join sb 参加某人的活动参加某人的活动 eg:Can I join you?我可以参加你们的活动吗?我可以参加你们的活动吗?7 hurry 构成的短语构成的短语(1)hurry up.快点。(提醒对方)快点。(提醒对方)eg:Hurry up!Its time to get up.(2)hurry to do 匆忙做某事匆忙做某事.eg:She is hurrying to have breakfast.(3)hurry to+地点地点 匆忙去某地匆忙去某地.eg:I always hurry to school(4)in a hurry 匆忙地匆忙地.eg:I always go to school in a hurry.unit2知识点知识点1、动副结构的特点:动副结构的短语后如果跟名词,则名词可以放在动副词、动副结构的特点:动副结构的短语后如果跟名词,则名词可以放在动副词的中间或者之后,如果后面跟的是代词,则代词只能放在动副词之间,的中间或者之后,如果后面跟的是代词,则代词只能放在动副词之间,eg:(1)sweep away bad luck=sweep bad luck away 扫除坏运气。(扫除坏运气。(2)sweep it away 把它扫除。把它扫除。常用的动副结构:常用的动副结构:put away/turn on/put on2 wear与与put on的区别:前者强调结果,后者强调过程。的区别:前者强调结果,后者强调过程。eg:Its cold,put on your coat./Look,the boy is wearing a red T-shirt.3 月份前用月份前用in,星期前用星期前用on.点钟前用点钟前用at.4because 与与because of.前者跟句子,后者跟短语。前者跟句子,后者跟短语。eg:He doesnt come to school because he is ill.他没有来上学因为他病他没有来上学因为他病了。了。=He doesnt come to school because of illness(病)。他没有来上病)。他没有来上学因为他的病。学因为他的病。4say/talk/speak/tell的区别。的区别。5look/see/read/watch的区别的区别
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