外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习与标准答案

外研版八年级上册英语完形填空与阅读理解练习及答案第六模块完形填空:Be proud of what you do.My father always told me,1youaarea boss or a cleaner.When I was 15, I got a summer job2I was told2/13that my duties would include sweeping floors. I smiled and3Dadswords.4 _ my job was the lowest, it made me feel5. I saw it_6challenge because it was my first job. I learned to be7andrespectortried to do everythingwell. 8,I was treated with9 doctors, nurses and patients. Each morning I imagined that the dirtydishes would make patients more sick10we were not there to washthem clean. Afterbreakfast11I started sweeping the floors of allpatient rooms and12toilets. Though I was tired, I wanted the job to bedone well. People would say ,That young boy really does a good job.gave me a13Working in the hospital taught me that being proud of onesjob isimportant. It does not matter14the job is sweeping floorsmanaging a large business. Though every job I have ever had, my father have always stayed with me. I have swept floors, and I have been a manager. Ithink16would be proud of me.()1. A. IfB. ThatC. WeatherD. Whether()2. A. in the hospitalB. ina hospitalC. in hospital()3. A. forgotB. rememberedC. left()4. A. EvenB. Even thoughC. But()5. A. excitedB. excitingC. excitement()6. A. ofB. asC. for()7. A. in timeB. at timesC. on time()8. A. As returnB. In returnC. For return()9.A. orB. asC. by()10. A. whenB. ifC. unless()11. A. didB. doesC. was doneD. is done()12. A. cleanB. cleaningC. cleaned()13. A. proudB. prideC. present()14. A. thatB. whetherC. if()15. A. dadB. motherC. teacher阅读理解:Su Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security（ 安全 ）.Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out-of-the-way places. Always lock yourbicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles （车座）.LocksGet a good lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as a deterrent to a thief. It canalso help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of companies who willsecurity mark your bicyclefor you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your bicycleis found it will be easy tocontact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself :its make, model andregistration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.1. Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it?Security.meansA. Locks.B. Marking.C. Registration.D. Basi 2. The underlined phrase“ act as a deterrent to a thief3/13A. help you recognize your bikeB. help the police find your bicycleC. stop someone stealing your bicycleD. stop you worrying about your bike3. The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle. A. in thebike shop and your computerB. in the police station and a security companyC. in a security company and your universityD. by yourself and in a security company4. The main purpose of this article is. A. totell you what to do if your bicycle is stolen B. to suggestways of keeping your bicycle safeC. to give you advice on where to buy a good lockD. to say why you shouldn t keep your bicycle in a quiet place第五模块完形填空：（A ）Macau is only forty miles from Hong Kong and it is easy to1. It is an interestingplace and it has a long history. Macau is a part of China and most people2there areChinese .The first Europeans to reach Macau came from Portugal（葡萄牙）.More than four3years ago the Portuguese（葡萄牙人）went there to trade with China. Some settled（定居）and4their homes there . They5 strong forts （要塞） to guard （保卫） the city on the island . They also built churches schools , hospitals and other places. Slowly the city6. People from many countries came tolive and work in Macau.Today , many people visitMacau . Some only go there to7dog-racing or motor-racing or to gamble（赌博） .But Macau is quiet and peaceful place. It ispleasant just to walk around and look at the old buildings and forts. You8you are back inthe old days. Of course , some of the buildings are now in ruins（废墟） .The church of St Paulhas only the front wall9steps leading up to it. But it is still interesting to see._When you are hot and tired, there are small cool gardens to rest10.When you are hungry, there are good restaurants with many11food.Nearby are some islands, which are also nice to visit and are easy to get to.There is certainly12to see and to do in Macau.5/13()1. A. reachB. getC. visitD. land()2. A. liveB. livingC. to liveD. lived()3. A. hundredsB. hundred ofC. hundredD. hundreds of()4. A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made()5. A. builtB. madeC. gotD. grew()6. A. beganB. grewC. madeD. had()7. A. seeB. look atC. watchD. find()8. A. knowB. likeC. hopeD. feel()9. A. withB. withoutC. inD. has()10. A. onB. inC. withD. /()11. A. pieces ofB. baskets ofC. kinds ofD. plates of()12. A. muchB. manyC. a lot ofD. a lotBThings got worse and worse . Granny Green always lived in hunger and cold .She had hoped that the government could help her, but she failed .It was a cold windy night. The old woman could n t fall asleep at all. She had to get up.（卢She decided to write a letter to God, asking for help. She wished God to give her 100 rubles 布)， so she could bring some food for herself .When she finished it, she found she had no stamp. She had to put the letter at a crossing the next morning.Luckily a policeman found the letter. He read to his comrades. They were all so moved that they gathered together 50 rubles and sent it to the poor old woman.At first Granny Green was happy. But after she counted the money, shebecame angry and said,“ I m told that all things that are touched by policemenwill be only a half left!”Fill in the blanks according to the passage you read, only one word for each blankAn old woman lived a poor life. She always had no enough1and warmth. Nobody couldhelp her, even the government.One cold windy night, she decided to2to God to ask for 100 rubles to buy3somefood. She put the letter4a stamp at a crossing. A policeman found it and gathered together50 rubles. The woman was happy first, but after counting the money, she began to get angry, because she thought the police had5half of the money.7/1310/13第四模块完形填空:(A)Can you swim? Do you like swimming ? Yes? Well, how can you learn tom afraidswim? I think the be st way is to go into the water and learn. I1 learn to swim just by reading books about swimming or 2others swimming . It s3the English study for us kids today. We must practice, practice, and practice.Listening and speaking are very important for beginners. The children in4 _ countries first listen to others. Then they try to imitate (模仿 )and speak. We canlisten to English programs5the radio. You may just understand6words.It doesn t matter .Just_be7, try to get the main topics,then the main ideas, then the key words, then the main sentences,8.As for speaking , speak9.Reading and writing are more important for school students . First we must choose the bookswe are10. A lot of reading will11your language sense. This is the most important.Keep12English diaries. We can also write English articles . We may even post them13English magazines. Don tbe afraid of failure. Failure is the mother of14.s do more practice from now on. I =Easier said than done. Well, letyou ll learn English well15this way.()1. A. justB. never()2. A. Look atB. looking at()3. A. same asB. different to( )4.A.speaking-English B. English-speaking()5.A. in()6.A. a little()7.A. relaxed()8.A. the full meansB. overB. a fewB. relaxingB. the full meaningC. yetC. seeingC. the same asC. spoken EnglishC. fromC. fewC. relaxC. the full meanings()9. A. as many as you can B. as more as you can C. as much aspossible()10. A. interestedB. interestingC. interested in()11. A. changeB. developC. improve()12. A. to writeB. writeC. writing()13. A. forB. toC. till5/13B. successC. successful()14. A. succeed()15. A. usingB. inC. by(B)Dear sir,I have to travel every day from Souk Road to the airport. Two buses travelalong the routes: the number 49 and the number 16 . But by the time the number16 bus reaches Souk Road . It is always full , so I can t get on it. I hafor the number 49 because sometimes there are empty seats in it. The timetable says that there are buses from Souk Road to the airport every ten minutes .If this is true, why do I have to wait halfan hour for a us nearly every day?The rules say that if there are empty seats on a bus, the bus must stop at every stopwhere people are waiting. Why do the half-empty buses go straightpast me when I am standing at the bus stop/ The rules say that no bus may carry more than 40 seated passengers and 20 standing passengers . Yesterday I was the first to get off the bus when it reached the airport. I counted the other passengersas they got off. There were 129 people.It is clear that our bus companies break the rules and thinklittle of theirpassengers. Can nothing be done to make your service better?()1This passage isA. a messageB. a talkC. a storyD. a letter()2The writer has to take Bus No.49 because.A. it arrives on timeB. it is not always fullC. it travels fasterD. it has fewer seats on it()3 How long does the writer usually have to wait for a bus?A. Ten minutesB. One hourC. Half an hourD. Nearly aday()4 The rules say that each bus may carrypassengers at mostA. twentyB. fortyC. sixtyD. one hun dred and twen ty-nine()5 From the passage we can see thatA. the bus service was poorB. no passengers took their busesC. no buses except the No.49 bus passed Souk RoadD. the writer was always the first to get on the bus第三模块(A )Interchange交通枢纽NameNumber of ountMiles费用12345678EnterThree Rivers Rose City Bakersfield Rocky River Apple Valley Pineville Grovewood Watertown总236678亠O9O35OPO5035505OOOOOSSSSSSU!iii&22Answer the questions according to the information above24. At what interchange is the vehicle entering?25. What is the longest distance between the two points?26. How many miles is Bakersfield from Pineville?27. How many interchanges are there on this highway?28. How much does it cost to get off at Rocky River for the person who entered at Watertown?(B)12/13Choose the best answer to complete the following passageHow do you feel when you have to make a report1your classmates?What about you go to a birthday party? Do you get2shy?Shyness means feeling nervous or3when youre round other people .Everyone experience this shyness4they grow up. Most people have red faces and talk in broken sentences when they are in the center of attention . Its just.If shyness doesntt a very big proOK if it takes you a while to feel yourself again when you go to a new place ormeet strangers.5, everybody gets a little shy sometimes. Itof how much. But some teenagers think that they hate themselves and that they won t fit6at some point.Stop the negative( 消极的 )thoughts about yourselfkeep you7something you want to do, being shy isnSome experts say shy people are not only cleverer, but also better8workingwith others, because they think more and talk9.Some greatpeople in history were shy, too.You see, being shy isn allt 10,but remember not to let goodchances11just12it! Your shyness will13. When you havegrown up year after year, you ll become 14to speak to anyone. But now,you need practice! If you have to sing a song at a party,just do it! There snothing to15Remember , though you are shy , youdon lacktin(减少)confidence.Come on, our shy friends!()1. A. in front ofB. in the front ofC. before()2. A. trueB. realC. really()3. A. comfortableB. frightenedC. proud()4.A. asB. sinceC. by()5. A. What is worseB. In factC. For example()6. A. in futureB. in the futureC. to the future()7. A. to doB. doingC. from doing()8.A. atB. inC. with()9. A. muchB. moreC. less()10. A. goodB. badC. wonderful()11. A. go downB. go overC. go by()12. A. becauseB. asC. because of()13. A. pastB. pass一_C. passed()14. A. too braveB. brave enoughC. enough brave8/13()15. A. afraidB. be afraidC. be afraid of第二模块完形填空：AA good-d-ictionary is21important tool. It will tell you22only what a wordmeans but how it uses . A dictionary needs to be printed again about every ten years. Languages develop and a good dictionary must23these new changes. A new English dictionary will onlytell you 24most people use the language today. It will not tell you what is right25wrong. It may tell you the right time to use a word. If only26people use a word, a dictionary will27tell you this or not list (编歹U )it. Everydictionary will tell you many interesting facts. If you type a word andthe word is too long,28in your dictionary. All dictionaries show you29to break( 拆开 )a word. And they also show you how a word30. Every dictionary , ofcourse, tells you what a word means. But some words, like“ get ” or “ take ” , may have dozens of meanings. In some dictionaries , the ma meanings are often listed first. In31, the newest meanings are listed last.So before you use your dictionary, you should always32the front part. This part explains33. Some dictionaries also show you where a wordcomes from. . Do you know that the wordThis old word means“ to burnburned their names on tables or boats tobrand comes from an old wor.This is because3418 years ago peopleshow who35them. They alsoburned their own names on their farmanimals36they would not be18/13stolen. Your dictionary also has a lot of other interesting facts in it. After youhave learned to use a dictionary , it can become your most useful book()21. A. a()22. A. no()23. A. to show()24. A. how()25. A. and()26. A. a little()27.A.neither()28.A.look up it()29.A.when()30.A.speaksB. anB. thatB. showB. whatB. orB. manyB. norB. look for itB. whereB. is spokeC. theC. notC.showsC. whyC. butC. a fewC. bothC. look it upC. whyC. be spokenD. veryD. ifD. be shownD. ifD. notD. a lot ofD. eitherD. look it outD. whichD. is spoken()31. A. anotherB. the other()32. A. seeB. look()33. A.how use itB. to how use it()34. A. hundreds ofB. hundred of C. a()35. A. buildsB. makes()36. A. whenB in orderC. othersD. otherC. watchD. readC. how to use itD. to how to use ithundred ofD. hundredC. buildD. madeC so thatD. before阅读理解：People living in different countries made different kinds of words todaythere are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. Each contains many thousands of words A very large dictionary, for example, contains four or five hundred thousand words. But we do not need all these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. Before you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or moreThe words you know are called your vocabulary. You should try to makeyour vocabulary bigger. Read as many books as you can. There are a lot of books written in easyEnglish for you to read. You will enjoy them. When you meet a new word, find it in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most usefulbook.()37. The number of different languages spoken is about-A. 150B. 15 000C. 500D. 1500()38. Before you leave your school, you ll learnA. only two thousand wordsB. five hundred thousand wordsC. more than one thousand wordsD. three or four thousand words()39. To make you vacabulary bigger, you mustA. get as many dictionaries as you canB. read as many books as you canC. buy a lot of booksD. have a very large English dictionary()40. You will enjoyA. the books written in easy EnglishB. your dictionaryC. your new wordsD. finding new words in a dictionary()41. From the passage we know that oneif he knows abut twothousand wordsA. can read long difficult storiesB. can read easy short storiesC. can read as many books as he likesD. will find the dictionary not useful第一模块三、阅读理解A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can Ispeak with American? Can they understand me? Learners of English often askWhat are the differences between British English and American English ? Howimportant are these differences?Certainly ,there aresome differences between British and AmericanEnglish. There are a fewdifferences in grammar. Forexample, speakers ofBritish English say“in hospital “ Have” youanda pen” Americans say“in thospitalanc”Do you have a pen? ” Pronunciation is sometimes different .Americans usually sound the r s in words like“ bird ” and“ hurtBritish English donot sound the r ins these words. There are differencesbetween British and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example,“ colour ” and“ honour ” are British English.“ Color” and“ honorEnglish. These differences in grammar, pronunciation, spelling and vocabularyare not important, however, for the most part, British and American English arethe same language.16. According to this passage , a student who is learning to speak American English mightbe afraid that.A. British people can t understand himB. Americ an people can t understand him C. thegrammar is too hard for himD. the spelling is too hard for him17. American English and British English are different in.A. spellingB. pronunciationC. grammarD. all of the above18. What is not mentioned in the passage?A. Whether there are differences between British English and AmericanEnglish.B. Whether British and American English are one language or twoC. How the differences between British English and American English came aboutD. How important the differences are19. Mostsay“ Do you have a watch”.A. British peopleB. AmericansC. childrenD. teachers20. According to the passage, British people and Americans havedifficulty in understanding each other.A. littleB. muchC. someD. great11/13四、完形填空We 21 English, not learningabout English.A student can22all about English, but he23not be able to speak English. Thereis a 24 between “learning English” and“ learning about English29 don tfrom the very first25to learn it well, please 26the following things.