2015年高考英语必考重点句型解析

2015年高考英语:必考重点句型解析第1组 五大基本句型1. 主语+不及物动词（短语）【例句】 Birds can fly.鸟会飞。2. 主语+及物动词(短语)+宾语【例句】 Everybody made fun of him.人人都取笑他。3. 主语+连系动词+表语【例句】 These flowers are very beautiful.这些花非常漂亮。4. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语【例句】 My parents bought me a nice Christmas present.父母给我买了一件精美的圣诞礼物。5. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语【例句】 They painted the door red.他们把门漆成了红色。第2组 It句型1. It+be/get+形容词/名词/介词短语【用法】 it用作非人称代词时，常表示天气、日期、时间、距离、温度等。【例句】 It gets colder and colder.天气变得越来越冷。2. It+be+被强调部分+that从句【用法】 构成强调句，强调句子的主语、宾语、状语。被强调部分指人时，that可以换成who,其他情况一律用that。【例句】 It was our manager that/who met me at the airport yesterday.昨天是我们的经理去机场接我的。3. It+be+形容词(+for sb.)+to do sth.【例句】It is necessary to increase your vocabulary in studying English.在学习英语中增加你的词汇量是必要的。4. It+be+形容词(+of sb.)+to do sth.【例句】It is clever of him to work out such a difficult problem.他把这么难的问题给解决了，他真聪明。5. It+be+形容词+that从句【例句】It is quite clear that the ear of the elephant is like a huge fan.很显然，大象的耳朵像一把大扇子。6. It+be+过去分词+that从句【例句】 It is often said that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.据说，人类天生具有会话能力。7. It+be+名词+不定式/that从句【用法】 it作形式主语，后面的不定式或that从句是句子的真正主语。【例句】 In fact, it is a hard job for the police to keep order in an important football match.实际上，对警察来说，在一场重大的足球赛中维持秩序是一项艰难的工作。8. It+is/has been+时间段+since.【例句】 It is three years since I came here.我来这儿已经3年了。9. It+be+(high) time.【例句】 It is time for lunch.该吃午饭了。第3组 疑问代词1. What+be+主语？【用法】 用于询问职业。【例句】 What is your elder sister?你姐姐是干什么的？2. What+be+主语+like?【用法】 用于询问某人/物是什么样的或怎么样。【例句】 One of the twins is very active. What is the other like?这对双胞胎中的一个很活跃。另一个怎么样？3. What+do/does+主语+look like?【用法】 用于询问外貌或长相。【例句】 What does Clark look like?克拉克长什么样？4. What do you think of.? 关于你有什么看法？【用法】 用来询问对某人或某事物的看法。【例句】 What do you think of our new English teacher?你认为我们的新英语老师怎么样？第4组 不定代词1. one., the other.(两者中的)一个，另一个【例句】 He has two sons. One is a doctor and the other is a soldier.他有两个儿子。一个是医生，另一个是军人。2. some., others.（不确定范围中的）一些，另一些【例句】 Some boys are playing football, and others are playing basketball.一些男孩子在踢足球，另外一些在打篮球。3. none (+of+复数可数名词或不可数名词）【用法】 none接指人或物的可数名词或不可数名词，后面可以跟of结构；no one只能接指人的可数名词，后面不能跟of结构。【例句】 None of the money was missing.钱一点儿也没丢。第5组 年龄1. at (the age of)+基数词在岁时【例句】 He was struck down by cancer at (the age of) thirty.他30岁时死于癌症。2. in ones+整十数的复数 在某人几十多岁时【例句】 My mother became a professor in her thirties.我妈妈三十多岁时就成了一名教授。3. 基数词+years old 岁【例句】 He is eighteen years old, when he starts to live on his own.他18岁了，是开始独立生活的年龄了。第6组 倍数1. 倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as. 是的倍【例句】 Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as large as that of theirs.十年前我们村的人口是他们村人口的两倍。第7组 形容词的原级、比较级、最高级1 .as+形容词原级as.和一样【例句】 Marys spoken English is as good as mine.玛丽的口语和我的一样好。2 .not as/so+形容词原级+as.不像一样【例句】 She is not as/so happy as she pretends.她并不像她假装得那么高兴。3 .形容词比较级(+名词)+than.比更【例句】 Lesson Four is more difficult than Lesson Three.第四课比第三课难。4 .no形容词比较级than.和一样都不【例句】 I am no taller than you.我和你一样都不高。5 .形容词比较级and形容词比较级.越来越【例句】 The computer is cheaper and cheaper.电脑越来越便宜了。6 .be senior/junior/superior/inferior to.比大/小/好/差【例句】 I am five years senior to Jane.我比简大五岁。7 .the+（序数词+）形容词最高级(名词)(比较范围) (中)最/第几的()【例句】 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。第8组 副词的原级、比较级、最高级1 .as副词原级as.和一样【例句】 John works as hard as his elder brother.约翰和他哥哥一样工作努力。2 .not.+as/so+副词原级+as.不如【例句】 It doesnt rain as/so often here as it does in my country.这里不如我们国家下雨频繁。3 .副词比较级than.比更【例句】 Usually the paperback book is more widely accepted than the hardcover one.通常来说，平装书要比精装书更容易被接受。4 .not+副词比较级+than.前者不比后者更（侧重后者）【例句】 I run not faster than my deskmate.我不比我同桌跑得快。5 .副词比较级and副词比较级.越来越【例句】 He ran faster and faster on the last lap.他在最后一圈时跑得越来越快。6 like.better (than.)和比起来，更喜欢【例句】 I like movies better than TV plays.比起电视剧，我更喜欢电影。第9组 副词的常用句型1 .too.to. 太而不能【用法】to后用动词原形，表示结果。【例句】 The girl is too young to dress herself.这个女孩太小，不能自己穿衣服。2 .enough to. 足以【用法】 to后用动词原形，表示结果。【例句】 Would you be good enough to take my bag upstairs for me?你能否好心帮我把包拿到楼上？3. so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词 确实如此【例句】It was very cold yesterday.昨天很冷。So it was.确实很冷。第10组 情态动词常用句型1. would rather do.than do.宁愿，也不【例句】 She would rather fail than cheat in the examination.她宁愿考试不及格，也不愿作弊。2. cannot but do. 只好做【用法】but后的不定式要省略to。【例句】 We cannot but wait until Jane comes.我们只好等到简来。3. cannot/can never.too.再也不为过，越越好【例句】 You cannot be too careful to cross the road.过马路时再怎么小心都不为过。4. 主语+used to/would+do. 过去常常【例句】I would go swimming in this river when I was young.我小时候常在这条河里游泳。5. had better (not) do. 最好（不）做【例句】 You had better not wait for them.你最好不要等他们。6. must have done. 一定/准是做过【用法】 表示对过去情况的推测，只用于肯定句中。【例句】 She knows the story very well. She must have read the book.她对这个故事很熟悉。她一定读过这本书。第11组 不定式1. (not)in order (not)so as (not) +to do. 不定式作目的状语【用法】to do, in order to do作目的状语可以位于句首，但so as to do不可以。【例句】 In order not to be late, she cut across the fields.为了不迟到，她抄近路穿过了田野。2. so+形容词/副词+astoo+形容词/副词形容词/副词+enough+to do. 不定式作结果状语【例句】 How could you be so stupid as to believe him?你怎么这么笨，竟然相信他的话?未完待续，该更新内容请移步 普特英语听力网 高考英语栏目一个英语老师倾情推荐的英语学习网站