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限时组合专练(一).2017江西短文填空(6分钟)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每个词限用一次。without,protect,goal,harmful,make,warn,quick,nervous,when,dangerWhenpeopleheartheword“stress”，theyusuallythinkofsomethingbad.However,stresscanhaveseveralbenefits(益处)forthebodyandmind.Tobeginwith,peoplemayfeelstressed1._thereissomethingimportanttodo.Forexample,somestudentsarestressedbeforeabigtest.Thestressmightmakethemfeel2._，butitalsomakesthemfocused.Thistypeofstresscanhelppeopleworkefficiently(高效地)tomeettheir3._.Anotherwaystressbenefitsusisbykeepingushealthy.Scientistswhostudystresslearntalittlestresscan4._theimmunesystem(免疫系统)stronger.Whenyourbodylearnstorespond(反应)tosomestress,itsableto5._youbetterfromillness.Thefinalwaythatstressbenefitsusisbyhelpingusrespondto6._.Ifyouseeacarcomingaroundthecornertoofast,youmightexperiencestress.Thisstresssendsamessage7._yourbrainofdanger,allowingyourbodytorespond8._.Youmaynotbeabletojumpoutofthecarswaysoonenough9._thestress.Ofcourse,toomuchstressis10._toourbodiesandminds.Buttherightamountofstressmakesusmoreefficient,healthierandsafer.阅读理解(12分钟)ASharksfrightenmostofus,butDanielWeaver,asharkscientist,swimswiththemforaliving!Weaskedhimsomequestionsaboutthisunusualjob.SoDaniel,whatsitliketobeasharkscientist?Well,itsagreatjob.IoftentraveltofarawayplaceslikeSouthAfricaandFijitostudysharks.Ontheotherhand,asharkscientistsometimesdoesboringdeskwork,suchaswritingreports.Also,sharkscientistsdontusuallygetpaidalot.Whatqualities(品质)doyouneedtobecomeasharkscientist?Sharkscientistsneedtobewiseandstrong.Theyenjoyworkingoutdoorsandtheyhavetobecoolandpatient.Theyalsohavetobequitebrave!Sodoyouthinkitsadangerousjob?Well,sharkshaveupto15rowsofsharpteeth.However,sharkshardlyattack(攻击)humans.Thereareover350kindsofsharksintheworldandonlyabout10kindsofthemaredangeroustous.Infact,dogskillmorepeopleeveryyearthansharks!Humanskillover12millionsharksayearforfoodandsport!Howdoyoubecomeasharkscientist?Asharkscientistusuallystudiesmarine_scienceorzoologyatuniversity.Itsalsogoodtogetsomeworkexperienceinanaquarium.Inmyopinion,Ihavethebestjobintheworld!1()1._questionswereaskedaboutDanielsunusualjob.AOneBTwoCThreeDFour()2.Theunderlinedphraseandword“marinescience”and“zoology”mustbetwo_atuniversity.AsubjectsBbooksCscientistsDprizes()3.Fromthepassageweknowthat_AsharksarelikelytoattackhumansBdogsareasdangerousassharkstohumansCsharksarenotdangeroustohumansatallDhumansdomoreharmtosharksthansharksdotohumansBDifferentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaneffectonhealth,intelligence(智力)andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ(智商)ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavemoreintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworsegradesinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust)Theweatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeoplesfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhavehardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18，peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweathersproblem.()1.Besidesfeelings,howmanysidesdoesthispassagementionaboutweathersinfluenceonpeople?AFive.BFour.CThree.DTwo.()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinParagraph3?AHealth.BWind.CIQ.DWeather.()3.Whatsthemainideaofthispassage?ADifferentchangesofweather.BAtabout18，peoplefeelmorecomfortable.CWeatherinfluencesstudentsintelligence.DWeatherinfluencespeopleshealth,intelligenceandfeelings.()4.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworse2gradesinexamsinJulyandAugust?ABecauseaverystrongwindcomes.BBecausetheweatherisveryhot.CBecausetheydontdowellintheirstudies.DBecausetheyhavealowIQ.()5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage?AStory.BNews.CDiscovery.DAdvertisement.2018临沂任务型阅读(7分钟)Peoplealreadyknowalotaboutanimals.However,therearestillsomethingsaboutanimalsthatmaysurpriseyou.Herearesomefactsaboutanimalsyouprobablydidntknow.Cowsdohavebestfriendsandfeelstressedwhentheyareseparated.Scientistshavefoundthatcowsareverysocialanimalsandacowalwaysmakesfriendswithothercows.Whenacowiswithitsfriends,itfeelsrelaxed,comparedwithwhenitisalone.Duringthebreedingseason,amalepenguin(企鹅)willofferasmallstonetoafemalepenguinasagift.Ifshetakesit,theywillbecomepartners.Whenthefemalepenguinlaysanegg,sheandherpartnermaycarryitontheirfeet,becausesomepenguinsdontbuildnests(鸟巢).Crocodiles(鳄鱼)swallow(吞)stones.Crocodilesalwaysswallowtheirfoodinsteadofeatingitlikeotheranimals.Theyswallowstoneswhichbreakthefoodintoverysmallpiecesintheirstomachs.Thesestonesmaystayintheirstomachsalltheirlives.Elephantsuseplantstotreatpainorotherillness.Scientistsoncefoundapregnant(怀孕的)elephantinAfricawhoateakindofplantwhichwasnotpartofhernormalfood.Fourdayslater,shegavebirthtoababyelephant.Thesameplantwasusedbythelocalpregnantwomen.根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。()1.Acowhatesmakingfriendswithothercows.()2.Allthemalepenguinswillbuildnestsifthefemalepenguinslayeggs.()3.Crocodilesswallowstonestohelpwithdigestion(消化)()4.Elephantseatplantsonlywhentheyarehungry.()5.Thepassagemainlytellsussomesurprisingfactsaboutanimals.2017河南书面表达(8分钟)我们每天都要做很多事情，有些还很棘手。请以“Ididit！”为题并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，描述一件你完成的棘手事情。1要点：(1)你做了什么事情；(2)你是如何做那件事情的；(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2要求：(1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(2)词数80左右。3Ididit!_4详解详析.1.when2.nervous3.goals4.make5protect6.danger7.towarn8quickly9.without10.harmful.A13DADB15DCDBC.15FFTFT.Onepossibleversion:Ididit!HownervousIwaswhenIwastoldtogiveaspeech!ItwasmyfirstspeechandIdidntknowwhattodo.Myteacherencouragedmeandgavemesomeusefuladvice.AfterIchoseatopicIlikedbest,IwatchedvideosabouthowtobeagoodspeakerandIlearntalotofskills.ThenIpracticedandpracticed.Finally,thebigdaycame.Ididit！Everyonelovedmyspeech.Iwassoproudofmyself.5
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