常用机械专业英语对照

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stress 残存应力electrode 电焊条condensation 冷凝longitudinal.纵向的horizontal line 水平线circumferential joint 周圈接缝nondestructive examination.非破坏性检查,qualification: 合格性construction work施工工程welded joint焊接缝 焊接节点gas cutting.气割arc cutting电弧切割grind off 磨掉metallic luster 金属光泽Screwed Piping Joints螺丝状的管接头gouging .刨削槽Bending: 挠曲witness test订货人在场的实验Welding: 焊接Threading: 车缧纹Leveling:校平color identification 彩色辨认Alignment:对准,定位调节check against 检查, 核对Fixing:固定Console:控制台cubicle室,箱audit 审计material certificate.材料合格证vertical panel竖直面板power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board仪表板beveling 磨斜棱,磨斜边local panel 现场配电盘grouting 灌浆fabrication 加工,制造instrument rack 计测器支架tank gauge 液面计flushing 冲洗,填缝analyzer分析器piping管道敷设tubing敷设管道cable fitting电缆配件elbow.弯管接头main pipe 主管道bend.弯管弯头solvent 溶剂postweld heat treatment 焊后热解决jig.夹具arc gouging 电弧刨削chipping修琢machining 机械加工bridges.管式桥clamp.夹钳tack welding点焊butt welding 对接焊grinder. 磨床commencement.开始gusset plate角撑板, 加固板process pipe 工艺管道land 纹间表面tee 三通管 丁字钢 T形梁opening 开口reinforcing pad.补强垫,增强衬板flux 焊剂wet developer 湿显像剂blowhole气泡,气孔inclusion 杂质imperfection 缺陷limitation 限度valve 阀,闸门structural attachment 构造附件tapered allowance 削尖余量tack welding 平头焊接sputter 喷溅scale 废料lateral translation侧向平移weld joint 焊缝, 焊接接头plug.塞fusion 熔融base material基底材料lead foil 铅箔intensifying screen 增光屏, 光增强屏pressure test.压力实验film density.影片密度line number行数leak test漏泄实验plate thickness 筛板厚度restoration修理field fabricated 工地制造的,现场装配的junction box.接线盒flow sheet 流程图vent 放气孔, 通风孔drain 排水管instrument air仪表气源blind挡板pipe arrangement 管配备civil engineer.土木工程师bus duct 母线槽substation分站flow instrument 流量计power distribution panel 配电盘level instrument 位面计, 水平仪pressure instrument压力仪表/压力计level switch (信号)电平开关,gage glass 液位玻璃管pilot tube批示灯line check 小检修recalibration.复校,重新校准blinding plate盲板expansion joint 伸缩接头hydrostatic pressure test静水压实验pneumatic pressure 气压scaffolding脚手架check valve止回阀liquid penetrant examination液体渗入探伤test pump实验泵witnessed inspections 现场检测hanger吊架control valve控制阀,fabrication drawing 制造图纸,制作图schedule number表达管壁厚度系列的号码hydrostatic test .流体静力学实验,水压实验design pressure 设计压力disposition notice 惩罚告知书pipe stanchion 管支柱bellow type 波纹管式expansion joint 伸缩接头vibration stopper: 减震器subcontractor 转包商WPSWorks Process Specification 典型工艺规程piping.管道系统flange.凸缘,sleeve 套筒ferritic .铁素体的identification mark 辨认标志stencil.模绘片版,镂花模板stamping .冲压silicone paint硅树脂油漆weld bead 焊缝automatic temperature recorder 温度自动记录器penetrameter 透度计film viewer底片观测用光源civil works土建工程,建筑工程lump sum price 混合价格 ,统包价格scrap material废料caulking metal填隙合金金属(材料)application drawing操作图, 应用图cable routing电缆路由选择channel bases沟渠基底vertical panel竖直面板local panel 现场配电盘power distribution panel 配电盘gauge board样板, 模板 规准尺anchor bolt 锚定螺栓expansion bolt 伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓field instrument.携带式仪表instrument rack 计测器支架,计测器框架tank gauge 油箱液位计guide wire 尺度定距索,准绳name plate名牌, 商标lead pipe铅管take-off valve输出阀sub-header分联箱air header 集气管pneumatic signal气动信号steam trace 加热蒸汽管道electric heat tracing.电随着加热cable trunk 电缆管道stop end封端fire barriers防火间隔bonding wire 接合线, 焊线conduit box 电导管分线匣刚性导管rigid conduits flexible conduit软管conduit entry 导管引入装置平交道口管道组road crossing duct bankCapping ends顶盖末端电缆铠装cable armor电缆包皮层Cable sheathsealing compound电缆膏coaxial cable同轴电缆loop test环路测试sequence test.联锁顺序实验lintel beam 水平横楣梁flash plate闪熔镀层anchor bolt地脚螺栓expansion bolt伸缩栓, 扩开螺栓shim plate 垫板push button station按钮式控制站logic diagram逻辑图calculation sheet计算书flow instrument流量计level instrument 位面计, 水平仪layout drawing布置图tie band捆扎用带材加热室Heating boxes切孔cutting openingcontrol valve actuator 阀控传动机构air set空气中凝固, 常温自硬 自然硬化solenoid valve.螺线管阀,电磁阀calorimeter热量计odometer历程标 tachometer转速计 chronometer精密计时表
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