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洛基英语, 中国在线英语教育领导品牌有些形容词其本身含有主动的意义,有些则含有被动意义,要特别注意这种 语义上的区别。【例如】Thats a very interesting story.Children are interested to read the story. interesting 是指故事能引起人的兴趣, 有主动意义;interested则指孩子对故事感兴趣,有被动意义。判断形容词含主动或被动意义,除从语义上来区别外,在形式上 有以下几点:1)动词分词完全形容词化时是成对的,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被 动。例如:amusingamused; excitingexcited; pleasingpleased; surprisingsurprised; tiringtired; satisfyingsatisfied; confusing confused; puzzling一puzzled 等等。【例如】This is a tiring journey.这是一次令人疲惫的旅行。We are tired after long walk.长途散步之后,我们累了。Yesterday a surprising event happened here.昨 天这里发生了一件惊人的事。We are surprised when we heard the sad news.当我们听到这个悲惨的消息大吃 一惊。但也有不是成对的,女口 a charming girl,不说 a charmed girl;可说 encouraging words,不说 encouraged words。2)由动词加后缀而来的形容词,有些在语义上也有主动和被动的区别。一般来说,动词加后缀 ful, ous, ent,ant构成的形容词表示主动意义;由动词加后缀 able,ible构成的形容词表示被动意义。【例如】envious羡慕;妒嫉的forgetful易忘的dependent依赖的tolerant能 容忍的readable可读的movable可移动的eatable可食的defensible可防御的同一动词加上表示不同语义的后缀,构成的形容词,其意义也不同。forgetful易忘的forgettable 可忘的respectful 恭敬的respectable 可敬的regretful懊悔的regrettable令人遗憾的credulous轻信的credible可信的,可靠的digestive消化的digestible易消化的delightful令人高兴的delighted感到高兴的desirous想望的desirable值得想望的persuasive打动人心的persuadable易听人劝告的Your choice of friends is most regrettable.你的择友标准是令人遗憾的。We said good-bye to our friends, feeling regretful that we had to leave and would probably never see them again.He is out of work and dependent on his wifes earnings.The parents are the most dependable persons for their children.Such a credulous fool as I was 一I should have known better than to believe Id get a contract.His story is hardly credible, how could all that happened to one person.“成千上万人疯狂下载oooooo皆Uf已阿drl.V更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料,洛基内部秘密英语,技巧,策略请在网上申请报名”
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