严复的“鼓民力、开民智、新民德”的思想及其对现今的启示

严复的“鼓民力、开民智、新民德”的思想及其对现今的启示 【摘 要】在近代中国救亡图存和国富民强的道路中，严复提出 了“鼓民力、开民智和新民德”的著名的救国方案，形成了独特的 “三民”思想，他认为国民的身体素质、科学文化水平和德性高低 从根本上决定了自由、平等和民主等实现可能性和一国民族最终的 走向。这学说的提出不久，在当时就引发了社会上改造国民劣根性 的思潮。在现代化建设今天，严复的“三民”思想仍具有熠熠的闪 光点。环境改变和条件允许，使得我们有必要和有条件去深思和发 掘其中的价值。【关键词】民力；民智；民德；救亡；启蒙abstract ： on the road of modernchinese national salvation and revitalization ， yan fu proposed a famous theory of saving nation -increasing people s strength ，developing people s intellect and upgrading people s ethics ， which formed aunique “ san min” thought. he believed that the possibility of liberty ， equality and democracy and the nations finaltrend are determined by the people s physical fitness quality ， their level of scientific culture and the moral being of citizens. a campaign to remold national bad habits in then society was triggered after a short time when the theory was put forward. virtually， yan fu s “san min ”thought still plays an important role in the chinese