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U1T2【基本知识巩固】U1T2SA 1 excuse me 请问，打扰啦。 2 Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？ 答语： My name is Sally. 我的名字是Sally.或者Im Sally. 我是Sally.3 特殊疑问句：Where are you from? 你来自哪里？ 答语：Im from +地点。 我来自.Be from 来自 be动词随主语的变化而变化。He is from China.她来自中国。She is from China.她来自中国。Im from China.我来自中国。We are from China我们来自中国。一般疑问句 Are you from +地点？ 你来自.吗？ 回答：(肯定）Yes, I am. 是的，我是(否认）No, Im not. Im from+地点 不，我不是。我来自。4 国家： China , Cuba, England, Canada , Japan, America/the U.S.A. 6 人称代词：I， you, he, she, it, we, you, they 7 Are you Miachel? 你是迈克吗？ You are Miachel. 你是迈克。He is Kangkang. 她是康康。 Is he Kangkang? 她是康康吗？ 肯定回答？Yes,he is.She is Jane. Is she Jane? 肯定回答：Yes, she is.He is Liu Xiang. Is he Liu Xiang?具有Be动词(am,is are)的陈述句变成一般疑问句就是把be动词提到前面。一般疑问句：可以用yes或no来回答的句子。8 He is Kangkang. 她是康康。 He isnt Kangkang. 她不是康康。She is Jane. She isnt Jane. isnt=is not 不是9 and 和 用于连接表达并列的单词，短语句子。Kangkang and Jane 康康和简You and I 你和我You is from China and I am from Japan.10 单词的音节音节分开音节和闭音节1 开音节A 绝对开音节：结尾为元音因素，例如：we,she b 相对 结尾为：元音+辅音+不发育的字母e例如：cake,take,闭音节结尾为： 元音+一种或多种辅音记住：A:元音字母常常在开音节中发它自身的音。例如：开音节Cake 中的 a 就发字母A的音。开音节take 中的a 也发字母 A 的音 B: 一般同一种字母在开音节中发音相似，例如：开音节Cake 中的就发字母Aei的音。开音节take 中的a 也发字母 Aei 的音在闭音节中发音也相似: 闭音节 fat 和 back 中的字母a都发；但是同一种字母在开音节和在闭音节中的发音不同：从上面字母a 在开音节cake/take 和 闭音节fat/back 中发音不同样即可看出。因此学会辨别开音节和闭音节在中考单选的音标题里面很重要。U1T2SB1 英语中的特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ,不能用yes 或 no 来回答. 特殊疑问词有:What 什么， when 何时， where 哪里， which 哪一种， who 谁， how 怎么样。Whats your name?叫什么名字？ When is your birthday? 你的生日什么时候？Who is he ? 她是谁？ How are you? 你好吗？2 具有Be动词(am,is are)或情态动词的陈述句变成一般疑问句就是把be动词提到前面。一般疑问句：可以用yes或no来回答的句子。You are Miachel.你是迈克。Are you Miachel?你是迈克吗？He is Kangkang. 她是康康。Is he Kangkang? 她是康康吗？ 肯定回答？Yes,he is.否认：No, he isnt.She is Jane. Is she Jane? 肯定回答：Yes, she is.否认：No, she isnt.He is from China.Is he from China?肯定：Yes, he is.否认： No, he isnt.3含be动词(is, am ,are)的肯定句变为否认句时，在be动词后加上“not”He is Kangkang. 她是康康。He isnt Kangkang. 她不是康康。 She is Jane. She isnt Jane. isnt=is not 不是I am Jane. I am not Jane.You are Michael. You arent Michael.I am from China. I am not from China.Theyre Maria and Jane They are not Maria and Jane.She is from Cuba. She is not from Cuba.4 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同问法总结。问名字： Whats your name? Are you+名字？问来自哪里：Where are you from? Are you from+地点？问班级：What class are you in? Are you in Class +数字？U1T2SC1 0 1 2 3 4 5 zero one two three four five 6 7 8 9 10 six seven eight nine ten2Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码多少？My telephone number is +电话号码。 我的电话号码是.Its+电话号码. 它是.telephone number 意为“电话号码”。telephone也可写成phone。应注意的是对“数字”提问应用what。回答时常用Its . 体现。e.g. Whats one and two? 1加2等于多少？ Its three. 等于3。3 3553可读为：three double five three4 感谢： Thank you ( very much)!/ Thanks!答语： Thats OK./ Youre welcome. 不用谢/别客气。U1T2SD人称代词 单数复数主格be动词主格be动词第一人称I amweare第二人称youareyouare第三人称hesheitisisistheyare2 Be动词或not简写的规律theyre = they are Im= I am isnt= is not arent=are notWhos = who is Wheres = Where is把两个词合成一种词，把 “i”,“a”, 或“o”改为“ ”【典型例题解说】.单选。(10分)( )1. Where _ they from?Theyre from Japan.A. isB. amC. areD. /( )2. _ your name?My name is Kate.A. WhatsB. WhoC. HowD. Hows( )3. Is she Maria? , she _.A. No; arentB. Yes; isntC. No; areD. Yes; is( )4. _, are you Mr. Wang?Yes, I am.A. FineB. PleaseC. Excuse meD. OK( )5. Are they from Canada?No, they _.A. areB. arentC. notD. isnt( )6. Whats _ telephone number?Its 8265-3412.A. youB. yourC. myD. he( )7. _ are they?They are Maria and Jane.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhereD. How( )8. Mary _ from Cuba.A. /B. amC. areD. is ( )9. “One one zero” 表达 _。A. 火警B. 匪警C. 急救中心D. 电话号码查询台( )10. Is he Li Ping?Yes, _.A. shesB. hesC. he isD. she is 【随堂练习巩固】.情景交际。(15分)A. 从栏中找出栏各句的应答语。(5分)( )11. Where are you from?A. No. Theyre from Fuzhou.( )12. Whats her name?B. Its (010)8267-6919.( )13. Is she Jane?C. Im from Cuba.( )14. Are they from Beijing?D. Yes, she is.( )15. Whats your telephone number?E. Her name is Diana.B. 将下列句子按对的顺序排列。(5分)A. Who is she?B. She is from Canada.C. Where is she from?D. No, she isnt.E. She is Julia.第一句已给出: Is she Maria?16. _ 17. _ 18. _ 19. _ 20. _C. 从方框中选出合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。(5分)A: Excuse me, are you Sam?B: Yes, I am. 21 A: My name is Bob.B: 22 A: Nice to meet you, too. 23 B: No, Im not. 24 Where are you from?A: Im from Beijing. 25 B: Thank you.A. How do you do?B. Welcome to Beijing.C. Goodbye.D. Are you from England?E. Whats your name?F. Im from America.G. Nice to meet you.21._ 22._ 23._ 24._ 25._.看图填空。(10分)根据图片内容补全对话。26. _ is he?He _ Xiao Ming.27. Is she _ Japan?No, she _.28. _ are they from?They are from _.29. Whats _ QQ number?_ QQ number is .30. _ she Jane?_, she is.【课后强化练习】.阅读理解。(20分)(A)Hi! My name is Zhou Mei. Im your teacher. Im from Beijing. This is Mike. Hes from America. Hes your teacher, too. This is Li Lei. Hes from Guangzhou. Hes new(新来的).根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。( )31. Zhou Mei is a teacher.( )32. Mike is a teacher, too.( )33. Zhou Mei and Mike are from China.( )34. Li Lei is a student(学生).( )35. Li Lei is from Beijing.(B)This is Miss Brown. Her name is Alice Brown. She is from America. Her telephone number is 8257-6632. She is in Shanghai No.2 High School(在上海二中). She is nice. She is a good teacher. I like(喜欢) Miss Brown very much.根据短文内容，完毕下面的名片。第三部分 写作(25分).词汇。(10分)A. 根据句意及首字母提示填词。(5分)1. W_ are you from?Im from Shanghai.2. Whats y_ name?My name is David.3. Are you f_ Fuzhou?No, we arent.4. Whats your telephone n_?Its (010)8659-7981.5. E_ me, are you Frank?Yes, I am.B. 将国旗与其所属国家连线。(5分) 6. America7. Canada8. China9. Japan10. England.连词成句。(5分)将下列词语构成完整的句子, 注意字母大小写。11. name, my, Ma Lin, is_12. from, are, where, they_13. number, my, telephone, is, (010)8629-7688_14. am, I, Mark, not_15. Guilin, is, from, he_.书面体现。(10分)(A)如果你是Ben Hawking,下面是你的名片。根据名片内容, 用不少于五句话简介你自己。Full Name: Ben HawkingGiven name: BenFamily name: HawkingFrom: AmericaTel: (010)8659-7981_ (B)根据名片内容编写对话，对话的开头已给出。A: Excuse me, are you David?B: No, Im not. A: _B: _A: _B: _第二部分 基本知识运用.1. C 本题考察可知am, is, are与人称代词的搭配。由口诀“我是am, 你是are, is跟着她她它”可知，they表达“她们”，第三人称复数背面用are，故选C。2. A 由答语My name is Kate.可知本题是在问名字, 询问名字用What is name?故选A。3. D 本题考核对一般疑问句的回答。be动词+主语？是一般疑问句的句式,其回答是在Yes后加肯定或No后加否认，先排除B、C, 由she可知选D。4. C Fine表达“身体健康的，美好的，天气晴朗以及表达满意”等；Please用于客气的祈求或吩咐以及客气的接受和加强陈述的语调等；Excuse me表达“请问, 打扰了对不起”等, 常用于引起别人注意，问路，祈求让路或打听消息等；OK表达“安然无恙；行”，由语境可知选C。5. B 本题考核对一般疑问句的否认回答。由they可知选B。6. B you “你，你们”，作主语； your“你的/你们的”; my“我的”；he“她”。本句是问你的电话号码是多少, 故选B。7. A 本题考察疑问代词的用法。who“谁”；what“什么，怎么样”；where“在哪里，往哪里”；how“如何”。由答语她们是Maria和Jane可知选A。8. D 本题考察am, is, are的用法。Mary为第三人称单数, 故选D。9. B 火警119, 匪警110, 急救中心120，电话号码查询台114。One one zero应翻译成110, 故选B。10. C 在一般疑问句的肯定回答中没有缩略形式,又由于问句的主语是he，故选C。.A. 11. C 12. E 13. D 14. A 15. BB. 16. D 17. A 18. E 19. C 20. BC. 21. E 22. G 23. D 24. F 25. B.26. Who; is 27. from; isnt 28. Where; China 29. your; My 30. Is; Yes.(A)31. T 由第2、3句“My name is Zhou Mei. Im your teacher.”可知本题对的。32. T 由“This is Mike. Hes your teacher, too.”可知本题对的。33. F 由“Im from Beijing. Hes from America.” 可知本题错误。34. T 由倒数第1、2句“Hes from Guangzhou. Hes new.”可知本题对的。35. F 由倒数第2句“Hes from Guangzhou.”可知本题错误。(B)36. Brown37. Alice38. America39. 8257-663240. teacher第三部分 写作.A.1. Where 2. your 3. from 4. number 5. Excuse B.11. My name is Ma Lin.12. Where are they from?13. My telephone number is (010)8629-7688.14. I am not Mark.15. Is he from Guilin?/He is from Guilin.参照范文:(A) My name is Ben Hawking. My given name is Ben. Hawking is my family name. Im from America. My telephone number is (010)8659-7981.(B) A: Excuse me, are you David?B: No, Im not.A: Whats your name, please?B: My name is Ben Hawking.A: Where are you from?B: Im from America.A: Whats your telephone number?B: My telephone number is (010)8659-7981.
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