必修1_Unit_5_Nelson_Mandela-a_modern_hero

2021/7/11必修必修1Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern hero 2021/7/12要要 点点 梳梳 理理高效梳理高效梳理知识备考知识备考重点单词重点单词1quality n质量；品质；性质质量；品质；性质2active adj.积极的；活跃的积极的；活跃的actively adv.积极地积极地activity n活动活动3devote vt.(与与to连用连用)献身；专心于献身；专心于devoted adj.忠实忠实的，深爱的的，深爱的devotion n奉献奉献4found vt.建立；建设建立；建设5principle n法则；原则；原理法则；原则；原理2021/7/136peaceful adj.和平的；平静的；安宁的和平的；平静的；安宁的peace n和平和平7legal adj.法律的；依照法律的法律的；依照法律的illegal(反义词反义词)8hopeful adj.怀有希望的；有希望的怀有希望的；有希望的hopeless(反义反义词词)hope n.&v希望希望9youth n青年；青年时期青年；青年时期10vote vt.&vi.投票；选举投票；选举 n投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决2021/7/1411attack vt.进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击12violence n暴力；暴行暴力；暴行violent adj.猛烈的，凶暴的猛烈的，凶暴的13equal adj.相等的，平等的相等的，平等的equally adv.相等地相等地equality n同等，平等同等，平等14willing adj.乐意的；自愿的乐意的；自愿的15escape vi.逃脱；逃走；泄露逃脱；逃走；泄露16educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educated adj.受过教育的；受过教育的；有教养的有教养的education n教育教育2021/7/1517beg vi.&vt.请求；乞求请求；乞求18relative n亲戚；亲属亲戚；亲属relation n关系关系relationship n关系关系19terror n恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动terrorism n恐怖主义恐怖主义terrorist n恐怖分子恐怖分子20reward n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt.酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏21opinion n意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张2021/7/16重点短语重点短语1out of work 失业失业2as a matter of fact 事实上事实上3in trouble 在危险在危险/受罚受罚/痛苦处境中痛苦处境中4turn to 求助于；致力于求助于；致力于5lose heart 丧失信心丧失信心6come to power 当权；上台当权；上台7set up 设立；建立设立；建立2021/7/178be sentenced to 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)9worry about 担心担心10be put into prison 被关进监狱被关进监狱11blow up 使充气；爆炸使充气；爆炸12fight against 对对而战而战13go against the law 违反法律违反法律14be willing to do sth.乐于干乐于干15be active in sth.积极从事积极从事2021/7/18重点句型重点句型1The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。阶段。2.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。直到那时我们才决定以暴还暴。3I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。作讲解时，我的心情很不好。2021/7/19高考范文高考范文(2009山东卷山东卷)假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你假设你是李华，曾在美国学习半年，现已回国。你想联系你的美国老师的美国老师 Mr Smith，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要，但没有联系方式。请根据以下要点给你的美国同学点给你的美国同学 Tom写一封信：写一封信：1感谢感谢Tom对你英语学习的帮助；对你英语学习的帮助；2询问询问Mr Smith 的近况并索要其联系方式；的近况并索要其联系方式；3邀请邀请 Tom 在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。在春节期间来中国感受中国文化。注意：注意：1.词数词数120150；2.可适当增加细节。可适当增加细节。2021/7/110 思路点拨思路点拨审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以审题可知本题是对书信形式的应用文体的考查。本题要求以李华的名义给美国同学李华的名义给美国同学Tom写信，因此本题需要用第一人写信，因此本题需要用第一人称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，称，时态主要选用一般现在时；文章应该包括提示要点，并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论并适当增加细节。格式、语言等方面要符合文体要求，论述要点应简明扼要。述要点应简明扼要。2021/7/111 范文范文Dear Tom，Thank you very much for your kind help when I stayed in America.With your help,my English has improved a lot and my teachers and friends are surprised at my fluent English.2021/7/112How is Mr Smith?I want to know something about his life.I tried to get in touch with him,but unfortunately I dont have his address and cant connect with him.Do you have his email address or his telephone number?2021/7/113The Spring Festival is coming.It is an important traditional festival for Chinese,when all the family members get together.It is like Christmas in the Western countries.Would you like to come to feel the Chinese culture?I am sure you will live happily here and learn a lot of funny things.Besides,I can also show you around some places of interest.Best wishes!Im looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua2021/7/114考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1quality n.质量；品质；性质，特征质量；品质；性质，特征quantity n.数量数量be of good/bad quality 好好/坏的品质坏的品质be of high/poor quality 优优/劣质劣质extra fine quality 特等特等firstrate quality 一等一等2021/7/115 即学即练即学即练1(1)He has a watch _.他有只质量好的手表。他有只质量好的手表。(2)One _ of wood is that it can burn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)Its cheaper to buy goods _.购物的量大就便宜一些。购物的量大就便宜一些。of good qualityqualityin large quantities2021/7/1162devote vt.(与与 to 连用连用)献身；专心于献身；专心于devoted adj.热爱的；忠诚的热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneselftime ones life moneyenergytosth.把把用在，用在，doing sth.把把献给献给sb.be devoted to 专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢a devoted friend 一位忠实的朋友一位忠实的朋友2021/7/117 即学即练即学即练2(1)She devoted her lifetime _ homeless children.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)His whole life has been devoted _ the origin of cancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)After he graduated,he continued to _ research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。to helpingto studyingdevote himself to2021/7/1183vote vt.&vi.投票，选举投票，选举 n投票；选票；表决投票；选票；表决vote for投票赞成投票赞成vote against投票反对投票反对vote on投票表决投票表决vote.down投票击败，投票否决投票击败，投票否决vote through投票通过投票通过put.to the vote付诸表决，裁决付诸表决，裁决2021/7/119 即学即练即学即练3(1)Did you _ her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He _ the most promising new director.他当选为最有前途的新导演。他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)The plan was passed by 6 _ 3.这项计划以这项计划以6票对票对3票获得通过。票获得通过。vote for or againstwas votedvotes to提示：提示：vote for表示表示“投票赞同投票赞同”；vote against表示表示“投票反对投票反对”，类似结构还有，类似结构还有“be for/against;fight for/against”。2021/7/1204equal vt.等于；抵得上等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的相等的；胜任的n.同等同等/相等的人或物相等的人或物equality n.平等平等A equals B in.A在在方面比得上方面比得上Bbe equal ton./doing sth.等于；与等于；与相等；有相等；有的的能力能力(勇气、力量等勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干；胜任，能干be without equal/have no equal 无与伦比无与伦比2021/7/121 即学即练即学即练4(1)He equals me _ strength but not _ intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Are men equal _ women _ physical strength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)She did not feel equal _ visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)Yao Ming is a basketball player _ in China.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointo receivingwithout equal2021/7/1225escape vi.逃脱；逃走逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除避免；免除n逃跑；逸出；出口逃跑；逸出；出口escape from 从从逃脱，逃走逃脱，逃走escapen./doing sth.避免避免(做做)某事某事a narrow/near escape死里逃生死里逃生fire escape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口太平梯，安全梯；安全出口2021/7/123 即学即练即学即练5(1)The bird has _ its cage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Is the gas _ somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？是不是有地方漏气？(3)How can we escape _/_？我们怎样才不会被人发现？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)His name _ me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字来。我一时想不起他的名字来。escaped fromescapingobservationbeing observedescapes2021/7/1246reward n.报酬；奖金；报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏酬劳，奖赏rewarding adj.报答的，有益的，值得的报答的，有益的，值得的as a reward for 作为作为(对某事的对某事的)报酬报酬/奖赏奖赏in reward of 为酬谢为酬谢；作为奖励；作为奖励reward sb.for sth./doing sth.为为(做做)某事而报答某人某事而报答某人reward sb.with sth.用某物奖赏某人用某物奖赏某人2021/7/125即学即练即学即练6(1)Its _ virtue.那是对美德的回报。那是对美德的回报。(2)I dont expect anything _；I did it because I enjoyed it.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They _ the boy _ 5 _ bringing back the lost dog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。a reward forin rewardrewardedwithfor2021/7/1267out of work 失业失业out of business 破产；歇业破产；歇业out of control 失控失控out of repair 失修失修out of order 有毛病有毛病out of date 过时过时out of ones reach 够不着够不着out of danger 脱险脱险2021/7/127out of question 毫无疑问毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的不可能的out of patience 失去耐心失去耐心out of temper 发脾气发脾气out of mind 心不在焉心不在焉2021/7/128即学即练即学即练7(1)_,_.谚谚眼不见，心不念。眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。离久情疏。)(2)Hes been _for six months.他已经失业六个月了。他已经失业六个月了。(3)It is _that he will be admitted into key universities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Out of sightout of mindout of workout of question2021/7/1298in trouble 处在困难处在困难/麻烦中麻烦中(表状态表状态)get(sb.)into/out of trouble 使使(某人某人)陷入陷入/摆脱困境摆脱困境(表动作表动作)ask/look for trouble 找麻烦找麻烦make trouble 闹事；捣乱闹事；捣乱have trouble in doing sth.做某事有麻烦做某事有麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦地做某事不辞辛苦地做某事put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事麻烦某人做某事2021/7/130即学即练即学即练8(1)My friends always help me out when I am _(有麻烦时有麻烦时)(2)Dont mention my name,or youll _(给我惹麻烦给我惹麻烦)(3)They _(费心地费心地)find the right person.in troubleget me into troubletook great trouble to 2021/7/1319lose heart(be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sth.(devote oneself to sth.)把身心投入到把身心投入到lose ones heart to sb.(fall in love with sb.)喜欢喜欢2021/7/132 即学即练即学即练9(1)It is said that the team lost the game simply because the team leader _.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Dont _；all will turn out well.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lost heartlose heart2021/7/133拓展：拓展：put ones heart into 把全部心思放在把全部心思放在have sth.in ones heart 把把放在心上放在心上have ones heart in sth.对某事有兴趣对某事有兴趣set ones heart on/upon sth.渴望渴望/热衷于某事热衷于某事learn.by heart 记住；背诵记住；背诵take heart 振作精神，鼓起勇气振作精神，鼓起勇气2021/7/13410turn to求助于；致力于求助于；致力于turn away拒绝，不准某人入内拒绝，不准某人入内turn around转身转身turn down拒绝；调小拒绝；调小turn in上交上交turn off关掉关掉turn on打开打开turn out赶出；证明是，结果是赶出；证明是，结果是turn over翻身，翻转翻身，翻转turn up露面，出现；开大露面，出现；开大2021/7/135即学即练即学即练10(1)Nobody seems to understand.I dont know who to _.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul _ alcohol to try to forget his problems at work.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)The job _ than we thought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Why did she _ your invitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？她为什么拒绝你的邀请？turn toturned to drinkingturned out(to be)harderturn down2021/7/13611set up 设立；建立设立；建立即学即练即学即练11写出下列各句中写出下列各句中set up的意思。的意思。(1)They set up a notice on the wall._(2)They set up a committee to investigate the matter._(3)Chinese athletes set up quite a few new world records in the 15th Asian Games._张贴张贴建立建立创创(纪录纪录)2021/7/137拓展：拓展：set about 开始做，着手开始做，着手set aside 使分离；留出；拔出；不理会使分离；留出；拔出；不理会set back 推迟，阻碍推迟，阻碍set down 记下；写下；规定记下；写下；规定set off 引起爆炸；动身出发；引起引起爆炸；动身出发；引起set out 动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列2021/7/138.重点句型详解重点句型详解1.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only 修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。词或助动词提到主语前面。only 如修饰从句而提到句首，如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。主句要部分倒装。2021/7/139Only at that time did he realize that he had made a mistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master English.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。Only with all your time and energy can you do the job well.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。2021/7/140Only when I came back was I informed of the news.直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to college.我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上大学。2021/7/141提示：提示：(1)在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动在部分倒装句中，如果谓语部分无助动词，则须找助动词来词来“帮助帮助”它构成倒装句。如：它构成倒装句。如：Only after the war learned he the sad news.Only after the war did he learn the sad news.(2)only 修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：修饰状语从句时，从句不可倒装。如：Only when did he return did we find out the truth.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(3)only修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：修饰主语时，句子不可倒装。如：Only can he answer the question.Only he can answer the question.2021/7/142 即境活用即境活用1(2008江苏江苏)_ you eat the correct food _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.AOnly if;will youBOnly if;you willCUnless;will you DUnless;you will解析：解析：“onlyif从句从句”放于句首，主句用部分倒装。放于句首，主句用部分倒装。答案：答案：A2021/7/1432I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。团作讲解时，我的感觉很不好。the first time 相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为相当于连词，引导一个状语从句，意为“第一第一次次”。这类特殊短语还有：。这类特殊短语还有：(1)each time,every time,next time,last time,any time 等等也可以做连词用，表示也可以做连词用，表示“无论何时无论何时”“”“每当每当”“”“每次每次”等，等，引导一个时间状语从句。引导一个时间状语从句。Every time we come to Beijing,we go to visit the Forbidden City.每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。每次我们去北京，我们都去参观故宫。I didn t have any penny last time I saw you.上次我看见你时，我身无分文。上次我看见你时，我身无分文。2021/7/144(2)immediately,directly,instantly 可活用为连词，引导时可活用为连词，引导时间状语从句，表示间状语从句，表示“一一就就”，相当于，相当于 as soon as。The young man rushed out of the hall immediately he heard the sound.那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。那个年轻人一听到声响就冲出了大厅。(3)the moment,the minute,the second,the instant 等名等名词短语也可用做连词，也相当于词短语也可用做连词，也相当于 as soon as，表示，表示“一一就就”。The moment Professor Wang appeared on the platform,the audience all stood up and clapped warmly.王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。王教授一出现在讲台上，听众就站起来热烈鼓掌。2021/7/145(4)the morning/afternoon/evening,the night,the day,the week,the year,the spring/summer/autumn/winter 等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。等一些表示时间段的名词短语也可以引导时间状语从句。The morning Mr Smith was walking along the lake,he met an old friend.那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。那天早晨史密斯先生在湖边散步时遇到了一位老朋友。2021/7/146即境活用即境活用2_I toured Zhangjiajie,I was deeply impressed with its beautiful scenery.AFor the first time BAt firstCIt was the first time DThe first time解析：解析：the first time 用做连词，引导时间状语从句。用做连词，引导时间状语从句。答案：答案：D 2021/7/147易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1.reward/award/prize(1)reward 指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警指对某人的服务或工作等的报答，也指因帮助警察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。察抓住罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的奖金、酬金。(2)award 指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出的要求或条件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。件的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的多少。(3)prize多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的“奖，奖奖，奖品品”。2021/7/148应用应用1(1)She received a medal as a _ for her courage.她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。她得到一枚奖章，作为对她勇敢的奖赏。(2)A _ was given to the person who had the winning number.奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。奖品给了那个获得中奖号码的人。(3)He won the _ for the best student of the year.他获得本年度优秀学生奖。他获得本年度优秀学生奖。rewardprizeaward 2021/7/1492.名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句名词短语或副词做连词，引导时间状语从句应用应用2(1)Betty shows great interest in this poem now,but she thought it boring _ she read it.Aat the first time Bthe first timeCfor the first time Dat first答案：答案：B解析：解析：the first time“第一次时第一次时”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。2021/7/150(2)My sister came _ she got my short message.Aexactly BespeciallyCdirectly Dsimply答案：答案：C解析：解析：directlyas soon as“一一就就”，引导时间状，引导时间状语从句。语从句。2021/7/151(3)He left Europe _ World War broke out.Athe year Bin the yearCduring the year Dfor the year答案：答案：A解析：解析：the year“在在这一年这一年”，引导时间状语从句。，引导时间状语从句。2021/7/152高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考2021/7/153.单词拼写单词拼写1He was made _(董事长董事长)of the club.2He is the sort of man to be trusted because he always lives up to his _(原则原则)3His effort was _(回报回报)with great success.4Most children in cities are better _(教育教育)than those in the countryside.5He was _(判刑判刑)to death.presidentprinciplerewardededucatedsentenced 2021/7/1546She cried in t_ when she saw a snake.7Black people are born e_ to the whites so they should share the same rights as them.8This company is more concerned with q_ than with quantity.9He is s_ and he is always thinking of himself.10In my o_，we should put off the sports meeting.terrorequalqualityselfishopinion2021/7/155.单项选择单项选择1As _ matter of fact,_ beauty of _ nature there made an excellent impression on me.Aa;the;/Ba;the;theCthe;the;/Da;/;the答案：答案：A解析：考查冠词。解析：考查冠词。as a matter of fact 实际上，事实上；实际上，事实上；nature 指指“大自然大自然”，不用冠词。，不用冠词。2021/7/1562The police _ roadblocks on routes out of the city to prevent the criminal from escaping.Aset up Bset backCset down Dset aside答案：答案：A解析：解析：set up“建立，设立建立，设立”合题意。合题意。set back 阻碍；阻碍；set down 写下，记下；写下，记下；set aside 留下。留下。2021/7/1573(2010临川一中临川一中)Although _ my opinion,the old professor didnt come up with his own.Ain BagainstCfor Don答案：答案：B解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但解析：考查介词用法。语意：虽然老教授反对我的观点，但是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是是他也没有提出自己的观点。前半句是“Although he was against my opinion”的省略结构。的省略结构。2021/7/1584Did you give the book to him?Yes.I gave it to him _ I saw him.Aonce Bthe momentCwhile Dsuddenly答案：答案：B解析：解析：the moment 用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为用做连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一一就就”。2021/7/1595They agreed to the plan _，but there were some details they didnt like.Ain danger Bin peaceCin principle Din common答案：答案：C解析：考查介词短语。解析：考查介词短语。in principle“原则上，大体上原则上，大体上”合题合题意。意。in danger 危险；危险；in peace 和平；和平；in common 和和一样。一样。2021/7/1606Courage is one of the best _ of a good soldier.Aquality BquantityCqualification Dfeature答案：答案：A解析：指解析：指“品质品质”用用 quality。B.数量；数量；C.资格；资格；D.特色，特色，特征。特征。2021/7/1617Mr Read made up his mind to devote all he had to _ some schools for poor children.Aset up Bhave set upCsetting up Dhaving set up答案：答案：C解析：句中的解析：句中的 all后面的后面的 he had为定语从句，此题考查动词为定语从句，此题考查动词短语短语 devote.to 的用法。的用法。to为介词，排除为介词，排除A、B两项。两项。set up schools的动作并未发生，排除的动作并未发生，排除D项。项。2021/7/1628Fitness is important in sport,but of at least _ importance are skills.Afair BreasonableCequal Dproper答案：答案：C解析：解析：be of equal importance 具有同等的重要性。具有同等的重要性。2021/7/1639You were lucky to escape _.Apunished Bfrom punishingCbeing punished Dfrom being punished答案：答案：C解析：解析：escape being punishedescape punishment 逃逃过受罚。过受罚。2021/7/16410(2009宜昌模拟宜昌模拟)It is said that the police have offered a large _ for information leading to the robbers arrest.Aaward BprizeCreward Dwelfare答案：答案：C解析：指解析：指“奖赏、酬金奖赏、酬金”用用 reward。2021/7/16511In 2009,3.88 million students graduated from colleges and universities,_ 20%increase from 2008,some of whom remain out of _work.A/;/Ba;/Ca;the Dthe;/答案：答案：B解析：第一空表示解析：第一空表示“一个一个20%的增长率的增长率”用用a；第二空；第二空 out of work“失业失业”。2021/7/16612When _ great trouble,you should learn to make the quick choice without someone to turn _ for advice.Ain;down Bin;toCinto;up Dunder;to答案：答案：B解析：考查固定搭配。解析：考查固定搭配。in trouble处在困难中；处在困难中；turn to sb.for sth.向某人请求某物向某人请求某物/事。事。2021/7/16713Only _ as an interpreter _ how important it was to practise speaking English.Awhen I worked;I realizedBwhen did I work;did I realizeCwhen I work;did I realizeDwhen I worked;did I realize答案：答案：D解析：当解析：当only出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用出现在句首修饰时间状语从句时，主句应使用部分倒装。部分倒装。2021/7/16814.The old man told us not to remain _ there was danger.Ain which Bthe place whereCat the place Dwhere答案：答案：D解析：考查解析：考查 where 引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成引导的地点状语从句，此时不能换成 in which，相当于，相当于 at the place where/in which。2021/7/16915_，and Charles felt hopeless.ASentenced to deathBAs he was sentenced to deathCSentencing to deathDHe was sentenced to death答案：答案：D解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词解析：考查句式用法。由于有连词 and，故选，故选D。2021/7/170.完形填空完形填空When I was young,I really doubted whether there was love between my parents.Every day they were busy earning money so that they could _1_ the high tuition my brother and I needed.They didnt _2_ in the romantic ways that I read in books or saw on TV.2021/7/171One day,Mom was sewing a quilt(被子被子).I _3_sat down beside her.“Mom,I have a _4_ here，”I said after a while.“Is there love between you and Dad？”I asked her in a very _5_ voice.2021/7/172Mom stopped her work and raised her head with _6_ in her eyes.She didnt answer immediately.She bent her head and continued to sew the quilt.I was _7_ if I had hurt her.I was in great embarrassment and I was at a loss what to do.But at last she said,very _8_,“Susan,look at this _9_.Sometimes it appears,but most of it disappears in the quilt.The thread really makes the quilt strong and lasting.If _10_ is a quilt,then love should be a thread.It can hardly be seen,but its really there._11_ is inside.”2021/7/173I listened carefully but I couldnt understand her until years later.One day,Dad accidentally got_12_ while on duty.Ever since then he could no longer_13_ properly.Every morning and dusk Mom would help Dad walk slowly on the country road.Along the country road,there were beautiful flowers,green grass and trees.The leaves were gently glistening _14_ the sun shining upon them.All of these made up the most beautiful _15_ in the world.2021/7/174“Dad,how are you feeling now？”I asked him one day.“Susan,dont worry about me，”he said gently.“I just like walking with your mom.I like this kind of life.”Looking into his eyes,I_16_ what they meant.The doctor had said Dad would _17_in two months.But that day never came.He _18_ away in peace._19_ I thought love meant flowers,gifts and sweet kisses.But from this _20_,I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life,which makes life strong and warm.2021/7/1751A.afford BcostCspend Doffer2A.go BliveCact Dwalk3A.happily BsilentlyCsecretly Dnervously4A.request BproblemCmessage Dquestion5A.loud BlightClow Dclear2021/7/1766A.surprise BangerCstress Dhorror7A.amazed BconfusedCshocked Dashamed8A.quickly BexcitedlyCbitterly Dgently9A.quilt BneedleCthread Dsewing10A.belief BworkCexperience Dlife2021/7/17711A.Warmth BThreadCCotton DLove12A.tired BdrunkCill Dinjured13A.talk BwalkCwork Dthink14A.with BasCfor Dby15A.signs BsymbolsCpictures Dreflections2021/7/17816A.read BdoubtedCtranslated Drecognized17A.retire BrecoverCregain Dremove18A.passed BescapedCfaded Dturned19A.Again BOnceCThen DLater20A.lesson BaccountCexperience Daccident2021/7/179答案及解析：答案及解析：1.A。句意为：。句意为：“他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需他们忙着挣钱，以便能够支付我和我的弟弟需要的高昂学费。要的高昂学费。”afford和和can/could 连用表示连用表示“付得起钱或付得起钱或抽得出时间抽得出时间”。2C。句意为：。句意为：“他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到他们没有按照我在书中读到的或在电视中看到的浪漫的方式做事。的浪漫的方式做事。act做事，行事。做事，行事。3.B。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在。由于作者有一个严肃的问题想问母亲，所以她静静地坐在母亲旁边。母亲旁边。4.D。从后文的问句可知答案从。从后文的问句可知答案从B或或D中选择。考查中选择。考查question和和problem的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用的区别。对于让对方回答的问题要用question。5.C。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。由于这个问题很严肃，所以作者只能用低低的声音问。2021/7/1806.A。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听。作者的母亲没有想到作者会问这样的一个问题，所以刚听到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。到的时候母亲眼中充满了惊奇。7.B。从后句中的。从后句中的“我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么我很尴尬和我不知道要做什么”，我们可以，我们可以知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用知道作者不知道自己是否伤害了母亲，所以该空用confused表表示示“困惑的，不清楚的困惑的，不清