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Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1comedy n纵联1喜剧2visual adj. 视觉的3mourn vt.& vi. 哀悼，忧伤4initial adj. 最初的，初始的n. (人名的)首字母5alongside prep.& adv. 在旁边；与一起6cosy adj. 暖和舒适的，惬意的7tease vt. 取笑；揶揄；戏弄8polish vt. 提高；修改；润色9dash vi. 急奔，急驰，猛冲n. 急奔，猛冲；匆忙，仓促.重点单词写其形1burst vi. 猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2guarantee vt.& n. 保证；担保3behave vi.& vt. 表现4attain vt.纵联2 (通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5glare vi. 怒目而视；发出炫目的光6previous adj. 先前的，以往的7positive adj.纵联3 积极的；正面的；肯定的8tear vt. 撕，扯9invitation n. 邀请10crowded adj. 拥挤的11stage n. 舞台；阶段，时期12affection n. 喜爱，钟爱13style n. 风格；方式；样式14trip vi.& vt. 绊，(使)绊倒.拓展单词通其变1variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary v变化；改变2perform vt.& vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演，演出；表现，业绩performer n表演者；演员3fitness n健壮，健康；适合fit adj.健康的；合适的v.适合4technical adj.技术的；技能的technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地technician n技师，技术人员technique n技术，技巧；技能technology n技术；科技5amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的6strengthen vt.& vi.增强；巩固strength n力量，力气strong adj.坚强的，强壮的7participate vi.参加，参与participation n参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者8instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instruction n教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的instructor n教练，导师9anger n怒，怒火，怒气angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地10foolishness n愚蠢foolish adj.愚蠢的fool n傻子 vt.愚弄纵联1.多样的“剧”drama戏剧standup单口喜剧sketch小品 mime哑剧comedy喜剧 tragedy悲剧纵联2.“达到，实现，获得”家族attain achieveobtain getrealize reachgain acquirefulfill纵联3.“观点、态度”类形容词positive积极的 negative消极的active主动的 passive被动的subjective主观的 objective客观的neutral中立的 critical批评的doubtful怀疑的单元话题喜剧艺术子话题1相关术语character n人物 dialogue n对白cast n全体演员 lines n台词playwright n编剧，剧作家 director n导演scene n场景 script n剧本子话题2评价和感受uniquely adv.独特地 abstract adj.抽象的artistic adj.艺术的 extraordinary adj.非凡的vivid adj.生动的 excellent adj.极好的magnificent adj.壮观的 splendid adj.辉煌的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读A)Winter_Market8th NovemberThis is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.写出加黑词在此处的汉语意思：多种样式，短语a variety of意为“各种各样的”，其同义形容词为various。可用本单元的单词performance替换加黑单词，意为“表演”，可构成短语put_on_a_performance表示“演出”。写出加黑词在本单元的同义词：amusement，短语amuse_oneself意为“自娱自乐”。2(2016全国卷阅读A)This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a _ (comedy) and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.可用本单元单词perform升级加黑词汇，在此处意为“表演”。用本单元词汇改写加黑部分：amusing_people用所给词的适当形式填空：comedian高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2016全国卷书面表达)欢迎任何对这项活动感兴趣的学生参加。(participate)Any_student_who_is_interested_in_this_activity_is_welcome_to_participate.2. (2015全国卷书面表达)在那之后，我们将唱他们最喜爱的歌曲，并且表演民间舞蹈。(perform)After_that,_well_sing_their_favourite_songs_and_perform_folk_dances. (二)课堂重点释疑1variety nC品种，(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式； U变化，多样化记牢(1)a variety of varieties of种种，各种各样的， 各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi. 改变；变更；变化；不同vary with . 随着而变化vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from . to . 由到情况不等练通单句语法填空As we can see, the prices of vegetables vary with the season.(2015浙江高考书面表达)We may have various (vary) ways to deal with such a situation.(2015安徽高考)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)完成句子House prices vary_from_place_to_place and are usually high where there are famous schools.各个地方的房价都不同，在有名校的地方房价通常很高。(2015广东高考满分作文)With the help of this technique, providing various/a_variety_of/varieties_of suggestions on appropriate ways of exercise for examinees becomes much easier.在这种技术的帮助下，给检查者提供各种关于合适的锻炼方式的建议变得容易多了。用准a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。The variety of foods at the restaurant is (be) limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large.这家餐馆中食物的品种有限，但每道菜的分量很大。写美(2012辽宁高考书面表达)这些书有很多优点。 其中之一是我们可以从中找到各种话题，例如科学、文化和历史。These_books_have_many_advantages._One_of_them_is_that_we_can_find_a_variety_of_topics,_such_as_science,_culture_and_history.2behave vi.& vt.表现记牢(1)behave well/badly行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好behave oneself守规矩；表现得体wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj. 表现好/差的(2)behaviour n. 举止；行为练通用behave的适当形式填空/单句改错The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.Mom disliked it when I behaved bad in front of the guests. badbadly完成句子Behave_yourself (规矩点). You should be setting your little sister a good example. Parents should educate their children to behave_well (行为规矩). 写美(2011浙江高考书面表达)同时，应鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止更加得体。At_the_same_time,_students_should_be_encouraged_to_develop_good_habits_and_better_behave_themselves.3perform vt.& vi.履行，执行；表演，演出；表现；运转，运行；做辨清写出下列句中perform的含义Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.表现Irene is so incredibly musical and has a natural instinct to perform.表演An engine has many parts, each performing a different function.执行“Stateowned industries will always perform poorly，” John Moore informed readers.运转，运行记牢(1)perform ones duty/promise 履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术(2)performance n表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/put on a performance 演出；表演performer n. 执行者；表演者，演奏者练通用perform的适当形式填空Recently, Samuel, an American Jazz performer succeeded in performing at his college. The audience were impressed by his amazing performance. Once performed,_the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the concert.On National Day, our class put on a wonderful performance.完成句子Youd better perform_your_promise (履行承诺) that you will finish your task on time.The doctor is going to set out to_perform_the_operation (做手术), so please keep quiet.写美(2017全国卷书面表达)此外，那里有著名的艺术家将现场表演如何剪纸。In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.4amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐记牢(1)amuse sb. by/with .用逗某人开心amuse oneself 自娱自乐(2)amused adj. 被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by 被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do . 觉得做好笑amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n. 消遣，娱乐to ones amusement 令某人开心的是练通单句语法填空To the audiences amusement,_the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused with/by her stories.We were amused to_learn (learn) that he had made a foolish mistake.单句改错However amused the story is, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.amusedamusing完成句子Parks provide people with a place to amuse_themselves (自娱自乐)To_my_great_amusement (使我感到极其好笑的是), his false beard fell off.写美(2018江苏高考书面表达)根据消费排名，我买了心爱的背包，看了好玩的电影，品尝了美味的食物。Based_on_the_ratings,_I_bought_my_beloved_backpack,_saw_amusing_films_and_tasted_delicious_foods.联想表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain, excite, delight, fascinate, please等。5participate vi.参加，参与记牢(1)participate in参加participate in sth. with sb. 和某人一起参与某事(2)participant n. 参加者，共享者participation n. 参与；分担；共享练通单句语法填空Last spring, I was fortunate to be chosen to participate in an exchange study program.The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.(2016江苏高考书面表达)Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation (participate) rules for people to obey.句型转换Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in these discussions. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively in these discussions.完成句子You should participate_with_your_friend_in his sufferings.你应当分担朋友的苦恼。用准participate 是不及物动词，常与in搭配，其同义短语是join in, take part in。写美(2016天津高考书面表达)按计划，我们参加了几项有教育意义的活动。As_scheduled,_we_participated_in_several_instructive_activities. 6guarantee vt.& n保证；担保 记牢(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb. sth.guarantee sth. to sb. 保证某人得到某物guarantee that . 保证be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会做某事(2)give sb. a guarantee 给某人保证/承诺under guarantee 在保修期内练通单句语法填空I guarantee to_pay (pay) off my debts on time, no matter what happens.The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee) for three years and it is under guarantee now.完成句子/一句多译Going out with friends is_guaranteed_to_cheer_you_up (让你振作起来)你能向我保证按时完工吗？Can you guarantee_to_me that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee v)Can you give_me_a_guarantee that the work will be finished on time？(guarantee n)用准“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb. to do .，只能用guarantee to do . 或guarantee that .。生义读句子猜词义If I borrow $10,000 from the bank, will you be my guarantee？担保人写美(2015四川高考书面表达)我保证它能够显著提高你对外语的信心。I_guarantee_it_will_be_able_to_give_you_a_significant_increase_in_your_confidence_in_a_foreign_language.7instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知记牢(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth. 指导某人某事(2)instruction n. C(常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；U指导obey/follow instructions 遵从指令/指示；按照说明(3)instructive adj. 有教育意义的，有启发性的练通单句语法填空I believe, under the instruction (instruct) of their father, the children must be very sensible.The students need a teacher to instruct them to_paint (paint)It is the most instructive (instruct) lecture that I have attended since I came to this school.单句改错Read the instruction on the bottle before taking the medicine.instructioninstructionsThe general instructed that all the soldiers must arrive at the front before dark.mustshould或去掉must完成句子The college will need an additional teacher to instruct_the_boys_in_cooking.这所技术学校需要增加一名教员来向学生传授烹调技术。Take your time; dont cut corners and follow_instructions to the letter.慢慢来，不要图省事，要严格按照说明去做。用准instruct作“命令”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。写美(2018全国卷书面表达)这部电影被认为具有指导意义并且充满情感。The_film_is_believed_to_be_instructive_and_full_of_emotion.8burst (burst, burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂记牢(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入(2)burst out 突然迸发；爆发 突然哭起来/笑起来burst with (anger/joy) 充满，满怀(愤怒/喜悦)(3)a burst of 一阵练通单句语法填空He almost burst with pride when his son began to excel at football.A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_out_crying.(burst out)Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes, she burst_into_tears.(burst into)用准burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。写美(2013湖北高考书面表达)听到这个，全班同学哄堂大笑，我同桌的脸变红了。Hearing_this,_the_whole_class_burst_into_laughter_and_my_deskmates_face_turned_red.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1I thought he always felt great affection (喜爱，钟爱) for his sister, but in fact, he disliked her.2That dress is such a good style (样式，风格) that it will be fashionable for years.3I cant attend her birthday party because of a previous (先前的) engagement.4At every stage (时期) of life we take losses and grow in the process.5The statement was carefully polished (润色) and checked before release.6Most of our students attained (获得) good grades in the last exam.7If a teacher gives the student positive (积极的) attention, the bad behavior on him/her will disappear.8I dont dare to tease (取笑) him because he has absolutely no sense of humor.9He was filled with anger (怒火) at the way he had been treated.10The woman glared (怒目而视) at the man after he shouted rudely at her.单句语法填空1We guarantee to_refund (refund) your money if youre not delighted with your purchase.2With my English teachers patient instruction (instruct) and help, I made great progress in my English learning.3Your behaviour (behave) does not come up to the expected standard.4Its better for students to take a variety of courses so as to take different kinds of subjects to find their interest.5He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)6Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.7Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse him friends with some tricks.8The headmaster said they would strengthen (strength) the care about the students.9In crowded (crowd) places the police should not discharge their weapons.10Walking is a good way of improving fitness (fit).单句改错1. There are the variety of animals and plants in the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out.第一个thea2You should follow the instruction while you operate the new machine.instructioninstructions3The computer is still under the guarantee, so you can return it to the shop.去掉第二个the4I didnt find the story amused; in fact, I thought it was rather boring. amusedamusing5This ballet group also goes to the countryside to put performances for peasants.put后加on6We positively participated performance match last month. participated后加in.一句多译1我认为凭你的能力你肯定能找一份更好的工作。I think your ability will guarantee_you_a_better_job.(guarantee sb. sth.)I think your ability will guarantee_a_better_job_to_you.(guarantee sth. to sb.)I think your ability will guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(guarantee that .)I think your ability will give_you_a_guarantee_that_you_can_find_a_better_job.(give sb. a guarantee)2一听到这个坏消息，他妈妈放声痛哭。On hearing the bad news, his mother burst_into_tears.(burst into)On hearing the bad news, his mother burst_out_crying.(burst out)(一)课前自主学习1stand_up_for串记1支持，维护2a_variety_of 种种；各种各样的3trip_over 绊倒4make_fun_of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄5have_affection_for 喜爱，钟爱6come_up_with 想出；拿出7pass_away串记2 去世，亡故8drive_away串记3 赶走；驱赶9take_on 接纳10make_room_for 为腾出地方11burst_in 闯进；突然闯入12glare_at 对怒目而视13hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出14later_on 后来，过后15make_up 组成；编造；化妆；弥补16depend_on 依靠，依赖17be_popular_with 受欢迎同根短语串记串记1.stand短语集训营stand up for 支持，维护stand for 代表；象征；主张stand out 突出，显眼；杰出stand back 向后退stand aside 靠边站；不参与stand by 支持；袖手旁观stand up 站起来；坚持串记2.pass短语速记pass away 度过；消磨时间；去世pass along 沿走，路过pass by 经过；时间逝去pass down (世代)相传，传下来pass on . to . 把传递给pass over 渡过；回顾串记3.“v.away”短语团聚drive away 赶走；驱赶put away 收好，放好turn away 转过脸去；避开give away 赠送；泄露；出卖break away 脱离；摆脱die away (声音、风、光线等)慢慢变弱put away 把收起放好go away 离开；停止1visual humour 视觉幽默2littleknown fact 鲜为人知的事实3broadcast_live 现场直播4get ones start in 从起家5all age groups 各年龄段的人6physical exercise 体育锻炼7the person in charge 主管的人8copy traditional piece of crosstalk模仿传统相声段子9a sense of happiness 幸福感10initial requirements 先决条件1Which of the events above do_you_think_ will be the funniest?你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？2One_such_person is Billy Crystal.比利克里斯托就是这样的一个人。3It_seems_appropriate_that he got his start in silent films!他从无声电影起步似乎是恰当的！学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词块和句式(完成句子)1(2016北京高考完形)Nomes town officials came_up_with_a_plan (想出了一个计划). They would have the medicine sent by rail from Anchorage to Nenana.2(2015北京高考阅读D)But it is useful to bear in mind that all_such_changes (所有这些变化) come from the technology and not some imagined desire by parents to keep their children under their wings.高考采撷(二)写作中的短语和句式(根据提示翻译句子)1(2014重庆高考书面表达)我们有时都会在一定程度上依赖别人。(depend on)We_all_depend_on_others_sometimes_to_some_degree.2(2011湖南高考书面表达)很多树木矗立在一起形成一片森林，很多人组成了一个社会。(make up)Many_trees_standing_together_form_a_forest_and_many_people_make_up_a_society.(二)课堂重点释疑短语集释1come up with 提出，想出；拿出(钱款)记牢keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with 跟上(强调动作)put up with 忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with 以结束 练通选用上述短语填空Specialists can come_up_with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.Commercial advertisement is one of the things we have to put_up_with when watching TV.The world has been developing very fast, and every country must keep_up_with the time.Without your help, the experiment will end_up_with failure.After being out of school so long, she had to work hard in order to catch_up_with the others.用准come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。As soon as the project came_up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.那个计划在会上一经提出，就引起了许多人的关注。写美(2016北京高考书面表达)我们班想出了一个办法来更好地利用二手材料。Our_class_came_up_with_an_idea_to_make_better_use_of_used_materials.2hold out 递出，拿出；伸出；坚持；维持；坚守，守住辨清写出下列句中hold out的含义He walked to her and held out a small bunch of wild flowers. 递出，拿出They were ready to hold out a friendly hand.伸出We must hold out. We cant be frightened by the difficulties.坚持We were short of water but could hold out for another day.维持记牢hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on 别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up 举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁练通选用上述短语填空He has determined to hold_on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.The traffic police held_up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.If we believed something was true, good and beautiful, we should hold_on_to it.No one can hold_back the wheel of history.写美(2015浙江高考书面表达)我们在组织课堂活动时可能会有不同的意见。当我有更好的想法时，我会选择坚持。We_may_have_different_opinions_in_organizing_class_activities._When_I_have_a_better_idea,_I_would_choose_to_hold_on_to_it.句式集释1特殊疑问词插入语疑问句剩余部分？教材原句Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? 悟拓展例句(1)When_do_you_suggest we hold a meeting to talk about the problem?你建议我们什么时候举行会议谈论这个问题？(2)Why_do_you_think the earths temperature keeps rising?你认为地球的温度为什么会持续上升？(3)It is impossible, I_think,_that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.我认为在这么短的时间内我们完成这项工作是不可能的。析用法规则用法归纳(1)do you suggest/think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope, believe, suppose, guess, say等。常见的句型结构有：特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部分(语序不变)?特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)?(2)I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess, I imagine, I find, I say, I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。注意事项do you suggest 作插入语时，其后的句子应使用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should) do”。Where do you suggest we (should) put these things?你建议我们把这些物品放在什么地方？背写作佳句(1)How do you think I will spend my summer vacation？(开头句)(2)(2017北京高考写作佳句)Thats why I think the trip along the Yangtze River is a better choice.(总结句)2数词或不定代词(no/some/any .)such名词教材原句One_such_person is Billy Crystal.悟拓展例句(1)There is no_such_thing as a genius born with knowledge. 世界上不存在所谓生而知之的天才。 (2)He is not such_a_fool_as he looks.他并不像看上去的那样蠢。(3)My younger brother is such_a_diligent_student_that he never gives up easily.我弟弟是一个勤奋的学生，他从不轻易放弃。析用法规则用法归纳(1)such作形容词，意为“那样的，这样的，如此的”。当它与数词或不定代词one, no, all, some, any, few等连用时，常置于这些词之后。(2)such . as .“像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句。(3)suchthat .意为“如此以至于”注意事项such作代词位于句首时，句子须倒装，谓语动词的单复数由其后的名词决定。Such is our monitor, who always helps others.我们的班长就是这样一个人，他总是帮助别人。背写作佳句(1)(2015安徽高考写作佳句)I would also like to know how he felt in space and whether space travel is such great fun as I have read.(要点句)(2)(2017浙江高考写作佳句)I do hope that you could join us because Green Hill is such a fun place that we can relax and surely we will have a great time.(总结句)词块、句式过关综合训练.选词填空ho
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