八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1. there will be =there is / are going to be2. less: 不可数名词 fewer 可数名词复数less pollution fewer people 3. argue with 争吵4. everything will be free .一切将免费5. in the future 将来6. 在。以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来After 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days.7An astronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans he is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10Be like = look like 看起来像 Whats your sister like?你姐姐怎么样？ What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth14. go through 仔细检查15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子 It seems that you are lying. 你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sth He seems to be thinking about something. 他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true.实现20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 21. talk with /to 和。讲话2. talk about谈论3. out of style过时4. In style时髦的5. call sb up 打电话6. enough +名词7. 形容词 + enough8. write to sb wrote 写信9. a key to the door 门的钥匙10. a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票11. the answer to the question问题的答案12. improve my English提高英语13. ask sb for help 向人 求助14. play too loud15. buy (bought) sth for sb 买东西 给某人16. say sorry to sb17. find 找到18. find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚19. talk about it on the phone20. need to do 21. 人pay （paid ）money for sth 22. 4 个“花费”23. 人 spend doing 24. it takes sb time to do sth 25. 物 cost sb money 26. either. 也 。用于否定句末27. too 也 肯定句末28. also 也 be 后，动词前29. 3个“借”30. borrow sth from sb 31. lend sth to sbhow long can I _keep_(借) the book?A week.32. the same as 和。一样33. what is your advice for sb?34. invite sb to do 邀请。做某事35. everyone else 其他人36. luck 名词 运气37. lucky 形容词 幸运的38. luckily副词 幸运地39. get on well with 和。相处的好40. return sth to sb 归还41. have fight with 打架42. could you please give me some advice?你能给我提点建议吗43. not until 直到。才I didt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.44. there are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做45. as + 形容词、副词+as 46. complain about 抱怨47. all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各种宠物48. compare .with 比较49. except 除。之外50. forget to do sth 忘记 51. leave left + 介词 忘记I left my homework at home last nightUnit31. 过去进行时 be + doing 2. 下列时间状语出现时，用过去进行时。 At 7 oclock last night Those days at this time yesterdat3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点4In the front of .(里面的)前面5In front of (外面的)前面6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终 点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词， 则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？ 2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17. 他们于二月十七日到达北京。 3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介 词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。7. heat of / hear about 听说8. take off 起飞 脱下9. amazing / amazed 惊奇10. getting out of the bathroom11. cook dinner12. an unusual experience 一次不寻常的经历13. be kidding 开玩笑14. surprising +物 15. surprised + 人16. be scared 害怕17. shout at sb 对。大声叫18. climb the tree 爬树19. what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情20. be in silence 沉默21. be silent 沉默22. when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking 23. dont play the CD loud,(响)24. all over the world / around the world全世界Unit41. first of all首先2. bothand两者都3. pass (on) sth. to sb. 把传递给4. be supposed to do sth.= should do sth.被期望或被要求做, 应该做. .5. be mad at sb. = be angry with sb. 对/生气6. do well in ( doing ) = be good at= do well 在.方面做得好7. be in good health = be healthy身体健康8. report card 成绩单9. sound like + n. / look like + n.听起来像/ 看起来像10. sound like fun 听起来像是有趣的事11. get over ( it ) 克服；恢复；原谅12. open up 打开/展开/开发/揭露13. open up the students eyes to the outside world开阔学生通往外部世界的视野14. care for = look after, take care of照料；照顾；意愿；计较15. have a surprise party for sb为举行惊喜晚会16. end-of-year exams =final exams期末考试17. a hard-working student /a lazy student勤学的学生/懒惰的学生18. work hard 努力学习/工作19. on soap operas 在肥皂剧里20. on Friday night 在星期五晚上21. not anymore = no more 不再22. bringto 带来23. take to 拿走24. go to the beach 去海滩25. an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周26. be at ones home doing sth在某人的家里做某事27. work on ( it , them ) 演算，制定28. Im sorry to hear that . 听到那事我很难过29. have a (bad) cold /catch a cold 感冒30. be nervous/feel nervous /get nervous紧张31. have a hard time with sth. 在某事上/做某事 doing sth 处境困难32. find science very difficult发现科学课很困难33. another disappointing result 另一个令人失望的结果34. copy others homework 抄别人的作业35. for now 至今为止36. be sure of sth 对某事有把握37. be sure that+从句 相信/确信38. in a poor mountain village在一个贫穷的山村里39. be started by 由发起40. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do 决定做41. in Chinas rural areas 在中国的边远地区42. 2000 meters above sea level 海拔2000米43. make sb feel sick 使某人感觉不舒服44. three times a day 一天三次45. in school dormitories 在学校宿舍46. between (you ) and ( me ) 在和之间47. feel lucky 感到幸运48. give sb a good start in life给某人提供一个好的生活开端风49. return to /get back to /go back to/come back to回到50. work as a math teacher当数学老师51. as a volunteer作为一名自愿者52. in danger处于危险中 out of danger脱险53. in trouble处于困境中54. send messages 带消息，发信息55. talk to/with sb. about sth. 跟某人谈论某事Unit 5 1. the teacher wont let you in / out .2. remember to do 记得去做某事（未做）remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）3. be famous for 因出名be famous as 作为出名4. go to college 上大学5. get an education 接受教育6. take it away 收走7. What will happen if they have a party today？8. seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作9. travel around the world环游世界10. all over the world 全世界11. all the time 一直12. follow you around 四处跟着你13. get injured 受伤14. be dangerous 危险be in danger 处于危险中15. in fact 事实上16. be against 反对17. watch out 当心18. help with each other 互相帮助19. be late for 迟到20. advice 不可数名词suggestion 可数名词give advice 给建议a piece of advice21. wait for 等候22. feel lonely 感到孤独23. walk alone 独自行走24. hurry up, or （否则）you will be lateIf you dont hurry up, you will be late.25. laugh at sb 嘲笑26. study for the test 准备考试27. in my free time 在我的空闲时间28. become a professional athlete 成为一个专业的运动员29. have a great/good timehave funenjoy oneself 玩得愉快30. help me organize it 帮助我组织它31. ask sb to do /ask sb not to do 要求某人（不要）做某事32. work with 打交道33. have a difficult/hard time doing/with sth. 做某事有问题34. make life difficult 35. real friends 真正的朋友36. a. good cook 一个好厨师37. spend time with sb. 和某人度过时光38. in order to do 为了。39. improve my English 提高我的英语40. the dining room 食堂Unit 6 1. raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款2. the whole 5 hours 整整5小时3. half an hour 半小时4. 2 and a half hours 2个半小时5. thanks for doing 感谢做某事6. run out of 用光7. on my twelfth birthday 在我十二岁生日的时候8. by the way 顺便一提9. whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？10. finish doing 完成做某事11. organize a talent show 组织才艺表演12. be interested in = take an interest in 对。感兴趣13. the capital of china 中国首都14. be surprised at 对。惊讶15. more than = over 超过16. be far from 远17. the more . The moreThe more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。18. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事19. miss your family 想念你的家人20. send sth to sb=send sb sth 寄东西给某人21. in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格22. the Olympic Games 23. by the way 顺便24. a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤25. the first one to start 第一开始的人26. listen 直接跟标点listen to + 宾语hear 听见。Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲Please speak loudly. I cant hear you .请大声说， 我听不见你的话27. stand close to a person 站得离某人很近28. listen to me carefully 仔细听我讲29. in English 用英语30. extra money 额外的钱31. store my summer clothes in bags 把我的夏天的衣服藏进包里32. quite a cheap bike= a very cheap bike33. learn a lot about 关于学了很多34. This is an interesting city with a very colorful history.35. be welcomed by 被欢迎Unit 71. move the bike 移动自行车2. right away = in a minute 立刻3. wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today.It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out. The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister.4. would u mind （not）doing sth? 你介意(不)做某事吗not at all. / certainly not.（当然不） / sorry, Ill do it right away.5. could you please do sth? 请你做，好吗？Sure./ no problem. / ok6. return sth to sb 归还 return the book to the library7. finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务8. a terrible haircut 可怕的发型9. wait in line排队 cut in line插队10. follow me around 11. get mad 生气12. go back to that store返回到商场 13. get annoyed 生气14. wait for 等候15. order the food. 命令 点菜16. stand very close to me 17. talk loudly 大声说18. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家19. in public 公众场合20. be careful 21. care careful carefully22. help helpful helpfully23. use useful usefully24. put out cigarette 灭掉香烟25.turn on / off 开、关He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。26.turn up / down 开大点 关小点Turn down the light. It is too strong （强）for my eyes. 光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。27. get out of the bathroom 从浴室出来28. go to a movie 看电影29. help me make dinner 帮我做晚饭30. help me with my homework 帮助我的家庭作业31. make some posters 制作一些海报32. stand in the subway door 站在地铁门33. the way to the sports club 去体育俱乐部的路34. an English-speaking country 一个讲英语的国家35. keep your voice down 控制你的声音36. in public places 在公众场合37. give some suggestions give some advice 给一些建议38.drop litter everywhere 到处扔打击39. pick up 捡起来40. feel uncomfortable 感觉不舒服41. breaking the rules 违规42. keep the rules 遵守规则unit 81) not special enough 不够特别2) not creative enough 不够有创意3) why dont you do sth ? 为什么不做某事why not do sth?4) on his twelfth/ninth birthday5) give sth to sb 给。某人6) buy sth. for sb. 给某人买某人7) make a special meal 做特别的饭菜8) easy to take care of 容易照顾9) an 8-year-old boy 一个8岁男孩He is 8 years old.He is an 8-year-old boy.10) the most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物11) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事12) native speakers 说本族语的人13) luck lucky luckily14) 2 个感叹词 What + 名词 How + 形容词 、 副词What a lucky guy!How lucky the boy is !How happy I am!15) a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩16) too .to 太。不能enough toHe is too young to go to school.他太小了而不能上学He is not old enough to go to school.他还不够大去上学17) noise 名词 noisy 形容词18) too much = much + 不可数名词19) too many = many + 可数名词20) much too = too + 形容词 / 副词21) leaf leaves 树叶 scarf-scarves 围巾goldfish-goldfish/goldfishes 金鱼mouse-mice 老鼠child-children 小孩22) rather than + do 而不是23) instead 代替 24) improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语25) have fun doing have fun with sth.26) hear of = hear about 27) take an interest in = be interested in28) fall asleep fell fallen29) win the prize won won 30) different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts31) 4 个花费人 spend . doing / on sth.It takes sb some time to do sth 物 cost sb money人 pay .for I spent 10 yuan buying that book.The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.32) 动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .It is bad to watch TV too much .32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs33. feel lonelyWalk alone 34. make friends with 和。交朋友35. except 除。之外besides 包括。在内The whole class went swimming except Tom.除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意unit 9 1. space museum 太空博物馆2. an amusement park 娱乐公园3. go skating 去滑冰4. many other famous cities 很多其他的著名的城市5. One of the most popular students is Helen.6. of course 当然7. end up 结束8. start doing start to do 开始做某事9. travel to another part of China 10. flight attendant 空姐11. the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件12. tour guide 导演13. such as / for example 例如14. think about doing sth 考虑做某事 15. listening skills 停了技巧16. practice your English 练习英语17. borrow .from 从。借lend to 借。给别人keep+ 一段时间 I borrowed a book from him.He lent his book to me last night.How long can I keep the book? A week.18. hand in hand out 上交19. what do you do ?what is your job ?what are you ?20. put up the poster 张贴海报21. I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶I like Chinese tea without anything in it.22. black is his favorite color. He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱23. 特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。 如 when where how what which 后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词 + to do 1). The old lady didnt know _ when the house got fire. a. how to do b. how to do it c. what to do d. what to do it 2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We cant decide _. a. what to buy b. to buy what c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 101. forget to do sth 忘记做某事2. Do you think it is going to rain tomorrow ?I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself 自我介绍4. what do you think of the school? How do you like the school? 你认为学校怎么样5. fly rockets to the moon 乘火箭去月球6. whats up? 有事情吗？7. 东西 贵贱。 价格 高低The pen is expensive / cheap.The price of the pen is high./ lowWhats the price of the pen?8. stop doing 停止做事情9. stop to do 停下来去做另一事情10. at least 至少11. neither 2者都不neither of us doesnt like that pen.我们2个都不喜欢那支笔Would you like to go shopping or play soccer?Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework.15Dont worry. 担心 动词I am worried 担心的。 形容词16. in order to 为了17Had better (not)do sth 最好做某事18. change a lot 改变很多19.run after 追赶20. on the bus 在公共汽车上21. look like 看起来像22. by noon 到中午为止23. be friendly to sb. 对某人很友好24. come along 出现，来到25. get along with=get on with 相处26. look through 浏览27. cross a busy street 穿过一条拥挤的街道28. wait to do sth. 等候做某事29. be careful to do sth. 小心做某事30. on Saturday night 在星期六晚上31. feel like 感觉像32. have a hard time doing/have some problems doing 做某事有困难33. in an elevator 在一个电梯里34.make it easier to do 使得做某事更容易35. walk to school 步行上学36. it sure is 它确实是