Therebe与havehas的讲解学习教案

会计学1Therebe与与havehas的讲解的讲解(jingji)第一页，共23页。 . 树下一只猫。There be 句型(j xn)表示：在某地有某物（或某人）There be开头表存在(cnzi)，真正主语在后头。地点地点(ddin)状语在状语在最后。最后。第1页/共23页第二页，共23页。第2页/共23页第三页，共23页。 There is a cat under the tree. There are three cocks under the tree. 主语单数(dnsh)用is，主语复数就用are。 第3页/共23页第四页，共23页。 a. There is +单数(dnsh)可数名词/不可数名词 There is a book on the desk . 桌子(zhu zi)上有一本书。There is some water in the bottle.瓶子(png zi)里有些水。第4页/共23页第五页，共23页。b. There are + 复数(fsh)名词There are some pictures on the wall.墙上有些(yuxi)图画。There are two apples in the basket.篮子(ln zi)里有两个苹果。第5页/共23页第六页，共23页。第6页/共23页第七页，共23页。There are two books on the desk.There arent two books on the desk.There is some bread in the plate.There isnt any bread in the plate.在be 动词(dngc)后加 not. 句中some变成any. and变成or.There is a cat and a chicken under the tree.There isnt a cat or a chicken under the tree.第7页/共23页第八页，共23页。第8页/共23页第九页，共23页。若句子中有几个(j )并列主语时，be动词的形式要依据就近一致原则，与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。1.There is a girl and two boys under the tree.2.There are two boys and a girl under the tree.第9页/共23页第十页，共23页。一般一般(ybn)疑问句：疑问句：There is a mouse in the house.(变成一般(ybn)疑问句）Is there a mouse in the house ?There are some flowers in the garden.(变成一般(ybn)疑问句）Are there any flowers in the garden?谓语动词谓语动词is/are提到提到，句中，句中some要变成any.第10页/共23页第十一页，共23页。对There be结构中的主语(zhy)提问的特殊疑问句：There is a bike under the tree.Whats under the tree?There are many books on the table. Whats on the table?Whats +介词介词(jic)短语（介词短语（介词(jic)+地点地点名词）名词）+ ？第11页/共23页第十二页，共23页。针对数量提问(twn)的特殊疑问句：1.How many + 可数名词复数 + are there + 介词短语？There are two computers on the desk.How many computers are there on the desk?第12页/共23页第十三页，共23页。2.How much + 不可数名词 + is there + 介词(jic)短语？ There is some milk in the glass.How much milk is there in the glass?第13页/共23页第十四页，共23页。There + 情态情态(qngti)动词动词/ 助动词助动词 + be + 其他其他 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There must be a mistake somewhere.第14页/共23页第十五页，共23页。第15页/共23页第十六页，共23页。练习：恰当练习：恰当(qidng)的的be动词填空。动词填空。1、There _ a lot of sweets in the box.2、There _ some milk in the glass.3、There _ some people under the the big tree.4、There _ a picture and a map on the wall.isareisare第16页/共23页第十七页，共23页。5、There _ a new film next Monday.6、There _ lots of flowers in our garden last year.7、There _ a tin of chicken behind the fridge yesterday.8、There _ four cups of coffee on the table.arewaswerewill be第17页/共23页第十八页，共23页。1.There_ two cars in front of the house. A. are B.have C.has D.is2.There_some water in the bottle. A. has B.is C.have D.are3.我有一条(y tio)好看的连衣裙。 4.他有一只黑色的狗。 ABI have a nice dress.He has a black dog.第18页/共23页第十九页，共23页。第19页/共23页第二十页，共23页。第三人称(d sn rn chn)单数:He/She/It/Lily has第一人称(d y rn chn)：I have第二人称(d r rn chn)：You have复数:They /The girls/The boys/ The children/ Ben and Janet have.have 与has 的用法第20页/共23页第二十一页，共23页。There be 和have(has)都表示(biosh)“有”的含义。There be 表示“某处存在(cnzi)某物或某人”此时不强调物归谁有。 例：There is a pen in my hand. 我手里有一只笔。have(has) 表示“某人拥有某物(某人）“，此时强调所有、拥有关系。e.g：I have a pen. 我有一支笔。（强调笔为我所有）第21页/共23页第二十二页，共23页。用用“ have, has ”填空填空(tinkng) 1. I_ a nice puppet.2. He_a good friend.3. They_ some masks.4. We_some flowers.5. She_ a duck.hashavehavehashave第22页/共23页第二十三页，共23页。