国家开放大学电大专科《个案工作》期末试题及答案（试卷号：2238）

国家开放大学电大专科个案工作期末试题及答案试卷号：22382022-2022国家开放大学电大专科个案工作期末试题及答案试卷号：2238 一、单项选择题以下选项中只有一个是正确的，将正确的答案序号填写在括号内。共10题，每题2分，共20分 1当案主到机构寻求协助时，机构将委派一位社会工作者进展接案效劳。假如发现案主的问题与机构的功能不相符，此时社会工作者应该如何应对？( ) A承受案主，进入下一步的工作 B终止效劳，告知案主自行解决 C终止效劳，告知案主可以转送到其他适宜的效劳机构承受效劳 D终止提供效劳也不转案 2反移情是指工作者对案主产生的( )的情感反响或态度表现。 A.现实性的 B非现实性的 C梦幻 D心理因素 3下面不属于同感的三个层次的是( )。 A.感受共鸣 B角色转换 C感受传达 D产生同情 4假如效劳对象对某物或某事感到害怕、恐惧、不敢接近，就可以运用( )的行为治疗技巧。 A.放松练习 B满灌疗法 C系统脱敏 D果敢训练 5在个案工作的理论形式中，强调个人成长经历对当前状况造成影响的是( )。 A.心理与社会治疗形式 B行为修正形式 C现实治疗法 D理性情绪治疗形式 6在结合家庭治疗形式中，良好的沟通是自我、别人和情境三个方面的平衡。以下沟通形式中，哪一项没有忽略自我？( ) A责备型 B打岔型 C超理智型 D讨好型 7个案工作者与案主的专业关系并不是会永远存在，当案主的问题得到解决时，双方关系建立的前提消失，关系必须完毕。这表达了个案工作专业关系的( )。 A短暂性 B暂时性 C双面性 D单向性 8理性情绪治疗不合适以下哪类人群？( ) A.大学生 B军人 C老年人 D中年知识分子 9丈夫对女儿长期精心照顾，将感情与希望寄托在女儿身上，无视妻子的需要，影响到夫妻关系。这种病态家庭构造被称为( )。 A.纠缠与疏离 B结合对抗 C三角缠 D倒三角 10.青少年行为问题的表现形式很多，比方：逃学、早恋、暴力行为乃至犯罪等都是青少年行为问题的重要表现形式。假如是因为青少年不懂得如何进展标准行为，作为一名社会工作者，可以采用( )帮助治疗。 A心理社会治疗形式 B危机介入治疗形式 C行为治疗形式 D人本治疗形式 二、多项选择题每题至少有2个正确答案，多项选择少选均不得分。共5题每题2分，共10分 11在个案工作专业关系中，目的是专业关系中最重要的一个要素。以下关于个案工作专业关系目的说法正确的选项是( )。 A.专业关系中的目的是不受个案社会工作的总体目的和价值观系统约束，可以由社会工作者任意决定 B专业关系的建立，是通过某一个人或某一类社会系统的改变，挖掘个人的潜力，最终进步个人的才能，使个人实现抱负和理想 C专业关系要注重实际交往的效果，注重详细的技术和技巧，使之可以应用到详细的实际情况中 D专业关系确实定要根据案主的详细情况，每一个专业关系都有一个独立的个人目的 E假如两位案主面临同样的问题，那么在确定专业关系的目的时可以每个环节都是一样的 12.在资料诊断时，需要确定案主的问题，以下关于确定案主问题的说法错误的选项是( ) A.-般情况下，按照事情的轻重缓急，社会工作者和案主会选择最急于解决的问题 B社会工作者可以根据专业判断认定案主最急于解决的问题，此时工作者应采取方法使案主认同工作者的看法 C在确定案主问题时社会工作者要考虑案主分析p 问题和解决问题的才能 D社会工作者与案主应共同商量并决定多个问题中的最主要矛盾 E在所有的情况下，在众多的问题中应首先选择对案主来说最容易的问题来解决 13.格拉瑟认为个体存在一些独立的根本的需求，下面属于其内容的有( )。 A生存及繁衍的需求 B归属的需求 C尊重的需求 D自由的需求 E乐趣的需求 14.以下属于心理社会治疗形式中间接治疗技巧的运用对象的是( )。 A父母 B朋友 C雇主 D教师 E邻里 15.张先生无业，文化程度低，自信心缺乏。社会工作者小刘对其开展效劳时，一方面鼓励他建立自信，帮助他掌握新信息和知识；另一方面帮他联络社区资，为其提供就业时机。上述效劳中，小刘扮演的角色有( )。 A.使能者 B经纪人 C治疗者 D倡导者 E教育者 三、判断题正确的打，错误的打。共10题，每题2分，共20分 16.个案工作专业关系是一种非互助的关系。( ) 17.个案工作者能给案主提供解决问题的标准方法或程序。( ) 18.个案工作者不能对已经做出的承诺作任何变动。( ) 19现实治疗法中，工作者不会承受案主的任何借口。( ) 20明纽秦认为个案工作者的品质是治疗成功的先决条件。( ) 21.结案后社会工作者不能再和案主有联络。( ) 22华生认为外在环境的影响是行为发生的唯一因素。( ) 23.社会工作者应该关心案主的问题，并为案主的问题悲伤难过。( ) 24.个案工作是爱心、热诚的奉献或体力、精力付出的慈善行为。( ) 25.社会、机构和社会工作三者在价值观上总是和谐一致的。( ) 四、简答题共3题，每题10分共30分 26.简述人本治疗形式中个案工作者承当的角色。 答：(1)以工作者的态度促进案主改变人格，而不是依靠工作者的专业知识、理论或者技术。2分 (2)工作者的首要任务在于创造一种和谐的治疗气氛，以利于促进案主的自我成长。2分 (3)表现真诚和关心的态度。工作者事先不应对案主作任何价值判断，对案主的问题应采取迂回的解决方法，通过工作者本人真诚、关心、尊重、接纳的态度来改变案主原先的不适当的观念，从而促使案主自发地改变其行为。3分 (4)形成治疗关系的中心。罗杰斯认为要形成治疗关系的中心，必须具备三种特质：一致性或真诚：无条件的正面关心与接纳；正确的同感表达。3分 27简述艾利斯的ABC性格理论。 答：(1)艾利斯认为，人的情绪困扰(C)是由个人的信念系统(B)而非由某些客观存在的事物本身(A)所产生的。2分 (2)我们无时无刻不在有意识或者无意识地对各种事物作出评价和解释，而个人的情绪问题，主要是由这样的评价和解释也就是艾利斯所说的非理性的信念而产生的。2分 (3)在ABC理论看来，一个人的情绪困扰(C)并非被刺激(A)所决定，而决定于一个人的信念(B)。2分 (4)假如我们能去除这些非理性信念，情绪困扰问题就能迎刃而解。2分 (5)为此，我们可以使用一些方法(D)帮助案主挑战自己的非理性信念。一旦做到达一点，就意味着情绪问题解决了(即E)。2分 28.简述个案工作目的制定的原那么。 答：(1)双方协商原那么。这是制定目的的首要原那么。社会工作的目的拟定通常需要工作者和案主共同协商，不应由案主或工作者单独作出，另外大局部时候都要防止案主以外的人参与。3分 (2)目的一致原那么。案主与工作者协商后的目的应该要获得双方的一致同意，不能出现目的只有案主认可或只有工作者赞同的情况。3分 (3)适宜性和可行性原那么。目的适宜性和可行性，直接影响到目的能否实现，目的实现的评估工作。2分 (4)目的通俗易懂。制定目的时要尽力防止使用让案主觉得晦涩的语句。2分 五、分析p 题共20分 29.材料：小红自父母离异后随奶奶生活，因学习上缺乏家人的指导，成绩开场下滑，加上生活条件比拟困难，小红变得越来越沉默。社会工作者小王接案，通过各种方式理解到了小红的根本情况和存在的问题，制订了效劳方案，拟采用心理社会治疗法对小红进展了辅导。 问题：假如你是社会工作者小王，可以采取哪些治疗的方法和技巧？并简要阐述之。 答：孩子学习问题，是普遍存在的，只要稍加引导，就可以赶超同龄人。首先需要你对学习产生浓重的情绪，只要你产生浓重的兴趣，以后，你的学习成绩才会逐渐的进步。无论你想什么方法，假设你对学习不感兴趣的话，成绩肯定会逐渐的下降。孩子成绩不理想，可能是孩子对学习的重视程度不够，所以，我们家长应该从正面去积极引导孩子，让孩子理解学习成绩的重要性，让孩子喜欢上学习。其次心态要正确，成绩退步了不要去郁闷，不要去懊恼，不要去责怪自己，我这道题应该怎么怎么做才对，我当时怎么没想到等等，这些问题已经没有任何意义，所以不要对自己做无意义的苛责。重新确立良好的学习习惯，课前预习，课堂做笔记，课后认真复习，有了好的学习习惯以后，必需要坚持下去，不要三天打渔两天晒网，半途而废。目前国内专业的、成体系的、较受欢送的方法是家庭动力指导体系。家庭系统动力指导，是以扎实，深沉的心理学为根底。由专业的心理咨询师，根据青少年各个年龄阶段发育的心理特点，详细制定解决方案，分阶段性，全程指导.完全不落俗套。见解很优秀。试卷代号：1162 中央播送电视大学2022-2022学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(2) 试题2022年1月第一局部交际用语共计10分，每题2分1-5小题：阅读下面的小对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1.Can you help me clear up the me?- A.Tell me who made it B.No trouble at allC.Yes, thatll be all right D.No problem 3.Is it going to be warm ne_t week?- A.Yes, it is B.I dont believe it C.No, it hasnt D.It changes all the time 5.15小题：阅读下面的句子，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。6.Unfortunately the poor girl cant do anything but - .all her belongings at alow price.A.to sell B.sellingC.sell D.sold 7.They were asked to avoid _any water which had not been boiled.A.drinking B.to drink C.having D.not to be drunk 8.John was bored, _he left his life in England.A.in addition B.so C.however D.furthermore 9.She is very careful.She _very few mistakes in her work.A.does B.takesC.makes D.gets 10.The workers are busy _models for the e_hibition.A.to make B.with makingC.being making D.making 11.- you change your mind, I wont be able to help you.A.When B.UnleC.While D.So 12.We are going to have our office _to make room for a new engineer.A.to rearrange B.rearrange C.rearranged D.rearranging 13.Since this road is wet and slippery this morning, it _- last night.A.must rajn B.was raining C.may be raining D.must have rained 14.Do you think Tommy is- the truth? A.sayingB.tellingC.speaking D.talking 15.John fell asleep _he was listening to the music.A.while B.before C.after D.as soon as 第三局部完形填空每题2分，共20分16carrots can be made to taste of chocolate andles can be made 18 .Some food that ears the same has been 19 improved, fore_le, fish can be made to grow faster.Should we be pleased or worried? Will newtechnology bring benefits, or is it about to g0 20 control? Geically engineered foods are produced by taking geic material from one speciesand transferring it 21 another.For e_le, an 6antifreeze gene which earsnaturally in Arctic fish has been introduced into tomatoes and strawberries 22 they dont freezein cold weather; a human gene has been introduced into pigs to make them 23 morequickly.Some claim great advantages.They point out that crops can be made stronger and moredisease resistant, _24 _pesticides can be reduced.They also maintain that food can bemade more nutritiousor that the fat content can 25 to make it healthier.16.A.are B.were C.is D.be 17.A.such that B.such as C.so that D.so as 18.A.more red B.much red C.redder D.reder 19.A.scientifically B.science C.scientific D.scientifical 20.A.under B.into C.out D.out of 21.A.for B.to C.out D.into 22.A.such that B.in order to C.so that D.so as to 23.A.grow B.to grow C.grog D.grown 24.A.because B.cause C.result D.so 25.A.be reducing B.be reduced C.reduced D.reducing 第四局部 阅读理解共计30分，每题2分 26I gue you can put up with a mattre on the floor! 26.This paage is a letter of .A.an informal invitation B.a formal invitation C.thanks D.plaint 27.When Charles writes, Im sorry about the lack of warning, he means that he is sorry that _.A: he did not give Bob a warning when Bob was unce in danger B.he is short of money, so he is not able to help Bob C.he should have given Bob a warning when he is in difficulty D.he is not able to write this letter to Bob earlier 28.Charles and his wife decided to hold the house-warming party9 mainly because A.they decided to have a rest after being busy moving to the new house B.they still had a little money left to afford the party C.the new motorway was open D.they wanted to meet their friends very much 29.From the letter we know that the new house that Charles moved in is B.two hours away from downtown A.very big _ C.in a new housing estate D.easy to find in the map 30.In the sentence Barbara and l hope that you can make it, the phrase make it is used to say that Bob can A.manage to attend their party B.find their new house in two hours C.do the trip from Bedford to Flinders D.put up with a mattre on the floor 短文理解2 Cash of all kinds, the French franc, the German mark, and the Italian lira, is bound to disear physically.The paper notes and gold coins may soon bee curious collections of the pre-electronic age.Digital money can replace every use of cash money.It is true that electronic money has been around for decades.Each week billions of institutional dollars flow through the Interbank Payment System through telephone wires and satellite links.But in the 21st century, entirely new forms of digital moneywill bee the meansof most personal financial trade.What a great change this will be! Digital credit cards, smart cards, electronic wallets and electronic checks will change our way of life in the 21st century.They are efficient and easy to use.Customers will not take money with them when they go shopping.They will pay theirbills from a smart cell phone or they will buy their coffee by using a digital credit card.How convenient it will be! And how easily people will do their shopping in such a way! With so many changes these days, the Inter will help speed up the end of cash.In Europe, some banks have been offering people electronic cash since late last year.Customers can withdraw money from their accounts through the banks website and store their ines on their home PCs.As the electronic cash is downloaded, the customers bank accounts are recorded.Since customers can use electronic cash to buy things on the Inter, electronic cash will transform the Inter into a global marketplace for everything.It is going to have a very big impact on our lives.The low cost of puter and munications has created a worldwide medium not just for finance, but also for many other things in our life.The Age of Inter has brought e-businees to our life, which perhaps will form the backbone of our economy.Mom and Pop can go global40小题：阅读以下短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误(F),还是文字中没有涉及 (NG)。 阅读理解3 CETACEANS: FACT FILE There are over 80 species of whales, dolphins and porpoises, known collectively as cetaceans, throughout the world.They e in all shapes and sizes.Here are some facts and figures about these incredible animals.1.Largest The blue whale is the heaviest and Jongest animal on Earth.The average adult length is 25m for males and 26.2m for females, with body weights of 90-120 tonnes.2.Smallest Hectors dolphin is the worlds shortest cetacean.They may be only l.2m long when fully grown.3.Largest etite A blue whale eats up t0 4 tonnes of krill daily.This is equivalent to eating a fully grown African elephant every day.4.Deepest Dive The sperm whale is believed to dive deeper than any other cetacean.They have been known todive as deep as 20_m.5.Longest Lived One bowhead whale is reported to have been 130 years old when it died.6.Heaviest Brain The sperm whale has the worlds heaviest brain which can weigh up t0 9.2kg.This pares with the average l.4kg for the brain of an adult human.7.Most Endangered The baiji dolphin, or Chinese river dolphin, is the rarest dolphin in the world and isreported to be endangered.It lives in the Yangtze River in China.Conservation measures arebeing taken by the Chinese to save it.Questions 36-40: 36.Hectors dolphin is the smallest fish in the world.37.Blue whales eat as much as an African elephant does every day.38.Some whales can live for as long as 130 years.39.Whales are cleverer than humans.40.The brain of a sperm whale can be over 6 times heavier than a human one.第五局部书面表达20分Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write an email to口businepartner named Robert in London about your trip ne_t week.You should write at least 80words and base your email on the Chinese outline below: 1承受邀请下星期到英国观光旅游。2希望对方能到机场接你。 3告诉对方你抵达的日期和航班号等。 试卷代号：1 1 62 中央播送电视大学2022-2022学年度第一学期“开放本科”期末考试英语(2) 试题答案及评分标准第一局部交际用语共计10分，每题2分1B 2D 3D 4A 5C 第二局部词汇与构造共计20分每题2分6C 7A 8B 9C 10D11B 12C13D 14B 15A第三局部完形填空共计20分，每题2分16A17.B 18C 19A 20D21B 22C 23A 24D 25B第四局部 阅读理解共计30分，每题2分 26A27.D 28B 29C 30.A31C 32A 33D 34B 35C36.F 37.F 38.T 39.NG 40.T第五局部 写作共计20分 Sle Dear Robert, Im very pleased to accept the kind invitation you e_tended in your last email.Implanning to spend my holiday in Britain ne_t week.Since this is my first visit to your country, I hope you will be able to meet me at the airport.My flight details-the plane leaves Beijing at 12:30 ne_t Thursday and arrives in London at 14:30 (local time).The flight number is CA1347.Thank you and looking forward to meeting you in London.Linlin第 11 页 共 11 页