山东省烟台一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考检测试题（通用）

山东省烟台一中2020届高三英语上学期第一次联考检测试题试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to the man?AHe couldnt play the gameBHe failed the examCHe felt sad for the woman2Where is the woman probably?AIn a restaurantBIn a bookstore CIn a post office3What are the two speakers talking about?AWeather BFood CWork4Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and studentBManager and secretaryCDoctor and patient5When will the speakers leave for the subway station?AAt 8 BAt 8：30 CAt 8：40第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why is the man so busy now?ABecause he has a meeting to attendBBecause he has to take an examCBecause he has to finish a report7Whats the womans suggestion for the man?ATalking to the teacherBHaving a restCBuying a computer听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What did the man actually do on Monday evening?AWatched a movieBWatched a TV programCEnjoyed a concert9How much will the man be charged at last?A2 dollars B8 dollars C10 dollars听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman think of her present job?AIts interestingBIts well-paid CIts boring11Which languages is the woman good at?AFrench and GermanBEnglish and FrenchCEnglish and Chinese12Which benefit does the new job offer?AHealth care BFree travel CPaid leave听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Where did the man spend his vacation?AIn Hangzhou BIn Beijing CIn Guizhou14Why did the woman go to Shanghai?ATo visit a friend BTo find a jobCTo go sightseeing15Where does the woman prefer to live?AIn Beijing BIn Shanghai CIn Guizhou16What does the woman think of men from Shanghai?AThey are generousBThey are friendlyCThey are helpful听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Whats the speaker talking about?AHis favorite sports BHis hobby CHis studies18What do we know about the speaker?AHe loves sports BHe feels lonely CHe never buys games19What does the speaker think of video games?AThey can relax our mindBThey are expensiveCThey are not suitable for children20Whats the speakers suggestion?AGiving up games at onceBPlaying games by yourselfCSpending proper time on games第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA passion for photography often starts at a young age. The Youth competition，for all photographers aged 12-19，recognizes the next generation of talented young photographersThe competition is intended to help young photographers grow into the next stage of their careersJudges are looking far good composition，creativity and clear photographsThe judges want to view the world seen through the eyes of young photographersIn one single image you show the judges your environment，which should be understood in its widest senseIt could be a photograph sharing your culture，the important moment of an issue close to home，a special family moment or a beautiful scene In addition to the main prizes，all winning and shortlisted(把列入入围名单)photographers will be included in a global press campaign，be featured across the World Photography Organisation website and exhibit at Somerset House，London in the summer of 2020The judges will award：1 Youth competition winnerUp to 10 shortlisted photographersUp to 40 recommended photographersPlease note：You may only enter one competition at a timeOnce you have successfully submitted your images to the Youth competition you will not be able to enter the Professional or Open competition The closing date for the Youth competition is Jan4，202021Whats the aim of the Youth competition?ATo promote young photographerscareer developmentBTo help young photographers well plan their lifeCTo arouse young peoples interest in photographyDTo discover more beauty through the eyes of young photographers22What should a competitor show the judges in his photograph?AHis career BHis environmentCHis family membersDHis successful moment23What may the competition create for the competitors?AA job in the World Photography OrganisationBAn exhibition specially showing their worksCAn opportunity to visit Somerset HouseDA chance to be widely recognizedBMy family lived in Triumph，Idaho，the USA，an old mining town with a population of 33All of the kids at my age were boysPeople of all ages always looked out for me，but they also brought me some embarrassmentI was born at homeThe doctor overseeing my arrival was a family friendDad had then been a soldier serving in the navy and figured we should save some moneyAt first，my parents didnt have a name for meMy name on my birth certificate still read Baby GirlAnd thats what they called me until I was almost 4When they planned our first train trip to Mexico for vacation，we needed passports，which made it easier to come up with a nameMy father liked the sound of Picabo，an old Native American settlement in the southMy mother and father agreed on Picabo As a child，I was afraid of the dark，but it was manageableAnother fear was the Rhode Island RedEach time I went out to the hen house to get eggs，he always pecked(啄)me as if I had stolen the eggs laid by his loverI began carrying a stick to keep him awayHowever，he was always following meLater we became good friendsI also liked playing hide-and-seek with himOur house was one of four that stood next to each other on an upper street in townIt was a one-story white cottage with no basement and no foundation，but Dad dug a cellar(地窖)All of our heat came from a wood-burning stove，where our food was cooked over an open flameBoth of my parents were great cooks24Why did people in the town take care of the author?AShe was the only girl of the same ageBShe was the daughter of a minerCHer father was a doctors friendDHer parents were living in the town25Why did the parents decide to name the author?ATo have the sound of PicaboBTo go on a foreign tripCTo make an agreement with each otherDTo realize the authors wish26What do we know about the Rhode Island Red?AHe always stole the eggsBHe loved following the authors parentsCHe was a rooster friend of the authorsDHe played hide-and-seek with his lover27What might the author think of her childhood life?ABoring BInspiringCEmbarrassingDPleasingCThe number of snow geese arriving in the Arctic each spring to breed has risen over the past few decadesAt first，wildlife biologists saw this as an environmental crisis，pointing to marshes(湿地)where plants were eaten by the hungry birdsIn response，the federal government loosened restrictions on snow goose huntingBut how do the Inuit，in whose backyard this is taking place，view the situation? A recent plan is giving Inuit wildlife experts the opportunity to lend their knowledge to managing the speciesThe snow goose study，which is supported in part by Polar Knowledge Canada and led by the Kivalliq Wildlife Board(an Inuit organization that manages hunting，trapping and fishing in central Nunavut)，asked the experts to share their generations of knowledge about snow geese and their views on what should be done“The community had concerns about controlling the population，”says Ron，a community officer of the Kivalliq Inuit Association，”and Inuit snow goose knowledge had never been recordedPeople wanted to pass on what they knew“Inuit experts disagreed with that，considering it wasteful and unnecessaryThey felt hunting more snow geese in an organized way，such as paying local hunters a minimal amount of money and distributing the birds to disadvantaged families or operating a limited commercial hunt by employing local people，would be appropriateInuit wildlife experts will plan to call on scientists this fallThey say they hope to search for a common way forward and that while there may be too many snow geese in some areas，its not a crisisBiologists now generally agree that there seem to be plenty of undamaged marshes available and newer research shows that some damaged areas can recover“Now that we have recorded and documented Inuit knowledge of snow geese，”says Ron，”when facing the crisis other people will be able to use the information to help manage the species，which is fundamental to dealing with it effectively”28Why did the federal government loosen limitations on snow goose hunting?ATo make more profitsBTo create more marshesCTo wipe out the hungry birdsDTo protect the ecosystem29Which of the following might Inuit wildlife experts agree with?AOrganizing large commercial huntsBUsing snow goose hunting to mans best advantageCRegarding too many snow geese as a crisisDHunting as many snow geese as possible30What might biologists think about the marshesfuture now?AIts a bit promising BIts unpredictableCIts too discouragingDIts hard to get better31What does the underlined word“it”in the last paragraph refer to?AThe species BInuit knowledgeCThe crisisDInuit researchDCortanaAlexaSiriThese are names of robotic voices that are often programmed on electronic tabletsThey also become default(默认)identities for people with speech disorders who rely off technology to communicateNow some speech scientists are developing personalized voices to reflect the broader diversity of the people who use themTo do it，they are tapping into a vast network of volunteers who are donating their voices to share with people who cannot speakThe effort to build an international“Human Voicebank”has attracted more than 17，000 volunteers from 110 countries，including Priyanka Pandya，a 16-year-old from Columbia，Md，who plans to spend her winter vacation recording a string of sentences into her computer“To be able to give somebody the gift of voice，I think thats really，really powerful，”she said“Everyone has a voice，”said Rupal Patel，founder of VocaliD，the company that started the voicebank“Even people who are unable to speak have sounds that are unique to them”Her company designs personalized voices by recording the unique sounds of the user，and then mixing them with 6 to 10 hours of recordings from a voice donor，matched by age，gender and regionThe company is developing voices now for its first 100 customersAlso，peoples voices changeThe company is looking for donors who are willing to record their voices，and then record them again a few years later，as they get olderSome of the first customers say they are happy with the resultsJohn AGregoire was one of the first customers to receive a personalized voice from VocaliD last DecemberThe voice came eight years after he developed ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)and more than six years have passed since his voice became unintelligible to everyone except his wife and youngest son“Having a distinctive voice is like getting something back that was stolen，”John said32What can we know about the voicebank?AIt collects all kinds of voicesBIt gains strong public supportCIt helps to recognize special voicesDIt offers people personalized voices free33What does the example of John AGregoire stress?ACustomersdesire for personalized voicesBVocaliDs efforts to develop personalized voicesCCustomerssatisfaction with personalized voicesDVocaliDs success in designing personalized voices34What does the underlined word“unintelligible”mean in the last paragraph?AUnclear BSoftCIncompleteDRough35What is the main idea of the text?AVolunteers donate their voices to VocaliDBVocaliD is devoted to building a voicebankCThe Human Voicebank helps people with speech problemsDThe Human Voicebank wins fame among people with speech problems第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are times when people come into your life，and you know at once that they are sure to be thereThey serve some sort of purpose，teach you a lesson or help figure out who you are or who you want to becomeYou never know who these people may be：your classmate，neighbor，teacher，long-lost friend or even a real strangerBut 36 ，you know that at that very moment they will affect your life in some serious way37 However，on reflection you realize that without getting over them you would have never realized your potential ability and strengthEverything happens for a reason and nothing happens by chance or with good or bad luck 38 Without these small tests，life would be like a smooth road to nowhereThe people affecting your life，and the successes and failures you experience，help to create who you are and who you becomeEven the bad experiences can be learned fromIn fact，they are probably the most important onesIf someone hurts you，forgive them 39 40 ，for you may never be able to experience it againTalk to people you have never talked to before，and really listenYou should set your sights high，hold your head up，tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourselfCreate your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no regretsMost importantly，if you love someone，tell him or her，for you never know what tomorrow may have in storeAwhen you look eyes into themBbecause you are likely to get addicted to themCDont forget to embrace those unpleasant momentsDMake every day count and appreciate every momentEIllness，injury and love all occur to test the limits of your soulFSometimes things happening to you may seem challenging at firstGfor they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In just two years，Kelly，17，has gone from starting The Expedition Soap Coto selling almost $1 00，000 worth of productIt started as a way to 41 his dad for a replacement bicycle after his original one was 42 in June 2020Kelly put it outside a restaurant“ 43 ”，when he rushed out，only to find it goneHis dad bought him a bike with the 44 that Kelly would repay him$300“I was thinking about a 45 that I could start to make money，and it 46 me：Soap company!”That September，Kelly set up his soap company 47 all-natural ingredients(成分)What makes Kellys story even more 48 is that 10 years ago，he wouldnt have been able to say how his bike was gone or what 49 him to start his companyAt age 4，doctors announced Kelly was an autism(自闭症) 50 Luckily，at age 7，he started participating in social programs 51 autistic peopleThose programs 52 him in learning about business and team buildingWhen asked what hes learned as an enterpriser，Kelly speaks with 53 beyond his age，”I learned that nothing is 54 For example，when I first started my business，I felt 55 to speak to people，and thats a(n) 56 Ive overcome with time passing by”Kelly donates a part of his 57 to organizations that have supported himThrough the 58 in the commercial world，his goal remains the sameto 59 other people who meet with difficulties”My business taught me to take on 60 and meet commitments”41Alook after Bpay back Ccheer up Ddeal with42Asold Bbroken Cabandoned Dstolen43Abriefly Bdeliberately C1oosely Dnaturally44Aselection Bcomment Cagreement Ddescription45Abusiness Bjob Cproject Dcampaign46Areminded Bseized Cshocked Dstruck47Aincluding Bfeaturing Chousing Dpurchasing48Ainteresting Bmeaningful Ctouching Dnatural49Amotivated Brequired Cprepared Dpersuaded50Apupil Bmerchant Cexpert Dsufferer51Aassessing Btargeting Cprotecting Dadopting52Aoccupied Bjoined Cpromoted Daided53Awisdom Bexpectation Chonesty Dcourage54Aclassic Bregular Cinstant Dpossible55Athrilled Bawkward Cdull Dimpatient56Aerror Badventure Cfear Dchallenge57Aorders Bsales Cfavorites Dexpenses58Abackwards and forwards Bins and outsCups and downs Dday and night59Ainspire Bamaze CconvinceDevaluate60Apride Beffect CresponsibilityDchance第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It is hard to imagine Colorado without TexasBy that，I mean the long history of the two states 61 it comes to winter skiingThe snowcovered state and Texans 62 (make)for one another centuries agoIt means the contrast 63 our hot summers and their cold climates with our famously flat area compared to their mountainsFleeing to a ski spot is 64 exciting change for a TexanThats why so many have vacation 65 (cottage)in the mountainsIn Texas，ski fever knows no limitsOne 66 (rely)example is the Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for ChildrenSince 1981，the hospital has taken a group of teenage patients to the mountains who cant walkWith special 67 (equip)，these kids can not only do the sport，but they can build confidence and independenceThey display a large amount of energy，which makes us all 68 (vast)inspired In my mind，every great ski fan，Texan or not，needs 69 (have)a good knowledge of trends and other opportunities around the top slopes(山坡)I hope all the delights out there in the mountains are attractive to you70 (think)about what your winter might look likeIf you can dream it，I bet you can make it happen第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。I try so much as possible to put myself in the local cultureThe following ways always make it easier to do this：the longer you stay there or a more frequently you visit itOnce you dont regard you as a tourist，you start seeing things in a different way but start experiencing things like a local personOne of my longest trip was recently in Xian，when I stayed for a monthAs days passed by，life moved forward the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda to the Terracotta Army，or from taking long walks to taste delicious local foodsIve never enjoy these，so I have decided to go for much more longer stays the next time I travel第二节 书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你的澳大利亚朋友Mike写信告诉你，他将参加他所在城市举行的“我所了解的中国传统节日”的演讲比赛，请求你为他推荐一个中国传统节日。请你给他回信，要点包括：1收信时的感想；2推荐并介绍中国节日；3预祝对方取得好成绩。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。英语试题答案参考答案和听力原文15 BCABB 610 CBCAC 1115 AACBA 1620 CBAAC1620 ABDAB2125 ABDAB2630CDDBA3135 CBCAC3640 AFEGD4145 BDACA4650 DBCAD5155 BDACB5660 DBCAC61. when 62.were made 63.between 64.an 65.cottages66.reliable 67.equipment 68.vastly69.to have70.Think第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错I try so much as possible to put myself in the local cultureThe following ways alwaysasmake it easier to do this：the longer you stay there or a more frequently you visit itOnce youthedont regard you as a tourist，you start seeing things in a different way but start experiencingyourself andthings like a local personOne of my longest trip was recently in Xian，when I stayed for atrips wheremonthAs days passed by，life moved forward the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda to thefromTerracotta Army，or from taking long walks to taste delicious loc