资源描述
Book4 Unit 1 Great women and their achievements NO. 28. observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守observation n.u 观察；观测；监视典例1). The police observed the man entering/enter the bank.警方监视着那男子进入银行的情况。2). The woman was observed to follow him closely.有人看到那女子紧跟着他。重点用法observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事(已做完)observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 under observation 被监视练习 用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空或翻译。1). They were observed _ (enter) the bank then.2). Keynes（凯恩斯） _ _ (观察到) humans fall into two classes.9. respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；重视典例1). If you don t respect yourself, how can you expect others to respect you?自己不自重, 又怎能受到别人尊重呢?2). I have the greatest respect for you. 我非常尊敬您。重点用法respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊敬某人out of respect 出于尊敬gain/get/earn/win the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). The new officer soon _ (赢得) the respect of his men.2). I _ you _ (因某事而尊敬) your honesty.10. argue vt.&vi. 讨论；辩论；争论 argument n.c争论；争辩；争吵典例1). Don t argue with your mother. 不要和母亲争辩。2). I argued that we needed a larger office. 我据理力争我们需要大些的办公室。重点用法argue for (sb./sth.)为(某人/某事)而辩护argue against (sb./sth.) 反对某人/某事)而辩护argue with sb. ( about/over sth.) 与某人(为某事)而争吵argue that. 主张have an argument about/over sth. 辩论某事argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 通过争论使某人做/不做某事(persuade sb. into/out of doing sth.)练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词或翻译。1). We _ _ _ _ (说服她加入) us.2). We argued _ the waiter _ the price _ the meal.11. support vt.&n. 支持；拥护；支撑；赡养；典例1). Is this bridge strong enough to support heavy lorries? 这座桥禁得住重型卡车通行吗?2). He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没有力气, 我得搀着他。重点用法support sb./ a family 支持某人/ 赡养家庭support sb. in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面支持某人 in support of sb/sth 支持或支援某人/事物give support to sb. 支持、支援某人练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). Will you support me _ (介词) my campaign for election?2). Jim was a great support _ (介词) them when their father died.3). 我求学期间由父母供养。_12. intend vt. 计划；打算 intention n. 意图，意向，目的典例1). I hear they intend to marry/intend marrying. 听说他们要结婚了。2). I intend you to take over. 我打算让你来接管。重点用法intend to do/doing sth. = mean to do sth. 打算做某sth. be intended for (某物)是为而准备的intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词或翻译。1). This book is _ _ _ (是为初学者写的).2). I didn t intend her _ (see) the painting until it was finished.13. deliver vt.接生(小孩)，递送，发表(演说)delivery n. 投递 deliverer 递送者，交货人典例1). The baby was delivered in a clinic. 孩子是在一个医疗站接生的。2). Comrade Yang delivered the opening speech. 杨同志致开幕词。重点用法deliver a baby 接生小孩；生小孩on delivery 送达时，货到时deliver sth. to . 把某物送到练习 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的词。1). Some new books have _ (deliver) _ (介词) the schoo1.2). The actor _ his speech _ (介词) a soft voice.14entertainment n. 款待；娱乐;娱乐 表演entertain v.a place of entertainment (u.n.) 娱乐场所The local entertainments (c.n.) are listed in the newspaper.本地的娱乐活动都登在报纸上了。15. inspireinspire sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事His spirit inspires us to work hard to achieve more in our life.inspiration (n.) 灵感inspiring (adj.) 鼓励人的inspired (adj.) 有创作力的Her inspiring speech yesterday made us inspired.16. determinationI have the determination to win / of winning honor for our team.determine (v.)-determine to do sth.They determined to go at once/ that he would go at once.determined (adj.) be determined to do sth.I am determined to go.She is a very determined woman.17.considerationYour suggestion is under consideration.John never showed any / had no consideration for anyone.他从来不替他人着想。Cost is an important consideration for me when I buy new clothes.我买新衣服时，价钱是考虑的一个重要因素。take sth. into consideration 考虑到Your teacher will take your illness into consideration when judging your paper.considerate (adj.) 替人着想的be considerate of others 能体谅别人的It is so considerate of you to serve such good meals for us.consider 1) 认为consider-as/to be-2）考虑consider doing something.重点词组1. look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起典例1). She looks down on people whove never been to university.她瞧不起没上过大学的人。2). You can t look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。重点用法 look短语：look on sb./ sth. as = consider sb./ sth. as把某人看作look on 袖手旁观 look into sth. 调查或观察某事物
展开阅读全文