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Period 4 Learning about languageTeaching Aims: This part is designed to help the students master the usage of the modal verbs. Teaching procedures: Step 1: Revision1.lead inT: First wealth is health. What should/shouldnt we do to keep healthy? What kind of food must we eat to be strong? What ought we to eat to stay slim? 2.Give some more situations to revise the usage of the modal verbs.a. My mother cooked a lot of food for me. She has been cooking all the morning.- She must be tired now.b. I have just eaten a lot of food.- You cant be hungry now.c. My house is near the railway. It must be noisy there.d. She called me yesterday evening but I didnt hear. I must have been asleep.e. The old restaurant must be very good. Its always full of people.f. The new restaurant cant be very good. Its always empty.g. Where is Bob? Perhaps he is in the office. He may be in his office.h. Where is Jane? Perhaps she is reading the newspaper. She may be reading the newspaper.i. Perhaps she was ill yesterday. She might be ill yesterday.j. Perhaps she went fishing yesterday. She might go fishing yesterday.k. In China many children have to wear uniform when they go to school.l. Dont tell anybody what I said. You must keep it a secret.m. The floor is clean. You neednt sweep it.n. I promised I would be on time. I mustnt be late.o. Last night Paul became ill suddenly. We had to call the doctor.p. Its sunny today. You neednt take the umbrella.q. We cant repair the car ourselves. We have to take it to a garage.r. I can manage the shopping alone. You neednt come with me.s. That is an important book. you must look after it carefully.t. You look tired. You should go to bed now.u. You shouldnt believe everything you read on the Internet.v. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the railway station, please?w. You are carrying a lot of things. You cant open the door yourself. There is a man standing near the door. You say to him: Could you open the door, please?x. Would you like a cup of coffee?3. Get the students to list the modal verbs that they have learned.can/could may/ might will/ would had better shall/ should must have to need ought to dare4. Explain the modal verbs in the following sentences.1).He can speak English well.2).You can go home now.3)That cant be true.4).Could you please show me the way to Beihai Park?5).They hunters are lost. They could starve.6).May I come in?7).He may give you some help?8).Dont worry. I will help you.9).Often he would dress up like a rich man.10).Would you like to join us for dinner?11).You shall have the ticket as soon as I get it.12).You should arrive at the airport two hours before he goes.13).It is five oclock. He should turn up soon.14).Wang Feng wins an award every year. He must be strongStep 2: Discovering useful structuresPlease pick out all the sentences containing modal verbs from the reading passage and list them. Match the function words in the box with each of the sentences. Then make three new sentences.A. Intention B. Duty C. Promise D. Possibility E. Guessing1. By lunchtime they would all be sold. 2. His restaurant ought to be full of people.3. What could have happened?4. Nothing could have been better?5. Something terrible must have happened.6. I will take all that fat off you in two weeks. 7. He could not believe his eyes.8. He wondered if he should go to the library to find out.9. He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies.10. He had better do some research.11. After eating in the restaurant people would become fired very quickly.Step 3: ExercisesFinish Ex.2-3 on P13Step 4: Using structuresAsk your classmate questions using the phrases in the table (on P50). Then complete the following table according to the example.Example: YOU: Miki, do you often go to fast food restaurants?MIKI: No, I dont.You write “No” in the table and then give your own opinion or suggestions, like “I think he is right. We shouldnt eat too much fast food, otherwise it will cause health problems.” using must(nt), should(nt), ought (not) to and (dont) have to in your suggestions and opinions。Step Five: Practice1.I thought youlike something to read, so I have brought you some books.A may B. might C. can D. must 2.Youto the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do. A. neednt to comeB. dont need come C. dont need comingD. neednt come3. Heyou more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have given B. might give C. can have given D. may give 4.I help you with some shoes, madam? Yes, I would like to try on those brown ones.A. Will B. Should C. May D. Must 5. The reason why they leave wasnt explained to us.A. had B. had to C. must D. might 6. I searched for my wallet and it wasnt there. I thought I it at home. A. left B. have left C. might have left D. can have left 7. I asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing. A. could have fallen B. should have fallen C. must have fallen D. mustnt have fallen8. The only thing that really matters to the children is how soon they return to their school. A. can B. must C. have to D. ought to 9. I want to go to the chemists, but you go with me.A. need not B. must not C. need D. must 10. I thought it over, but come to no conclusion.A. can B. could C. should D. would 11. What we get seems better than what we have.A. can B. could C. cant D. couldnt 12.My goodness! Ive just missed the train. Thats too bad. I am sure you it, if you had hurried.A. could have caught B. had caughtC. would catch D. could catch 13. Look! What youve done! You more careful.A. may be B. had to C. should have been D. would be 14. I repeat the question? A. Shall B. Will C. Do you want that D. Do 15. Professor Li, many students want to see you. they wait here or outside？ A. Do B. Will C. Shall D. Are 16. You read that book if you dont want to. A. havent B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt 17. Johnny, you play with the knife; you hurt yourself. A. wont; cant B. cant; shouldnt C. shouldnt; must D. mustnt; may 18. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. can D. should 19. There were already 5 people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. It a comfortable journey. A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. couldnt have been D. mustnt have been 20. Tom ought not to me your secret, but he meant no harm. A. have told B. tell C. be telling C. having told 21. Everyone is here. we start the meeting? A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Shall 22. I parked my car right here but now its gone. It .A. must be stolen B. may be stolenC. must have stolen D. must have been stolen 23. He the work yesterday, but he didnt.A. must have finished B. need have finishedC. finished D. should have finished 24. He did not pass the examination. As a good student, he . A. mustnt have failed B. may not have failed C. neednt have failed D. shouldnt have failed 25. it be true that Albert passed the test in geography? A. May B. should C. Could D. would 26. You lead a horse to the water but you not make it drink. A. will, can B. may; can C. may; dare D. dare; can 27. Must we finish the composition in class? No, you . A. neednt B. mustnt C. wont D. shouldnt 28. Her eyes were red. She . A. must cry B. must be criedC. must have been crying D. may cry 参考答案 1.B 2.D 3.A 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. A 10. B 11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.C16.D 17.D 18.D.19.C 20.A 21.D 22.D 23.D 24.D 25. C 26.B 27.A 28.CHomework: Finish the grammar part in “ Chang Gui ”Blackboard designGrammarFirst wealth is healthList the modal verbs: can/couldmay/ mightwill/ wouldhad bettershall/ shouldmusthave toneedought to单位：湖北省荆门姓名：李国E_mail：liguo619
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