2022年度专八人文知识真题预测及答案

英语专八人文知识真题预测31. is not a nationally observed holiday of America.A Christmas B Easter Sunday C Thanksgiving Day D Independence Day32. The university of Dublin was not founded until .A the 19th century B the 18th century C the 17th century D the 16th century33. The introduced old-age pensions in New Zealand in 1898.A Labor Party B Democratic Party C Liberal Party D Conservative Party34. Irish culture experienced a golden age from to .A the eighth century, the eleventh century B the seventh century, the ninth centuryC the sixth century, the eighth century D the fth century, the seventh century35. Which of the following writings is not the work by Charles Dickens?A A Tale of Two Cities B Hard TimesC Oliver Twist D Sons and Lovers36. is a dramatist who holds the central position in American drama the modernistic period.A Sinclair Lewis B Eugene ONeill C Arthur Miller D Tennessee Williams37. is often acclaimed literary spokesman of the Jazz Age.A Ernest Hemingway B F. Scott Fitzgerald C William Faulkner D Ezra Pound38. is a relationship in which a word of a certain class determines the form of others in terms of certain categories.A Concord B Immediate constituentC Syntagmatic relations D Government39. studies the sound systems in a certain language.A Phonetics B Phonology C Semantics D Pragmatics40. A linguistic situation in which two standard languages are used either by an individual or by a group of speakers is called .A situational dialect B slang C linguistic taboo D bilingualism英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The following are products imported by Australia from China EXCEPT .A food B textiles C steel products D electronics32. Scots regard as the most important festival in a year.A Near Years Day B Christmas Day C New Years Eve D Easter33. The republican movement has been gathering momentum in Australia since became Prime Minister in 1992.A John Howard B Bob Hawke C Malcolm Fraser D Paul Keating34. was known for his famous speech I have a dream.A John F. Kennedy B Martin Luther King, JrC Abraham Lincoln D Thomas Jefferson35. Of all the 18th century novelists, _ was the first to set out, both in theory and practice, to write specifically a comic epic in prose, and the first to give the modern novel its structure and style.A Daniel Defoe B Samuel JohnsonC Oliver Goldsmith D Henry Feilding36. Mark Twain, one of the greatest 19th century American writers, is well known for his .A international theme B waste-land imageryC local color D symbolism37. Hemingways writing style, together with his theme and the hero, is greatly and permanently influenced by his experiences .A in his childhood B in the war C in America D in Africa38. English consonants can be classified into stops, fricatives, nasals, etc. in terms of .A manner of articulation B openness of mouthC place of articulation D voicing39. Which of the following words can correct two clauses in a coordinate sentence?A Through. B When. C But. D If.40. is the smallest unit of language in terms of relationship between expression and content. A Word B Morpheme C Allomorph D Root英语专八人文知识真题预测31. is the capital of Canada.A Vancouver B Ottawa C Montreal D York32. U.S. presidents normally serve a (n) term.A two-year B four-year C six-year D eight-year33. Which of the following cities is NOT located in the Northeast, U.S.?A Huston. B Boston. CBaltimore. D Philadelphia.34. is the state church in England.A The Roman Catholic Church B The Baptist ChurchC The Protestant Church D The Church of England35. The novel Emma is written by .A Mary Shelley B Charlotte Bront C Elizabeth C. Gaskell D Jane Austen36. Which of the following is NOT a romantic poet?A William Wordsworth. B George Elliot.C George C. Byron. D Percy B. Shelley.37. William Sidney Porter, known as O. Henry, is most famous for .A his poems B his plays C his short stories D his novels38. Syntax is the study of .A language functions B sentence structures C textual organization D word formation39. Which of the following is NOT a distinctive feature of human language?A Arbitrariness. B Productivity.C Cultural transmission. D Finiteness.40. The speech act theory was first put forward by .A John Searle B John Austin C Noam Chomsky D M.A.K. Halliday 参照答案：BBADA BCBDB英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The President during the American Civil War was .A Andrew Jackson B Abraham Lincoln C Thomas Jefferson D George Washington32. The capital of New Zealand is .A Christchurch B Auckland C Wellington D Hamilton33. Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers?A The Aborigines. B The Maori. C The Indians. D The Eskimos.34. The Prime Minister in Britain is head of .A the Shadow Cabinet B the Parliament C the Opposition D the Cabinet35. Which of the following writers is a poet of the 20th century?A T. S. Eliot. B D.H. Lawrence. C Theodore Dreiser. D James Joyce.36. The novel For Whom the Bell Tolls is written by .A Scott Fitzgerald B William Faulkner C Eugene ONeill D Ernest Hemingway37. is defined as an expression of human emotion which is condensed into fourteen lines.A Free verse B Sonnet C Ode D Epigram38. What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is the notion of .A reference B meaning C antonymy D context39. The words kid, child, offspring are examples of .A dialectal synonyms B stylistic synonymsC emotive synonyms D collocational synonyms40. The distinction between parole and langue was made by .A Halliday B Chomsky C Bloomfield D Saussure 参照答案BCADA DBDBD英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The majority of the current population in the UK are decedents of all the following tribes respectively EXCEPT .A the Anglos B the Celts C the Jutes D the Saxons32. The Head of State of Canada is represented by .A the Monarch B the President C the Prime Minister D the Governor-general33. The Declaration of Independence was written by .A Thomas Jefferson B George WashingtonC Alexander Hamilton D James Madison34. The original inhabitants of Australia were .A the Red Indians B the Eskimos C the Aborigines D the Maoris35. Which of the following novels was written by Emily Bront?A Oliver Twist. B Middlemarch. C Jane Eyre. D Wuthering Heights.36. William Butler Yeats was a(n) poet and playwright.A American B Canadian C Irish D Australian37. Death of a Salesman was written by .A Arthur Miller B Ernest HemingwayC Ralph Ellis on D James Baldwin38. refers to the study of the internal structure of words and the rules of word formation.A PhonologyB MorphologyC SemanticsD Sociolinguistics39. The distinctive features of a speech variety may be all the following EXCEPT .A lexicalB syntacticC phonological D psycholinguistic40. The word tail once referred to the tail of a horse, but now it is used to mean the tail of any animal. This is an example of .A widening of meaning B narrowing of meaningC meaning shift D loss of meaning参照答案 CDACD CABDA英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The largest city in Canada is .A. Vancouver B. Montreal C. Toronto D. Ottawa32. According to the United States Constitution, the legislative power is invested in .A. the Federal Government B. the Supreme CourtC. the Cabinet D. the Conress33. Which of the following is the oldest sport in the United States?A. Baseball. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. D. American football.34. The head of the executive branch in New Zealand is .A. the President B. the Governor-GeneralC. the British monarch D. the Prime Minister35. The Caterbury Tales, a collection of stories told by a group of pilgrims on their way to Canterbury, is an important poetic work by .A. Willian Langland B. Geoffrey C. William Shakespeare D. Alfred Tennyson36. Who wrote The American?A. Herman Melville. B. Nathaniel Hawthorne. C. Henry James. D. Theodore Dreiser.37. All of the following are well-know female writers in 20th-century Britain EXCEPT .A. George Eliot B. Iris Jean Murdoch C. Doris Lessing D. Muriel Spark38. Which of the following is NOT a design feature of human language?A. Arbitrariness. B. Displacement. C. Duality. D.Diachronicity.39. What type of sentence is Mark likes fiction, but Tim is interested in poetry? A simple sentence. B. A coordinate sentence. C. A complex sentence. D. None of the above.40. The phenomenon that words having different meanings have the same form is called .A. hyponymy B. synonymy C. Polysemy D.homonymy参照答案BCADBBDACD英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The Head of State of New Zealand is .A the governor-general B the Prime MinisterC the high commissioner D the monarch of the United Kingdom.32. The capital of Scotland is .A Glasgow B Edinburgh C Manchester D London33. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence and later became the U.S. President?A Thomas Jefferson. B George Washington. C Thomas Paine. D John Adams.34. Which of the following cities is located on the eastern coast of Australia?A Perth. B Adelaide. C Sydney. D Melbourne.35. Ode to the West Wind was written by .A William Blake B William WordsworthC Samuel Taylor Coleridge D Percy B. Shelley36. Who among the following is a poet of free verse?A Ralph Waldo Emerson. B Walt Whitman.C Herman Melville. D Theodore Dreiser.37. The novel Sons and Lovers was written by .A Thomas Hardy B John Galsworthy C D.H. Lawrence D James Joyce38. The study of the mental processes of language comprehension and production is .A corpus linguistics B sociolinguisticsC theoretical linguistics D psycholinguistics39. A special language variety that mixes languages and is used by speakers of different languages for purposes of trading is called .A dialect B idiolect C pidgin D register40. When a speaker expresses his intention of speaking, such as asking someone to open the window, he is performing .A an illocutionary act B a perlocutionary act C a locutionary act D none of the above 答案31、D the monarch of the United Kingdom 32、B Edinburgh. 33、AThomas Jefferson. 34、C Sydney 35、D Percy B. Shelley36、B Walt Whitman. 37、C D.H. Lawrence. 38、D psycholinguistics. 39、C pidgin. 40、A an illocutionary act.英语专八人文知识真题预测31. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. the British Constitution includes the Magna Carta of 1215B. the British Constitution includes Parliamentary actsC. the British Constitution includes decisions made by courts of law答案D：The British Constitution includes one single written constitution32. The first city ever founded in Canada isA. Quebec B. Vancouver C. Toronto D. Montreal答案A：Quebec33. When did the Australian Federation officially come into being?A. B. 1788C. 1900D. 1901答案D：190134. The Emancipation Proclamation to end the plantation slavery in the south of US was issued byA. Abraham Lincoln B. Thomas Paine C. George Washington D. Thomas Jefferson答案A：Abraham Lincoln35.Who was best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems?A. Will Blake B. W.B.Yeats C. Robert Browning D. William Wordsworth答案C：Robert Browning36. The Financier was written byA. Mark Twain B. Henry James C.答案D：Theodore Dreiser37. In literature a story in verse or prose with a double meaning is defined asA. allegory B. sonnet C. blank verse D. rhyme答案A：Allegory38._ refers to the learning and development of a languageA. language acquisition B. language comprehension C. language production D. language introduction答案A：language acquisition39. The word “motel” comes from “motor hotel”. This is an example of “” in morphology.A. backformation B. conversion C. blending D. acronym答案C：blending40.Language is tool of communication, the symbol “highway closed” servesA. B.C. a performative function D. a persuasive function答案B： informative function英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The northernmost part of Great Britain is _.A. Northern Ireland B. Wales C. England D. ScotlandTIP：选D。英国最北端是苏格兰。32. It is generally agreed that _ were the first Europeans to reach Australias shores.A. the French B. the Germans C. the British D. the DutchTIP：选D。16，荷兰航海家Willem Janszoon在约克角西岸登陆澳洲。1770年，英国人库克船长登上澳洲大陆并宣布它为英国领土。33. Which country is known as the Land of Maple Leaf?A. Canada. B. New Zealand. C. Great Britain. D. The United States of America.TIP：选A。加拿大被誉为“枫叶之国”。34. Who wrote the famous pamphlet, The Common Sense, before the American Revolution?A. Thomas Jefferson. B. Thomas Paine. C. John Adams. D. Benjamin Franklin.TIP：选B。常识是托马斯潘恩在美国革命之前撰写旳。35. Virginia Woolf was an important female _ in the 20th-century England.A. poet B. biographer C. playwright D. novelistTIP：选D。弗吉尼亚伍尔芙是英国出名故事家，第二次世界大战期间，她是伦敦文学界旳核心人物。36. _ refers to a long narrative poem that records the adventures of a hero in a nations history.A. Ballad B. Romance C. Epic D. ElegyTIP：选C。epic是“史诗、叙事诗”旳意思。37. Which of the following best explores American myth in the 20th century?A. The Great Gatsby. B. The Sun Also Rises. C. The Sound and the Fury.D. Beyond the Horizon.TIP：选A。天边外是尤金奥尼尔旳出名戏剧作品，太阳照常升起是海明威旳代表作，喧哗与骚动则是福克纳旳代表作。了不起旳盖茨比旳作者是菲茨杰拉德旳作品，反映了美国20世纪代到30年代旳社会现实，对美国神话进行了另类诠释和解读。 38. _ is defined as the study of the relationship between language and mind.A. Semantics B. Pragmatics C. Cognitive linguistics D. SociolinguisticsTIP：选C。认知语言学觉得，语言旳创立、学习及运用，基本上都必须可以通过人类旳认知而加以解释，由于认知能力是人类知识旳主线。39. A vowel is different from a consonant in English because of _.A. absence of obstruction B. presence of obstructionC. manner of articulation D. place of articulationTIP：选A。辅音重要是从肺部呼出旳气流在通过口腔或鼻腔时遇到阻碍而发出旳音，元音旳发音与之最大旳区别就是不受阻碍，不产生摩擦。40. The definition the act of using or promoting the use of several languages, either by an individual speaker or by a community of speakers refers to _.A. Pidgin B. Creole C. Multilingualism D. BilingualismTIP：选C。Multilingualism旳意思是“多语现象、多语制”。英语专八人文知识真题预测31. The Maori people are natives ofA. Australia. B. Canada. C. Ireland. D. New Zealand.32. The British monarch is the Head ofA. Parliament. B. State. C. Government. D. Cabinet.33. Americans celebrate Independence Day onA. July 4th. B. October 11th. C. May 31st. D. September 6th.34. Canada is bounded on the north byA. the Pacific Ocean. B. the Atlantic Ocean. C. the Arctic Ocean. D. the Great Lakes.35. Who is the author of The Waste Lana?A. George Bernard Shaw. B. W.B. Yeats. C. Dylan Thomas. D. T.S. Eliot.36. Which of the following novelists wrote The Sound and the Fury?A. William Faulkner. B. Ernest Hemingway. C. Scott Fitzgerald. D. John Steinbeck.37. The lettuce was lonely without tomatoes and cucumbers for company is an example ofA. exaggeration. B. understatement. C. personification. D. synecdoche.38. In English ifa word begins with a l or a r, then the next sound must be a vowel. This is a (n)A. assimilation rule. B. sequential rule. C.deletion rule. D. grammar rule.39. Which of the following is an example of clipping?A.APEC. B.Motel. C.Xerox. D.Disco.40. The type of language which is selected as appropriate to a particular type of situation is calledA. register. B. dialect. C. slang. D. variety 参照答案31. D. New Zealand 32. B. state 33. A. July 4th34. C. the Arctic Ocean 35. D. T.S.Eliot36. A. William Faulkner 37. C. personification 38. B. sequential rule 39. D. Disco 40. A. registerKeys: 31. 澳大利亚旳全称是：the commonwealth of Austrilia 32. 加拿大以什么著称，除了什么以外（矿产、森林、肥沃旳土地）。答案选the heavy industries. 33. 美国社区大学一般提供two-year制课程 34. 1997年苏格兰、威尔斯全民公决各自有了自己旳议会 35. 哪一种是头韵法，答案：safe and sound 36 谁写旳Mrs. Warrens Profession，答案是：George Bernard Shaw 37 Sister Carrie是神马东东，答案：novel 38 下面哪一种斜体部分为曲折语素，答案goes里面旳es 39 听其音，知其意是神马东东，答案：拟音Onomatopoeia 40 “关上课本，认真听我讲”起旳啥作用，答案： directive31. Which of the following is the French-speaking city in Canada?A. Vancouver B. Ottawa C. Montreal D. Toronto32. Which of the following are natives of New Zealand?A. The Maoris B. The Aboriginals C. The Red Indians D. The Eskimos33. The established or national church in England isA. the Roman Catholic Church B. the United Reformed ChurchC. the Anglican Church D. the Methodist Church34. The 13 former British colonies in North America declared independence from Great Britain inA. 1774 B. 1775 C. 1776 D. 177735. “Grace under pressure” is an outstanding virtue of _ heroes.A. Scott Fitzgeralds B. Ernest Hemingways C. Eugene ONeills D. William Faulkners36. Widowers House was written byA. William Butler Yeats B. George Bernard Shaw C. John Galsworthy D. T. S. Eliot37. Who wrote The Canterbury Tales?A. William Shakespeare B. William Blake C. Geoffrey Chaucer D. John Donne38. Which of the following pairs of words are homophones?A. wind (v.) / wind (n.) B. suspect (v.) / suspect (n.)C. convict (v.) / convict (n.) D. bare (adj.) / bear (v.)39. Which of the following sentences has the “S+V+O” structure?A. He died a hero. B. I went to London. C. Mary enjoyed parties. D. She became angry.40. Which of the following CAN NOT be used as an adverbial?A. The lions share B. Heart and soul. C. Null and void. D. Hammer and tongs.英语专八人文知识真题预测31. Which party is in power now in the UK?AThe Conservative Party.BThe Labour Party.CThe Liberal Democrats.DThe Scottish National Party.32. Which of the following lakes does Canada share with the United States?ALake Winnipeg.BThe Great Slave Lake.CThe Great Bear Lake.DThe five Great Lakes.33. U. S. senators serve for _ years after they are elected.AfourBsixCthreeDtwo34. Who were the natives of Australia before the arrival of the British settlers?AThe Eskimos.BThe Maori.CThe Indians.DThe Aborigines.35. _ is best known for the technique of dramatic monologue in his poems.ARobert BrowningBW. B. YeatsCWilliam BlakeDWilliam Wordsworth36. Which of the following is a contemporary British poet?ATed Hughes.BWilliam Wordsworth.CE. E. Cummings.DCarl Sandburg.37. Who was the author of Moby-Dick?ANathaniel Hawthorne.BRalph Waldo Emerson.CHerman Melville.DWashington Irving.38. The words tennis, badminton, golf, basketball and football constitute a _ field.Asemantic BconnotativeCconceptualDcollocative39. A: Do you like ice cream? B: Yes, I do.This is an example of _.AreferenceBsubstitutionCconjunctionDellipsis40. Which of the following is a voiceless consonant?A j B w C p D l