2019月6月CATTI一级笔译真题

2019月6月CATTI 一级笔译真题英译汉There was a time when people used to read only for their own pleasure. The traditional pleasures of reading are more complex than just enjoyment. They involve patience, solitude, contemplation. And therefore the books that are most at risk from our attention are those that require a bit of effort. we need a certain type of silence, an ability to filter out the noise. Such a state is increasingly elusive in our over-networked culture, in which every rumor and mundanity is blogged and tweeted. Today, it seems it is not contemplation we seek but an odd sort of distraction masquerading as being in the know. Why? Because of the illusion that illumination is based on speed, that it is more important to react than to think, that we live in a culture in which something is attached to every bit of time.Ironically, but not coincidentally, reading has begun fading from our culture at the very moment that its importance to that culture is finally being established. Many theorists believe that the downturn in reading could result in the modern worlds cultural and political decline. These days, however, after spending hours reading e-mails and fielding phone calls in the office, tracking stories across countless websites, people find it difficult to quiet down and read a book.A mode of thinking is being lost, laments Neil Postman, whose book, Amusing Ourselves to Death, is a warning about the consequences of a falloff in reading. Optimists hold that the widespread notion that it is in decline is an oversimplification, citing statistics showing that books, the oldest form of print, seem to be doing reasonably well and that publishers, in fact, are churning out more and more of books. According to Postman, American politics, religion, athletics, art, education are all transformed into show business.Ah, but are those books actually being read? Not, in many cases, from cover to cover. In a society where professional success now requires acquaintance with masses of esoteric information, books are often purchased to be consulted, not read. About 15% of the new titles in Books in Print are scientific or technical books. Fiction and general-interest nonfiction works would seem to be designed to be read, but lately these books also serve other functions. Their authors often employ them as routes to movie contracts or to tenure or to the intellectual renown. Their publishers increasingly see these books not as collections of sentences and paragraphs that might be clarified and sharpened but as product that must be publicized and marketed so the balance sheets of the large conglomerates they now work for might tilt in the right direction. Reading still plays and, for the foreseeable future, will continue to play, a crucial role in our society. Nevertheless, there is no getting around the fact that readings role has diminished and likely will continue to shrink.汉译英 “老夫在大都市久居已久，刚刚与家人在乡下盘桓了三日，白天，我们在田间徜徉，夜晚伴 着虫子和青蛙的叫声入眠。让我想起了童年时代的记忆。故乡的村落、学校、庭院、河边的 嬉戏，这短暂的旅游让记忆鲜活起来。我在这里找到了乡愁。”这是一名老网民在微信朋友 圈里发的帖子。这是中国乡村旅游给游客的真正体验，这也或许是乡村旅游在中国如此受欢迎的部分原因。 根据农业农村部的数据，2017 年，全国乡村旅游接待人数已达280 亿人次，占国内旅游接 待总量的 1/3。除了怀旧的人，乡村旅游也受到了想远离城市喧嚣、亲近大自然的游客的青睐。为了吸引这 个不断增加的群体，旅游从业者不仅投资开发乡村旅游，还推出了赏花、野营、烧烤、钓鱼， 还为游客提供食宿去农家体验生活的活动。中国希望乡村旅游可以帮助农民脱贫，目前旅游 从业者。具体目标是，从2016-2020 年间，预计会让多少人脱贫之类的。英译汉审校The fine art of repentance is a skill taught in business schools and promoted by high-priced consultants. But all kinds of offenders in public life still seem to struggle with the execution. Corporations like BP and Wells Fargo have faced criticism for dawdling responses to cascading crises, while politicians from Bill Clinton to Anthony Weiner have had difficulty admitting to peccadilloes.The key to contrition, according to public-relations experts, is projecting sincerity, humanity, and a plain-spoken demeanor the better to convince a cynical public. And in this age of whipsawing social media, you had better do it fast.“The head of United should never have been allowed to take three swings at correcting and apologizing for an incident that was on more social media than Kim and Kanyes wedding,” said Mortimer Matz, a New York consultant who has guided decades worth of clients through crises small and large.United issued several halting statements about the plane episode, which first emerged Monday morning, before Mr. Munoz made his abject appearance on Wednesday on ABC. Mr. Matz said the airline had missed its moment.“Youve got to be a fast thinker in the digital age,” said Mr. Matz, who will be 93 in July.Many companies now take steps to be nimble and responsive when a furor erupts online. Last week, Pepsi took less than 24 hours to apologize and retract a multimillion-dollar advertising campaign that used populist imagery to sell soda. It was a rapid U-turn that would have been unthinkable a few years ago.This week, Mr. Spicer was quick to recognize the damage done by his ill-considered remarks, which prompted immediate denunciations on Twitter as well as calls for his resignation. He appeared on CNN within hours of his gaffe, while Mr. Munoz waited two days.The key to contrition, according to public-relations experts, is projecting sincerity, humanity, and a plain-spoken demeanor the better to convince a cynical public. And in this age of whipsawing social media, you had better do it fast.“The head of United should never have been allowed to take three swings at correcting and apologizing for an incident that was on more social media than Kim and Kanyes wedding,” said Mortimer Matz, a New York consultant who has guided decades worth of clients through crises small and large.United issued several halting statements about the plane episode, which first emerged Monday morning, before Mr. Munoz made his abject appearance on Wednesday on ABC. Mr. Matz said the airline had missed its moment.“Youve got to be a fast thinker in the digital age,” said Mr. Matz, who will be 93 in July.Many companies now take steps to be nimble and responsive when a furor erupts online. Last week, Pepsi took less than 24 hours to apologize and retract a multimillion-dollar advertising campaign that used populist imagery to sell soda. It was a rapid U-turn that would have been unthinkable a few years ago.This week, Mr. Spicer was quick to recognize the damage done by his ill-considered remarks, which prompted immediate denunciations on Twitter as well as calls for his resignation. He appeared on CNN within hours of his gaffe, while Mr. Munoz waited two days.汉译英审校 经济建设取得重大成就。坚定不移贯彻新发展理念，坚决端正发展观念、转变发展方式，发 展质量和效益不断提升。经济保持中高速增长，在世界主要国家中名列前茅，国内生产总值供给侧结构性改革深入推进，经济结构不断优化，数字经济等新兴产业蓬勃发展，高铁、公 路、桥梁、港口、机场等基础设施建设快速推进。农业现代化稳步推进，粮食生产能力达到 一万二千亿斤。城镇化率年均提高一点二个百分点，八千多万农业转移人口成为城镇居民。 区域发展协调性增强，“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展成效显著。We have made major achievements in economic development. We have remained committed to the new development philosophy, adopted a right approach to development, and endeavored to transform the growth model. The result has been a constant improvement in the quality and effect of development. The economy has maintained a medium-high growth rate, making China a leader among the major economies. With the gross domestic product rising from 54 trillion to 80 trillion yuan, China has maintained its position as the worlds second largest economy and contributed more than 30 percent of global economic growth. Supply-demand structural reform has made further headway, bringing a steady improvement in the economic structure. Emerging industries like the digital economy are thriving; the construction of high-speed railways, highways, bridges, ports, airports, and other types of infrastructure has picked up pace. Agricultural modernization has steadily advanced, with annual grain production reaching 600 million metric tons. The level of urbanization has risen by an annual average of 1.2 degrees, and more than 80 million people who have moved from rural to urban areas have gained permanent urban residency. Regional development has become more balanced; the Belt and Road Initiative, the coordinated development of north China, and the development of the Yangtze Economic Belt have all made notable progress.创新驱动发展战略大力实施，创新型国家建设成果丰硕，天宫、蛟龙、天眼、悟空、墨子、 大飞机等重大科技成果相继问世。南海岛礁建设积极推进。开放型经济新体制逐步健全，对 外贸易、对外投资、外汇储备稳居世界前列。Through devoting great energy to implementing the innovation-driven development strategy, we have seen much accomplishment toward making China a country of innovators, with major advances made in science and technology, including the successful launch of Tiangong-2 space lab, the commissioning of the deep-sea manned submersible Jiaolong and of the five-hundred-meter aperture spherical telescope (FAST) Tianyan, the launch of the dark matter probe satellite Wukong and the quantum science satellite Mozi, and the test flight of the airliner C919. Construction on Hainan islands in the South China Sea has seen steady progress. The new institutions of the open economy have been steadily improved. China led the world in trade, outbound investment, and foreign exchange reserves.全面深化改革取得重大突破。蹄疾步稳推进全面深化改革，坚决破除各方面体制机制弊端。 改革全面发力、多点突破、纵深推进，着力增强改革系统性、整体性、协同性，压茬拓展改 革广度和深度，推出一千五百多项改革举措，重要领域和关键环节改革取得突破性进展，主 要领域改革主体框架基本确立。中国特色社会主义制度更加完善，国家治理体系和治理能力 现代化水平明显提高，全社会发展活力和创新活力明显增强。We have made major breakthroughs in deepening reform. We have taken comprehensive steps to deepen reform quickly but steadily, and worked with resolve to remove institutional barriers in all areas. We have taken moves across the board, achieving breakthroughs in many areas, and made deeper progress in reform. We have pursued reform in a more systematic, holistic, and coordinated way, increasing its coverage and depth. Thanks to the launch of over 1,500 reform measures, breakthroughs have been made in key areas, and general bodies for reform have been established in major fields. The system of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been further improved, with notable progress made in modernizing Chinas system and capacity for governance. Throughout society, development is full of vitality and is driven by greater creation.