2019学年北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】(1)

2019学年北京市东城区普通校高三11月联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五总分得分、单项填空ittakesmanyyears1. environmentaidamageisdonefortheecosystemtorecover.A.EvenifB.IfonlyC.AsifD.Once2. Wecantfigureoutquiteanumberofinsectsandbirdsaredyingout.A.thatB.asC.whyD.when3.PetershirtlookedjustthesameasTombutst,costhisA.asmuchtwiceasB.twiceasmuchasC.muchastwiceasD.astwicemuchas4. Teenagerstheirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage5. inthesportsworld,asportsmanneedstotrainconstantlytokeephimselfinbestconditionA.SurviveB.SurvivingC.TosurviveD.Survivedtfind6. IhaveallthepapersbutIstillcanmynotesAlookedforBlookedthroughClookedafterDlookedout，wewerethentakento7. aroundtheWaterCubeseetheBirdsNestAHavingshownBTobeshownCHavingbeenshownDToshow8. withsomuchtrouble，wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeAFacedBFaceCFacingDToface9. ImsorryIatyoutheotherdayForgetitIwasabitoutofcontrolmyselfAshouldntshoutBshouldnthaveshoutedCmustntshoutDmustnthaveshoutedBrown，butIneed10. IhaveanappointmentDrtochangeitAtoBoffCwithDfrom11. Lookout！DontgettooclosetothehouseroofisunderrepairAwhichBwhoseCwhatDthat12. SosuddenthattheenemyhadnotimetoescapeAdidtheattackBtheattackdidCwastheattackDtheattackwas13. ItwaswithgreatjoyTomreceivedthenewsthathislostsonhadbeenfoundAbecauseBwhichCsinceDthat14. HavingfinishedtheworkAitwasalmostsixoclockBsupperwasreadyCapostmancameanddeliveredsomelettersDwehadarestandthenhadsupper15.JustbepatientYouexpecttheworldtochangesosoonAcantBmaynotCneedntDdidnt、完形填空16.ItwasacoldSaturdaymorningAnoldmanwalkedslowlyintotheWithshouldersbentforward，heleanedonhistrustystickwitheach_stepHisshabbyclothesandwarmpersonalitymadehim_outfromtheusualbreakfastcrowdUnforgettablewerehiseyesthatshonelikediamondsandthinlips_inasteadysmileAyoungwaitressnamedMaryhimdragtowardatablebythewindowSheranovertohim，andsaid，“Here，sirLetmegiveyouawiththatchair”Withoutsayingaword，hesmiledandShepulledthechairawayfromthetableSteadyinghimwithonearm，shehelpedhimgetcomfortablyThenshemovedthetableupclosetohim，andleanedhis_againstthetablewherehecouldreachitInasoft，clearvoice，hesaid，“Thankyouforyour”“Yourewelcome，sir”Shereplied“AndmynameisMaryIllbebackinamoment，andyouneedanythingatallinthemeantime，justwaveatme！”Afterhehadfinishedhisbreakfast，MarybroughthimthechangefromhisticketThenshe_himoutfrombehindthetableShehandedhimhisstick，andwalked_himtothefrontdoorHoldingthedooropenforhim，shesaid，“Comebackandseeus，sir！”Heturnedwithhiswholebodyandnoddedwithasmile“Youareverykind，”hesaidsoftlyWhenMarywenttocleanhistable，shewastofindthatunderhisplatetherewasabusinesscardandanoteonanapkin（餐巾纸）Underthenapkinwasaonehundreddollarbill！Thenoteonthenapkin_，“DearMary，IrespectyouverymuchandyourespectyourselftooItshowsbythewayyou_othersYouhavefoundthesecretofhappinessYourkindgestureswill_throughthosewhomeetyou”Thenextdayshewastoldthatthemanshehadonwastheowneroftherestaurantwhereshewasworking1. ArestaurantBshopChospitalDbank2. AbigBquickCurgentDunhurried3. AgetBlookCstandDkeep4. AheldBmadeCremainedDput5. AfeltBnoticedCdiscoveredDrealized6. AtableBcushionCplaceDhand7. AnoddedBobeyedCsatDhesitated8. AmovedBstayedCseatedDrested9. AchairBspoonCstickDplate10. AquicknessBkindnessCclevernessDpoliteness11. AhappilyBsadlyCnervouslyDangrily12.AuntilBthoughCbecauseDif13.AcalledBhelpedCtook_Dmade14.AinBaroundCwith_Dtowards15.AconfidentBgratefulCrelieved_Ddelicate16.Aembarrassed_BsatisfiedCdisappointed_Dastonished17.AreadBtoldCwroteDshowed18.ApleaseBadmireCfollowDtreat19.ApassBshineCgoDpull20.Adepended_BservedCwaitedDagreed三、阅读理解17.WelcometoAdventureland！EveryonelovesAdventureland！TheParksandExhibitionswerebuiltforyoutoexplore(探索)，enjoy，andadmiretheirwondersEveryvisitwillbeanunforgettableexperienceYouwillgoawayenriched，longingtocomebackWhatareyougoingtodothistime？TheTravelPavilionExploreplacesyouhaveneverbeentobefore，andexperiencedifferentwaysoflifeVisittheAmazonjungle(丛林)village，theTurkishmarket，theTaifloatingmarket，theBerbermountainhouseandothersTalktothepeopletherewhowilltellyouabouttheirlives，andthingstheymakeYoucantrymakingacarpet,makingnets,fishingTheFutureTowerThisexhibitionshowshowprogresswilltouchourlivesItallowsustolookintothefutureandexplorethecitiesllbelivingintoofthenextcenturyandthewaywethenSpendsometimeinourspacestationandclimboursimulator（模拟装置）fortheJourneytoMars！IntheSafariTheNatureParkThisisnotreallyoneparkbutseveralParkyoucandriveamongAfricananimalsinoneofourMoveAndsRangeCruisers：seelions，giraffes，elephantsinthewildontotheOceanParktowatchthedolphinsandwhalesthenthereisstilltheAviarytoseeThePyramidRunoutoffilmneedsomepostcardsand，visitourundergroundshoppingThisisthecenterofAdventurelandstamps？ForallthesethingsandmanymorecenterComehereforinformationandideastoo1. TheTravelPavilionisbuilttohelpvisitorsArealizetheimportanceoftravellingBbecomefamiliarwithmountaincountriesClearnhowtomakethingssuchasfishingnetsDlearnsomethingaboutdifferentplacesintheworld2. Ifyouareinterestedinknowingaboutwhatpeoplelifewillbe，youmayvisitAtheTravelPavilionBtheFutureTowerCtheSafariParkDthePyramid3. Ifyouwanttogetatoyliontotakehome，wherewillyoumostlikelygo？AThePyramidBTheNatureParkCTheFutureTowerDTheTravelPavilion18.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejobIalsothinkmyworkisimportantTherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer（职业）IwasntanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidntdomuchschoolworkInmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidnthavemuchtoofferIjustacceptedthatIwasntthetypetohaveacareerI thenfoundmyselfajobLookingaftertwolittlegirls，ItwasnttoobadatfirstButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein，sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheeveningWeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek，shedgivemetimeoffthenextButunfortunately，itdidntoftenworkoutIwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup，becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildrenOneSunday，Iwasintheparkwiththechildren，andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme，ItoldheraboutmysituationShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification（资格证书）ifIwantedtoworkwithchildrenIdidntthinkIwouldbeacceptedbecauseIdidnttakemanyexamsinschoolShepersuadedmetophonethelocalcollegeandtheywerereallyhelpful.MyexperieneecountedforalotandIgotonapart-timecourseIhadtoleavemyjobwiththefamily，andgotworkhelpingoutatakindergartenNowIvegotafull-timejobthere.IshallalwaysbethankfultoMeganIwishIhadknownearlierthatyoucouldhaveacareer，evenifyouarenttopoftheclassatschool1. Whatistheauthorspresentjob？A.WorkingparttimeinacollegeBTakingcareofchildrenforafamilyCHelpingchildrenwiththeirschoolworkDLookingafterchildrenatakindergarten2. Whenstayingwiththetwogirlsfamily，theauthorAwaspaidforextraworkBoftenworkedlonghoursCgotmuchhelpfromherbossDtookadayoffeveryotherweek3. Whydidtheauthorleaveherfirstjob？A.ShefoundafulltimejobBShewasfedupwithchildrenC.ShedecidedtoattendaparttimecourseDSheneededarestafterworkingextrahours4. Whathastheauthorlearnedfromherownexperiences？ALesssuccessfulstudentscanstillhaveacareerBQualificationsarenecessaryforacareerCHardworkmakesanexcellentstudentDOnemustchoosethejobshelikes19.AdevicethatstopsdriversfromfallingasleepatthewheelisabouttoundergotestingatDepartmentofTransportlaboratoriesandcouldgoonsalewithin12monthsThesystem，calleddriverAlert，aimstoreducedeadlyroadaccidentsby20%40%thatarecausedbytirednessAirlinepilotscanalsouseittoreducethe30%ofallpiloterroraccidentsthatarerelatedtofatigueDriverAlertisbasedonacomputerizedwristbandThedevice，wornbydriversorpilotsgivesoutasoundabouteveryfourminutesduringacarjourneyAftereachsoundthedrivermustrespondbysqueezingthesteeringwheel（方向盘）AsensorinthewristbanddetectsthispressingactionandmeasuresthetimebetweenthesoundandthedriversresponseTirednessisdirectlyrelatedtoadriversresponsetimeUsually，awatchfuldriverwouldtakeabout400millisecondstorespond，butoncethatfallstomorethan500milliseconds，itsuggeststhatthedriverisgettingsleepyInsuchcasesthedevicegivesoutmoreregularandloudersounds，showingthatthedrivershouldopenawindoworstopforarestIfthedriversresponsecontinuestoslowdown，thesoundsbecomemorefrequentuntilanonstopalarmwarmsthatthedrivermuststopassoonaspossibleThedevicehasbeendeliveredtothedepartmentslaboratoriesfortestingIfthesetests，scheduledforsixmonthstime，aresuccessful，themarkerswillbringtheproducttomarketwithinaboutayear1.Accordingtothetext，DriverAlertAaimstoreducetirednessrelatedaccidentsBhasgonethroughtestingatlaboratoriesCaimstopreventdriversfromsleepingDhasbeenonsalefor12months2.HowshouldadriverrespondtothesoundsfromDriverAlert？ABysoundingawarningBBytouchingthewristbandCBycheckingthedrivingtimeDBypressingthesteeringwheel3. WecanlearnfromthetextthatthedriverneedstostopforabreakwhenhisresponsetimeisAAbout400millisecondsBbelow500millisecondsCover500millisecondsDabout400minutes4. Whenthedrivergetssleepywhiledriving，DriverAlertAmovesmoreregularlyBstopsworkingproperlyCopensthewindowforthedriverDsoundsmorefrequentlyandloudly20.EverybodyinthisworldisdifferentfromoneanotherButdoyouknowthatunderstandingdifferencescanhelpyoubettermanageyourmoney？Aswegrowup，wegraduallydevelopasetofourownvaluesorbeliefsTheseareinfluencedbysociety，ourfamily，theeducationwereceiveandsoonOncethisvaluesystemissetup，itsnoteasytochangelaterinlifeFinancialexpertssaythateveryonealsohastheirownbeliefofhowtomanagetheirfinancesThisispartofourvaluesystemandithasagreatimpactonthewaywelookafterourmoneyAccordingtoourdifferentvalues，expertsputusinthreecategoriesTheyare：theant，thecricketandthesnailTheantworksfirstJustlikeantswhoworkheartandsoulinsummerinordertostorefoodforwinter，thesepeopledontcareaboutenjoyingthemomentTheyworkveryhardandsavemoneytheyearnsothattheycanenjoylifewhentheygetoldandretireTheantlovestosavebuttheycouldmakemoreoutoftheirmoneyiftheywerewillingtoinvestinsomefundsandstockswithlowriskThecricketfunfirstThecricketwantstoenjoyeverythingnowanddoesntthinktoomuchaboutthefutureTheyevenborrowmoneywhentheyreallywantsomethingManyyoungpeoplenowbelongtothisgroupThesepeoplehavelittlesavingsWhentheygetold，theymighthaveproblemsTheyshouldlearntosaveandbuyinsuranceThesnaillivesunderpressureThesnailreferstopeoplewhomakelifedifficultforthemselvesTheytakebiglongtermloansfromthebankinordertobuythingssuchasluxuryhousesTheyarehappytotakebigloanseventhoughtheyarenotsurewhethertheycanafforditThiscancauseproblemsinthefutureTheyshouldplanmorecarefully【小题】PeoplewiththecharacterofthesnailwouldliketoAenjoylifeatthemomentwithoutthinkingmuchaboutthefutureBputworkbeforeeverythingelseClivealuxurylifeatallcostsDtaketheriskofinvestingalargesumofmoney【小题】OurbeliefsandvaluesareaffectedbythefollowingexceptAsocietyBourfamilyCeducationDmoney【小题】ThispassagemainlytalksaboutAthespendingnatureofpeopleBtherelationbetweenmanandinsectsCtheinsectsinnatureDtheproblemswithdealingwithmoney【小题】Whichofthefollowinghasthecharacterthattheauthorprefers？ATheantBThecricketCThesnailDNoneoftheabove四、其他题21.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1.Shedescribedallthethingsshehadtodo-onewastomakeherbed-fromthemomentshewokeupuntilsheflewoutofthedoorforworkIsuggestedsheexperimentbynotmakingherbedfortwoweeksShewasshocked，probablythinkingIdbeenraisedbywolvesinaforest2.TwoweekslatershewentintomyofficebeamingShehadleftherbedunmadeforthefirsttimein42years-andnothingbadhadhappened“Andyouknowwhat？”shesaid“Idontdrymydishesanymoreeither773.OnewasdiscoveringthatshehadchoicesinherlifethatshehadneverseenbeforeTheotherwasgivingherselfpermissiontobelessthanperfectThisstoryshowsanimportantprinciple(原理)aboutmanagingtime：NoonecandoitallEachofushastomakechoicesandaccepttrade-offsTheproblemis，manypeoplechooseinwaysthatTheytakebettercareoftheirhousesandcarsthantheydoofthemselves4.putthemselvesandtheirhealthlastSowhatisthesolution？TheresaneasywayDecidewhatyouwantinyourlife，andputthatfirstOnadailybasis，thatshouldincluderegularmealsenoughsleepandtimewithyourfamilyExercise，leisure，friendshipsandhobbiesshouldalsoberegularaspectsoflife5.Thechoiceisyours：whatevermakesyoufeelgoodaboutyourselfandyourlifeTakeanapTakeawalkTaketimetoplaythepianoStopbringingyourbriefcasehomefromtheofficeStopkeepingyourhouseascleanasyourmotherkepthersFillmoreofyourtimewithwant-to-dosinsteadofhave-to-dosAThiswomanhadmadetwomajorbreakthroughs（突破）BAboveall，youneedntdoanythingforyourselfregularlyCTheyputeveryoneelsesneedsaheadoftheirownDHowever，shewentalongwithmyideaEMostpeopledonottaketimetorelaxthemselvesFThepointistodosomethingforyourselfeverydayGApatientcametoseemeaboutthestressinherlife五、书面表达22.你们班同学决定为班主任MrZhang举办生日聚会。请你根据下面提示写一封信邀请外教MrBrown参加。1时间：周六晚7点到9点。2 地点：学校礼堂。3 内容：唱歌，玩游戏，吃蛋糕等。 词数不少于50。 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头和结尾已给出。DearMrBrown，MyclassmatesandIaregoingtohaveapartyforMrZhangbirthdayYours，Joe23.假如你是学生李明，上周末和祖母聊天，她想去上海看望朋友。你帮她安排去上海的行程，下列四幅图按顺序叙述了你从准备到送行的全过程。1 .写一篇英文周记。2 词数不少于60。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】ZJI生态系统恢耳根据旬奩选D旦而卿使B只更亡好像,它将会法非第2题【答案】鐸針LIE在没绝。根据句意,故选c我们疋去弄明白为什么相当多的毘第11题【答案】第3题【答案】舌花了T衬衫的两倍的洙考查倍数表达：倍数仕是址+丄駕廈航看起来和珀的样青少年正在毁掉他们的僅爲因为第4题【答案】議鶉脑游戏太第了。后句为一般现在时，且陋题看可知选B第5题【答案】矚煤训练来保持目己处于最好荼件。此处为做目的状语体肓也注鶴I店动E卿也我的笔记。根据句意选口仔细礎。而卫寻找嘶吋心瓠嘗文件逐倣第7题【答案】乌已f沁某曲之间为禍动关系兀第8题【答案】富beZ昭碍鑽阴非磺故蟹遇恥的雖號沁时第10题【答案】占变下，havean岀匚个约会，但是=iJS-fUDr.Brown.:appointJLfiiitwithsb.和某人有个约会間艺为固定矩诣。此题考查定语从句；先行词血从句中込烷间为所属号于它的房i司用kosft第12题【答案】靜析】D.$sudden星旳餐i司作表语丄缺系-that荀塾中，so-b钢谷词，刖第13题【答案】Du强调句，故选D第14题【答案】配,N攵选D第15题【答案】不塾而阿龍不口不需要矗有（过去式片均祁合题會心总你不眈期待世界夜娈那匕第16题【答案】l. AQ.C.A.BQ.AC5.B.14,5.氐7.&10. B11. A1乙D13. B14. C15. B16. D18.D13.B20.C【解析】1. 由第二段中bieakfast-?,可知老人走进了饭店，故选A2. 由本句描述肩膀向前弯，他倚塞看他的拐棍7可推断老人走的非常慢，不慌不忙，故选D3他的破旧的衣服和温暖的个性使他突出比通常的吃早饭的人。standout突出，故选C4令人难忘的是他的眼睛闪亮的像钻石和薄蒲的嘴唇保持着平稳的黴笑。一次hold保持，用过去分词做第17题【答案】1. D2. B3-A【解析】eKperiencediffeTentiways1由第段百句卫:KpJLccr已placesyouhaveneverbeentobeoieandOfif9.可細尔可以探索你从未去过的地方体验不一样的主活方式，故选D2, 由第二乍殳Itallowsustolookintothefutureandeplcze七hecitiesofihenexteim品知DmFutvzeTw可以使我们看到未耒，探素下个世纪的城市，故选B3, 由最后一段Fghallthesethingsandmanymore；visitoxizundergioundsteppingcenter.可tnThftPvr彻M你可以兴卅下购物申璋一些小刑显.抄佛A第18题【答案】1. D2. e3. C4. A【解析】1. 由倒数第二段尾句IsetwoikhelpLngoutataJcindergarten.及最后一段首句Now匸vezot刍full-tinejobthere.可知作者现在一冢幼儿园工作故选D2.由第三段Iwassettingextxeanelytiledandfedup.becauseIhadtoonanyLatenightsaniearlymorningswiththechilirerL-可知作者经:常换睡早起，故选E乳由倒数第二段Igotonaparttimecourse-Ihadtoleavenyjobwiththefamily可去ME者离幵第一份工作是因対她纽盯一个兼取课程，故选c4由最后段可知IwishIhadknowneazliertliatyoucovldhaeacartel；evtnifyou沽卞卩和*十+nnniF+lip尸1冃呻磅-a+w尸knnl閔荐枷卜兰肘不昙稀里轴小比.棉也看一冷HDWg第19题【答案】1. A2. D3. C4Q【解析】1. 由第二E殳首句ThesysteHjcalleddrivedAlertjaimstoreducedeadlyloadaccidentsby20%40#thatarecausedbytiredness.可知该系统的目的罡减少由痕倦弓I起的交通事故，故连A2由第三段RftEHeachsoundthedxiyeimustrespondbysqueeziiirthestee:ins和方向盘)可知选D王由第四段尾句oncethatfallstomorethan500millisacondsitsuggeststhatthedrivexisgettingsleepy.可知当反应时间Sit500millisecondsj司机由该休息一下，故选C4由也I数第一段首句Insuchcasesthedeviceg：ivesoutmorereg：u.laxand1oudersown血可知第20题【答案】1. C2. D3.A【解析】1. 由最后ITheytakebiglontetmIcaiisfrom,thebanltinorie-tobuy吒kiri畧吕mucha3血可剜也们会从银行借长期贷款为了买东西比攻琦侈的雳子；故选C2. 由第二居殳Theseareinfluencedbysociety,ouxfaxiilyitheeducationwereceiveandso简可知我们的的价值观耳念会被我们的社会，冢屈敎育所影响故选D乳从文豈的內容按胆人的消费刁惯將人类分成三类theantjthecricketandtheinail.故选A人类舟消费性格4. 由第五段ThantLoyestosavebutthey匚ouldmakemareoutoftheirmaneyiftheywert舉鮒撤的器牒加醐灌席严-可知賊動节省但也用自己脱赚第21题【答案】1.G2. D4.C5. F【解折】1.文章开头先引主人公.且空后的弘吕即指代页中的直patient,故选仇2由空前她的吃惊到下文接受我的建认之间为准这，故选D玉由空后的0恥书昭.Theothervras可知与心页遠个女人有了两个大的突破，项对应丿故选A4由空前Thepzobleiuisjmanypeoplechooseini(raysthatputthewiselv&sandtheirhealthlast.可知许茅人把自己J口自己的侏康放到最后，与C项他IlflEiJA的需要放在自己前面，相对应故ifc5最后一空再总结的话，且空前内容Ex吐$6leisure?friendshipsandhobtiesshouldalsobeTRfulatflsnpntsirF1ifft.冋知论-吾尊告Uift们無可*白P饰一些童售制断第22题【答案】DearMr.ErownclassmatesandIaregoingtoholdapartyo(rMr.Ehan畧sbirthday.All&fnswouldliketaseeyouAtthftparty.Thepartyistabeheldin.tkehallofoin:schoolfrom7to9pmthisSaturday.IhenMr.Zhangcoines,veurilllightthecandlesandsingHappyBiithdaytogether.Th亡n,lire111sh.arethebiithdaycskesinsongsandplaygames丄bslievneMrZhangwilltedelightedifhemeetsyouattlueparty!WearelockingfcxwardtoyouxpaQ；-ticpatiQninthepaxtySincexelyyemzsjoe翦】语言要诚恳可适当加入细节口丰第23题【答案】LastFridayevening?Iwastalkingwithitygrandbn.a;shetoldmethaisheventedtovisitShanghaiShewouldliketoseethegreatchangesinherhometownHearingthis,Ibegan,tobookaiiticketsandhotelsfoiheron*theInteinet.IcheckedtheweatherinShanghaiaswell.Afterthat)Ihelpedmygiandmapiepareheiclothesandsomethingshemightneed,dixringhextripsuchas；acellphonefandaearnera.Thenextday；Iwenttotheairporttoseeoffmyjrandma.AlthoughitwasabusyweekendIfeltproudbecauseIcoulddosomethingformygiandma.g聲当加入细节，使文童连贯关键词组；helpsb