鲁教版七年级英语上册unit1

Unit 1 Im watching TV重点单词1. clean 作动词“打扫，弄干净”及物动词，直接跟宾语；词组: clean up 打扫;整理Can you help me to clean the table.She is cleaning up the kitchen now. 她现在正在打扫厨房。 作形容词“清洁干净的”；常用短语，do some cleaning 大扫除2. read read a book 读书do some reading 阅读一些动西 The teacher let us do some reading in the morning.3. happy （形容词） happiness（名词） Happiness is a kind of feeling.4.sure一词既可用作形容词，又可用作副词。下面谈谈它的用法：(1) sure用作形容词，意为“肯定的；当然的；有把握的”。例如：a. be sure（不接其它词），意为“肯定的”。例如：Are you sure? 你能肯定吗？I think he is coming, but Im not quite sure. 我想他要来，但我不十分肯定。b. be sure to do sth. 表示要求，意为“务必做某事；请一定做某事”，多用于祈使句。例如：Be sure to telephone me and give me all the news. 请一定要给我打电话，让我知道所有的消息。be sure to do sth. 还可表示一种推断，意为“一定做某事；肯定做某事”。例如：The child is sure to be a teacher. 这孩子一定会成为一名教师。You are sure to win. 你（们）肯定会赢。c. be sure of / about (doing) sth. 表示人对某事（物）的看法，意为“对有把握”。其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例如：Are you sure of passing the exam? 你有把握通过考试吗？Im not sure about English grammar. 我对英语语法没有把握。d. be sure+从句，意为“确信”。例如：Im not sure that he will come. 我不确信他会来。(2)sure用作副词，意为“当然；的确；一定”。例如：a. 常用来回答一般疑问句，意为“当然；的确”，相当于yes或certainly。例如：Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗？ Sure. 当然啦。b. make sure意为“查明；弄清楚”。其后可接of， about或that从句。例如：You should make sure of the time. 你应该把时间弄清楚。I am here waiting for my mother.5. go shopping买东西 购物重要知识点现在进行时 1、现在进行时的用法现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2、现在进行时的结构：现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为主语+be+ 动词ing+其他. 3、现在进行时的变化（1）现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 如： I am not doing my homework. (2)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词提到句首。如： Are they listening to music? 回答：Yes, they are./ No, they arent.4/现在进行时的特殊疑问句的基本结构为： 疑问词+ be +主语 +动词ing? 如：What are you doing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为： 疑问词+ be +动词ing? 如： Who is speaking?5、动词变现在分词的规则 V-ing形式的构成1 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing work - working sleep - sleeping study - studying2 动词以不发音的e结尾，要去e加ing take - taking make - making dance - dancing 3 重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ing cut - cutting put - putting begin - beginning 4 以ie结尾的动词，把变成y再加ing lie - lying tie - tying die - dying练习：（一）、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_ run_ swim _make_ go_ like_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ （二）、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： 1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now? 5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson . 6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now. 7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now 10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is . look，see，watch和read的词义辨析例1. My brother often _ TV in the evening, but he is _ newspaper now.A. watch; read B. sees; reading C. watches; reading D. sees; looking重要句子1、 That sounds good. 主系表结构. sound 后跟形容词作表语；类似的系动词还有：look，smell，feel，taste等； sound作名词，意为声音，泛指一切声音。例 -Mum, shall we have fish for the dinner? That smells _. I love it.A. well B. nice C. bad D. terrible2、 -When do you want to go? -Lets go at six oclock.1). When 作疑问副词“什么时间”，注意与what time 区别使用；when还可引导时间状语从句。2). Lets后跟动词原形，表示建议或征求对方的意见。3、 wait 作不及物动词，不直接跟宾语，要加介词for，wait for sb/sth; wait作及物动词，宾语是time，hour，turn等，而不是就具体的人或物，wait ones turn wait 后可接表示目的的不定式，不能接动名词，cant wait to do 例. He is waiting _ the station. A. for B. with C. at D. to4、talk用法复习: talk to/ with sb；talk about sth; talk作名词have a talk with; lots of talk about例. Do you know who they are talking _. A. at B. in C. to D. of8. thank sb for sth 与thanks for sth都表示“因而感谢”；thanks for中thanks是名词的复数形式; thank sb for中thank是动词; for是介词,后面接名词或动词的ing形式例 Thank you very much for _ (invite) me. Thanks for your _.(invite)9. Here are some of my photos. 由副词here,there开头的倒装句中,谓语动词的单复数与后面真正的主语一致.10. some用法: 1)some表示一些,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;若修饰可数名词单数,则表示某个; 2)some常用于肯定句,any一般用于否定句和疑问句,表示委婉语气或提建议等的问句中也常用some. 如: Would you like some bananas?11. at school与at the school区别, 复习in hospital与in the/a hospital的区别12. homework不可数名词,没有复数形式; do homework, do ones homework二常用词组与短语,句子do homework/ watch TV/ eat dinner/ talk on the phone/ That sounds good/ This TV show is boring/ write a letter/ lets go/ wait for/ talk to / talk abou t/ thanks for /Here are/ a photo of my family/ in the first( second, next, last) photo/ play basketball/ at school/ swim at the pool/ be with/ play soccer/ 一、基础知识部分 1.词形变化 1). happy (副词) _ 2). shopping (动词) _ 3). toy (复数) _ 4).wait (现在分词) _ 5).do (第三人称单数) _ 6). write (现在分词) _ 7). movies (单数) _ 8). one (序数词) _ 9). first (对应词) _ 10). swim (现在分词) _ 2. 完成句子 1). 你正在做什么？我在擦窗子。 -What _ you _ now? - I _ _ the windows 2). 你们在做蛋糕吗？是的， 我们在做。- Are you _ a cake? - Yes, we _. 3). 好，我就来。 OK, I _ _ now. 4). 他正在听老师讲课吗？_ he _ to the teacher? 5). 布朗女士正站在树附近。Miss Brown _ _ near a tree. 6). 我非常喜欢游泳。I like _ very much. 7). 该是踢足球的时间了。 Its time _ _ football. 8). 这里有一张我的全家福。Here is a _ _ _. 9). 看这张图片，孩子们正在放风筝。Look at the picture. The children _ _ kite. 10). 在这张照片里，我和妹妹Gina 在一起。In this photo, I _ _ my sister, Gina. 二. 选择填空 1. Mother isnt _book, shes _ TV. A. watching; watching B. seeing; seeing C. looking at; watching D. reading; watching 2. -_ is your brother_? - He is sleeping now. A. When; does B. What; doing C. What; does D. What; do 3. -_ cleaning the blackboard? -Steve. A. Whore B. Whats C. Who D. Whos 4. -_ she at home now? - Yes, she is. Shes _ computer games. A. Is; playing B. Do; playing C. Does; plays D. Is; plays 5. - Whats he doing? - He _ a bus. A. wait for B. waits for C. is waiting for D. waiting for 6. Dave _ at home and Mary _ at the mall. A. is playing football; is doing her homework B. is watching TV; is shopping C. playing football; doing her homework D. watching TV; shopping 7. She cant go with you. She _ her homework now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. doing 8. Some boys _ on the playground. A. are running B. is running C. are runing D. runs 9. All the students _ listening and the teacher _ speaking. A. are; are B. are; is C is; is D. /; / 10. Who are they talking _? A. for B. at C. to D. / 11. - What are they doing at home? - They are _ dinner at home. A. drinking B. eatting C. eating D. eat 12. - Tom likes _ soccer. - Look! He is _ soccer. A. playes; playes B. playing; playing C. playing; play D. play; play 13. John often _ TV in the evening. Hes _ TV now. A. watching; watches B. watches; watching C. watching; watching D. watches; watches 14. _ is he talking about? A. Where B. When C. What D. Why 15. Jim and Lily are doing _ homework now. A. their B. them C. they D. his 16. - Who is playing guitar in the next room? - Mike _. A. are B. does C. is D. do 17. - Whats your brother doing? - Hes _ the room. A. cleaning B. cleaned C. cleans D. clean 18. - Do you want to go shopping? - _. A. That sounds good B. OK, thank you C. No, Im not D. Not at all 19. The TV _ is interesting. A. movies B. movie C. shop D. show 20. - What are you doing? - Im _ at the pool. A. swimming B. swiming C. swim D. swims 21. What are the students listening _? A. with B. for C. to D. 不填22. Do you know the boy sitting between Peter and _?A. she B. me C. his D. I23. Thank you for _ me with my English.A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps24. Here _ my homework.A. am B. is C. are D. was25. - Youre wearing a beautiful skirt. - _.A. Thank you B. Please dont say that C. No, it isnt D. Well, do you like it三. 句型转换1. She shops in the mall. (改为现在进行时)She _ in the mall.2. The boy isnt doing his homework. ( 改为一般现在时)The boy _ _ his homework.3. Jenny and Nicy are talking on the phone. (就划线部分提问)_ _ Jenny and Nicy _ ?4. They are eating dinner. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_ they _ dinner? No, they _.5. Shes going to the library. (就划线部分提问)_ she _?6. Im helping her study English. (改为同义句) Im helping her _ _ English.7. He is coming back by plane. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he coming back?8. Heres a photo of my family. (改为复数形式)Here _ some _ of my family.用所给词的适当形式填空1. Mary _ (do) homework now.2._ (not close) the window, Jim.3. Let the boy _ (come) in.4.-What _ your teacher _ (do) now? - He _ (clean) his office.5. Some boys _ (play) football in the park. Lets join them.6. Her brother _ (not read) a book now.7. What about _ (watch) TV?8.You must _ (look) after your things.9.Listen! Jim _ (sing) in the next room.10.I like _ (play) the piano.11. Can you _ (take) the boy to the hospital?12. Here _ (be) some milk for you.13.Thanks for _ (tell) me the good news.14. My teacher _ (help) me with my English at times.15. Do you want _ (go) to the movies?词汇1.Today is my sisters _ （二十岁）birthday.2.Dont let him _ (take) the book.3.Thanks for _ (give) me so much help.4.Shes _ （买东西）in a mall.5.The TV show is very _ (bore).6.Are you s_ that he is coming?7.Students are reading m_ in the reading room.7