2022年高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解（44）

2022年高考英语二轮复习专题训练 阅读理解（44）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ASince many of you are planning to study at a college or university in this country, you may be curious(好奇的) to know what you usually do in a typical week, how you can get along with your fellow students, and so on. These are the questions I want to discuss with you today.First, lets talk about what your weekly schedule will look like. No matter what your major may be, you can expect to spend between four and six hours a week for each class attending lectures. Lectures are usually in very large rooms because some courses such as introduction to sociology or economics often have as many as two or three hundred students, especially at large universities. In lectures its very important for you to take notes on what the professor says because the information in a lecture is often different from the information in your textbooks. Also, you can expect to have exam questions based on the lectures. So it isnt enough to just read your textbooks; you have to attend lectures as well. In a typical week you will also have a couple of hours of discussion for every class you take .The discussion section is a small group meeting usually with fewer than thirty students where you can ask questions about the lectures, the reading, and the homework In large universities graduate students, called teaching assistants, usually direct discussion sections.If your major is chemistry, or physics, or another science, you ll also have to spend several hours a week in the lab, or laboratory, doing experiments. This means that science majors spend more time in the classroom than non-science majors do. On the other hand, pepople who major in subjects like literature or history usually have to read and write more than science majors do1. The main purpose of this text is_A. to help the students to learn about university lifeB. to persuade the students to attend lecturesC. to encourage the students to take part in discussionDto advise the students to choose proper majors2. We can learn from the passage that university professors_A. spend about 5 hours on lectures each week.B. must join the students in the discussion sectionsC. prefer to use textbooks in their lecturesD. require the students to read beyond the textbooks3. A discussion section does NOT include_.A. working under the guidance of university professorsB. talking over what the students have read about the coursesC. discuss the problems related to the students homeworkD. raising questions about what a professor has said in a lecture4. Why is it important to write down what the professor said in the lectures?A .because it is very importantB .because there is different information from the textbooksC .because the information in the lecture is very importantD. because they can get good informationBPassport Control（护照验证处）If you are arriving at London Heathrow Airport and are not transferring to another flight outside Britain or Northern Ireland, you must pass through Passport Control and Customs immediately after leaving your plane. If you are not Britain or a citizen of the European munity（欧共体），you must fill out a special form before your passport is examined. This form is called a landing card and should be given to you during the flight to London.After landing, follow the ARRIVALS signs. Make sure you are in the right channel when you reach Passport Control. There is one channel for holders of European munity Passports, and a second channel marked “Other Passports”.Baggage Reclaim Area（取行李处）After passing through the Passport Control, follow the signs to the Baggage Reclaim Area. If you have luggage which is carried in the aircraft hold, it will be delivered to you in the Baggage Reclaim Area. Look for the sign with your flight number. If you have only hand luggage, go directly through the Baggage Reclaim Area to the Customs.CustomsAll passengers must pass Customs after Passport Control. There is a choice of two channels: Green and Red. If you have nothing to declare, go through the Green Channel. If you are not sure about your Duty Free allowance（免税限额）or if you have something to declare, go through the Red Channel. Information about Duty Free allowance can found on special notice boards in the Baggage Reclaim Area. You should study this information carefully whether you are going through the Red Channel or not. Please note that if you go through the Green Channel, you may be stopped and asked to open your luggage for inspection.5All passengers arriving at Heathrow from outside Britain .Amust go through either Passport Control or CustomBmust go through Customs, but not Passport ControlCmust go through Passport Control and CustomsDdont have to be examined6The underlined word “transferring” means .AexchangingBswitchingCreplacingDturning7At Heathrow when reaching Passport Control, , .Aall passengers go though the same channelBpassengers of the European munity and those from other countries go through different channelsCBritish people and passengers from other countries go through different channelsDAll European passengers go through the channel8If you have duty free goods, .Ayou dont have to go through the Green ChannelByou may go through the Green ChannelCyou must go through the Red ChannelDyou should go through both Green and Red ChannelCSouth Korean FilmsBeijing audience can view five new South Korean films, all with Chinese subtitles（中文字幕）, until April 19 at the Tuixin Cinema in the National Library grounds. Two other South Korean films pleted their full runs at the Tuixin Cinema earlier this month.Location: Tuixin Cinema, National Library,39 Baishiqiao Road, Haidian District, BeijingTelephone: 68415566“My Love, My Bride”April 15: 9:00 13:30, 15:15, 17:30, 19:30“Kims War”April16: 9:00. 13:30, 18:15“Because You Are a Woman”April17: 13:30, 18:15“Sopyorye”April19: 9:00. 13:30, 15:30,17:30, 19:30Leons ShowHong Kong pop star Leon Lai will give a personal performance at 7:30 p. m. from tomorrow through to September 21 at the Shanghai Gymnasium. The show is to celebrate the opening of the 99 Huangpu Tourism Festival（99黄浦旅游节）Tickets: 60,90,120,180 yuan RMB, available（有票）at 66 Jiangning Road.Address: Shanghai Gymnasium, 1111 Gaoxi Road N.Tel:29189188,29171145,49384952,29197113Russian ConcertThe Shanghai Philharmonic Orchestra will put on some excellent Russian choral（合唱的）works at 7:15 p.m. on September 26 and 27 at the Shanghai Concert Hall. They will sing Russian folk songs with a mass under a Russian conductor who is very famous for conducting choirs and has given a successful choral concert in Beijing. Tickets: 6,8,10,12yuan RMB, available at the halls ticket officeAddress: 532 Yanan road M. , ShanghaiTel: 322756694Korean SongsThe Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of Korea will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at the Shanghai Centre Theatre.Ticket: 10,20,30 yuan RMB, available at the theatres ticket officeAddress: 1376 Nanjing Road W., ShanghaiTel: 297986639_will be on April 15. The cinemas telephone number is _. .AKims War: 29798663BMy Love, My Bride: 32275694CBecause You Are Woman: 29189188DMarriage Story: 6841556610._will give a song and dance show at 7:30 p.m. tonight at Shanghai Centre Theatre.ALeon Lai, a Hong Kong pop starBThe Shanghai Philharmonic OrchestraCThe Song and Dance Troupe of the Republic of KoreaDA Russian Philharmonic Orchestra11The address of the Shanghai Centre Theatre is .A1111 Gaoxi Road NB1376 Nanjing Road WC523 Yanan Road MD66 Jiangning Road12According to the advertisement, a six yuan ticket is for .ARussian ConcertBKorean SongsCSouth Korean FilmsDLeons ShowDA serious threat to farmers in many parts of the world is erosion. Erosion occurs if a large area of land is cleared of trees and is then badly treated by the farmers. The rain and winds may gradually wash away, or blow away, much of the topsoil. When this happens, crops of wheat or corn bee weaker and weaker until nothing grows well. If erosion continues, it will turn good land into a desert.In the past, when erosion appeared, farmers sometimes moved to a new place to farm. Sometimes they could not move, but continued to try to grow food in the unhealthy soil. This caused them to sink into poverty. Soon some people realized that there was little rich, fertile soil in the world, government began to try to stop erosion.One of the first experiments to stop erosion began in the United States in 1933. The experiment was carried out in the area of the Tennessee River. Floods and had farming in this area had ruined（毁坏）land that had once been rich. As a result, most of the people living around the Tennessee River were very poor.The government built big dams across the river and stored the water for use during the dry season when there was no rain. The government workers also helped farmers to fertilize their soil and to learn new farming methods which could stop erosion.At the beginning, the farmers were not interested. But soon, good healthy crops began to appear on the land where new methods where used. Ten years after the extremely prosperous, the great success of this experiment had led similar projects in the other parts of the world.13The word “erosion” in the first paragraph means _.Athe clearing of treesBexcessive（极度）use of the landCthe destruction of cropsDgradual loss of topsoil14The passage tells us that erosion is a problem which .Afirst began in the United States in 1933Boccurs mainly in river areasCaffects many parts of the worldDis being more and more serious15In the second paragraph, “to sink into poverty” means .Ato lose topsoil in erosionBto bee weaker and weaker until nothing grows wellCto bee very poorDto turn into a desert16The main purpose of this passage is to tell people .Ahow erosion occursBthe importance of using new farming methodsCsomething can be done to prevent erosionDthe serious outes（后果）of erosionEThe central government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to help meet the countrys energy-saving targets. Local officials are also about to e under increased pressure to toe the government line to meet the targets, otherwise their political futures could be in jeopardy. A top official from the National Development and Reform mission reaffirmed Chinas mitment to cutting energy use and emissions when making a report to the Standing mittee of the National Peoples Congress yesterday.“Were facing a very vital situation to cut energy use,” Ma Kai, the NDRC minister said. “If we dont fasten our pace, it will be difficult to meet the targets this year.”Ma said the central government would also issue pulsory energy consumption standards for 22 products such as steel, cement, caustic soda and thermal power by the end of the year. NDRC figures show that the countrys energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) dropped 2.78 percent in the first six months from the same period a year earlier. However, the government has set the target of reducing energy consumption per unit of GDP by 20 percent between xx and xx, about an annual fall of 4 percent. But it fell only 1.33 percent last year from xx. In addition, official figures also show that SO2 emissions dropped 0.88 percent to 12.63 million tons in the first half of the year.The minister blamed some local officials for dragging the rest of the country down in not meeting the targets. He said the assessment of officials in many places still focused too much on their performance in economic growth, and many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans to cut energy consumption. Ma said we had paid too much to economic growth and serious consequences are revealing themselves.17. The underlined sentence in paragraph 1 means “_”.A. their families would be healthy B. their futures would be brightC. their futures would be in dangerD. their jobs would be necessary18. The Chinese government will pour billions of yuan into special projects to _ .A. help reduce energy use and emissionsB. enlarge investmentC. improve the living conditionsD. balance the ine between the poor and the rich19. From the passage, we can infer that _.A. the government only focused on the economic growthB. some local officials could have done more for cutting energy use and emissionsC. some local officials would not focus on the economic growthD. SO2 emissions increased in the first half of the year20. What caused the government to face a very vital situation to cut energy use?A. The assessment of officials.B. The central government would not issue energy consumption standards.C. Many cities and counties still lacked concrete plans to cut energy consumption.D. A and C.120 ADAB CBBB DCBA DCCC CABD