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单元过关检测(一)(时间：120分钟；满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1When can the woman use the mans bike?AIn the morning.BIn the afternoon.CIn the evening.2Where is Jenny now according to the woman?AIn the store.BIn the zoo.CAt home.3What will the woman do tomorrow?AGo to a party.BDo some shopping.CHave a rest at home.4What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans living condition.BThe mans family.CThe mans salary.5What does the woman mean?AShe got a higher position.BShe actually got fired.CShe is just joking.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man look tired?AHe has worked for a whole day.BHe stayed up late last night.CHe watched too much TV.7What is the man worried about?AHe will drive a long distance.BHe has to work late tomorrow.CHe will meet the womans parents.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where will the bookcase be placed?AIn the living room.BIn the study.CIn the bedroom.9What is on the bed?ABooks. BClothes. CTowels.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What is the man doing?AGiving directions.BOffering an invitation.CAsking for information.11Where is the finance office?AIn the red brick building.BIn the classroom building.COpposite the library.12What does the man offer to do for the woman?AHave dinner with her.BShow her around the school.CCome to the finance office with the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Whose birthday is coming?AThe mans.BThe womans.CThe womans sisters.14What does the man say about last summers party?AHe burnt some food.BHe put in lots of effort.CHe had a good time.15What is the relationship between the speakers?ABrother and sister.BClassmates.CNeighbours.16Where will the party be held?AAt the school dining hall.BAt an Indian restaurant.CAt Olivers grandmothers house.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is Patrick Millar?AA host of the Food and Drink Show.BA director of the Palace Hotel.CA well-known cook.18What did the speaker do first after leaving school?AShe took a cookery course.BShe worked in the Palace Hotel.CShe attended a secretarial college.19What is the speaker expected to do for Patrick?APrepare the working lunch.BDeal with customers.CCollect books.20What does the speaker say about her job?AShe has a lot to do every day.BShe learns a lot from it.CShe is fond of it.答案：15.BBAAC610.BACBA1115.ABBCB1620.ACABC听力材料：(Text 1)W：I wonder whether I could use your bike this morning?M：Sorry, Im about to go to buy something for my evening party.But you can use it this afternoon.(Text 2)M：Hi, Gina, nice to see you here in the store. Is Jenny with you?W：My sister? She wanted to come, but she had to finish her homework.I think she is at the zoo with my dad now.(Text 3)M：Susan, are you going to the party tomorrow?W：Well, I was planning to do some shopping instead, and then have a rest at home.But Jack persuaded me to go. He succeeded, anyway.(Text 4)M：My life is really hard at present.W：Why do you say that?M：Well, prices are increasing all the time but my salary isnt. And I have a big family to support.(Text 5)W：Jack, Ive got something to tell you. I got fired today.M：What? You just got a higher position last week! How could they do this to you?W：Happy April Fools Day! Haha.(Text 6)M：I remembered to bring you that CD.W：Great. You look tired. Whats wrong?M：Nothing.Its just I didnt finish work until five oclock this morning.W：Youd better just relax. Do you want to watch TV, or shall I go and get a video?M：Whatever.W：Youre not nervous about meeting my parents, are you?M：Why should I be？Im just worried about the long drive. But lets worry about that tomorrow. Now, make me a cup of coffee.(Text 7)M：Where do you want the TV, miss?W：Just put it beside the fireplace.M：And the bookcase？ I guess it goes in the living room, too.W：No, I want it in the bedroom. And these towels. Please put them in the bathroom.M：Whats in these boxes? Theyre really heavy.W：Careful! Those are my dishes. Just leave them on the kitchen counter. Where are the boxes with my books?M：Theyre next to the bed. And your clothes are there, too. We put them on the bed. Is that OK?W：Sure. Everything is a mess anyway.(Text 8)W：Excuse me. Do you know where the teachers building is?M：Sure. You see that tall building over there?W：Uh-huh.M：Its the shorter building to the right of it.W：Oh, thank you. Do you also know where I pay my school fees?M：Yes, You have to go to the finance office.W：Wheres that?M：Its behind us. You have to go through the library. And then you turn right and you can see the classroom building.Next to it is the red brick building. The finance office is on the 3rd floor.W：Great. Thanks for all your help.M：Say，I could show you around our school later.W：Thanks, but Im having dinner with my friend.M：OK. Well, good luck. See you later.(Text 9)M：Hi, Hannah. How are you?W：Hello, Oliver. You can help me decide what to do about my birthday.M：You had your birthday in the summer.W：That was my sisters party you came to. My birthdays in the springvery soon in fact.M：Well, that party was a good party last summer. The party went well and everybody enjoyed dancing.W：But it was really hard work. Because there were so many people, we couldnt cook all the food at the same time and some got burnt, so Im not sure if I would do that again.M：But the house was really good for a party.W：We had it at my grandmothers house. This time I prefer going out but I dont know where to go.M：What about the new Indian restaurant?W：Well, I prefer Chinese food but most of our classmates would rather eat Italian. So thats not good.M：You could hire the school dining hall and get everyone to bring some food. Then there would be a mixturesomething for everyone.W：Thats a good idea.(Text 10)W：Good morning and welcome to the Food and Drink Show. Im Christine Whitelaw and I work as a Personal Assistant to the world-famous cook Patrick Millar. Are you wondering how I became PA to such an important figure in the food and drink industry? Well, I always wanted to work in this industry, so after leaving school I completed a year on a cookery course before spending another year at secretarial college. Then I worked as a PA to a director of the Palace Hotel in London for three years before hearing that Patrick Millar was advertising for a new PA. I applied, had two interviews and got the job.I usually meet Patrick first of all to run through his diary and letters. If customers are expected for lunch, I may take them on a prelunch tour of the cookery school. It has a collection of 6，000 cookery books. Then I take them to the restaurant. In the afternoons I usually do letters and make phone calls. If Patrick is busy in the mornings, we sometimes have a working lunch together in his office.I do enjoy cooking but I have no plans to work as a cook. The job I have combines everything I love: food, meeting people and being someones right hand.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWho can resist the temptation to travel back to a long time ago in a galaxy far, far away, be a hero and save the world?Welcome to the world of Star Wars, one of the most famous movie series in the West.After six hit movies from previous director George Lucas, the section, Star Wars: The Force Awakens, came out on December 18th in the US and January 9th in China.The first three movies of the Star Wars series follow another young man, Luke Skywalker, as he tries to destroy evil.In many Englishspeaking countries, references are made to the movies without even thinkingsomeone might say “may the Force be with you”，for example, to wish you luck.The Force is a special power of the heroic Jedi, a group of warriors that Luck belongs to.It allows them to do things like moving objects with the mind, seeing without using eyes and jumping to a great height.And if you need more proof of Star Wars influence, look no further than the fact that in a survey in the UK, some 390，000 people said that their religion was Jedi, making it the fourthlargest religion in the country.The _reach of Star Wars doesnt end there.Since making its debut(首映) in 1977, Star Wars has redefined modern movies.Lucas and his team set a new standard that many have followed and built upon.The S website also mentioned that Star Wars was the first big movie trilogy(三部曲)，leading the way for The Lord of the Rings and The Matrix, among others.At its heart, Star Wars is a tale of good versus(对抗) evil.In the first three movies, Luke, a young farm boy, is destined to take on the evil Darth Vader.However, Vader is in fact Lukes father, Anakin Skywalker, a oncegood man who has turned to the dark side.In The Force Awakens, a new generation of Jedi fights against a new evil and Luke returns.【解题导语】文章主要介绍了星球大战系列电影并解释了它们如此受欢迎的原因。21The writer wrote the story mainly to _Acompare three new moviesBdescribe the plot of a new movieCstate what makes heroes in movies youngDexplain why the Star Wars became popularD解析：写作意图题。根据第四、五、六段的内容可知，本文解释了星球大战系列电影受欢迎的原因，故选D。22What does the underlined word “reach” in Paragraph 6 probably mean?AinfluenceBreligionCreferenceDtaleA解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句的“And if you need more proof of Star Wars influence”可知，本段主要讲了星球大战系列电影的影响，第六段首句承接第五段，意为“但星球大战系列电影的影响不止于此”，故选A。23From the article, it can be concluded that _A“may the Force be with you” is used to praise peopleBno special effects have been used in Star WarsCthe Star Wars series center on fights between good and evilDmany British like all the heroes of Star WarsC解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“At its heart, Star Wars is a tale of good versus(对抗) evil.”可知，星球大战系列电影的主题是正义对抗邪恶，故选C。BWhen we think of communication, we normally think of using wordstalking face to face, writing messages and so on. But in fact we communicate far more in other ways. Our eyes and facial expressions usually tell the truth even when our words do not. Are you sitting or standing with arms or legs crossed？Is that person standing with hands in pockets, held in front of the body or hidden behind？Even the way we dress and the colors we wear communicate things to others. So, do animals communicate？Not in words, although a parrot might be trained to repeat words and phrases which it doesnt understand.But as we have learnt, there is more to communicate than words. Take dogs for example. They show their teeth to warn, shake their tails to welcome and stand firm, with hair upright, to fight. These signals are equal to the human body language of facial expression, gesture and posture. Color can be an important means of communication for animals. Many birds and fishes change color to attract partners during the mating(交配)season. And mating itself is commonly done after a special dance which both partners take part in. Here again, there are striking similarities to young men and women who dress up to meet partners at parties, where the music is often too loud for word communication. Communication there takes place through appearance and movement. The most carefully planned dances in the animal kingdom are those which bees use to communicate. With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of the newly discovered food.All these examples may suggest instinctive(本能的)rather than intelligent communication. But human body language is largely instinctive, too. And in many ways body language says far more than intelligent word communication ever can. 24Dogs shaking their tails means_. AwarningBwelcomingCfightingDlaughingB解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“.shake their tails to welcome.”可知。25Bees use body movements to_. Aattract partners to communicateBcommunicate where they have beenCtell other bees where to go and how far it isDshow their victory over enemiesC解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With body movements alone they can tell other bees the direction and distance of the newly discovered food.”可知，蜜蜂跳舞的目的是告诉其他蜜蜂新发现的食物方向和距离。故选C。26At a party, people communicate with each other not only in words but also through_. Amusic and dressesBdresses and smilesCtobacco and wineDmovement and appearanceD解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句“Communication there takes place through appearance and movement.”可知答案为D。27What is the best title of the passage?AHow Do We Communicate With Language?BDo Animals Communicate?CBody LanguageDAnimals and MenB解析：标题归纳题。文章以人类的非语言交际开始，第二段点题：So，do animals communicate？接下来各段通过举例来说明动物交际的实际存在和与人类交际的共性，完善地回答了这一问题。CGuinness World Records is a worldfamous collection of world records and national records of human achievements and the extremes of the natural world, including allspecific skills.How the book came out is an interesting story. On November 10, 1951, an Englishman, Sir Hugh Beaver, was having a discussion with his friends. They couldnt agree with each other whether the falcon(猎鹰) flew quickest among all the birds in Europe. And they failed to find the answer in any book. He knew that there must be many such problems in the world.Why not publish a useful book to provide the answers to all these problems?In 1954, Beaver decided to work for it. He asked for help from two friends who owned an information supply centre in London. The first edition of Guinness World Records，called the Guinness Book of Records came_into_being in August, 1955. The book had only 197 pages, but it was a great success. It was well received by readers and immediately won the bestseller in Britain. The book of records has been renewed each year, and has been extended beyond print to include television series and museums.28Guinness World Records is a book which collects_. Arecords of difficult problems in the worldBthe latest famous records in the worldCall records of skillsDalmost all records in our lifeC解析：细节理解题。从第一段“.including all specific skills.”看出吉尼斯世界纪录大全记录关于全球范围内的技巧、技能方面的纪录。difficult problems，the latest famous records和almost all records都不与specific skills相吻合。29Which of the following can take the place of the phrase “came into being” in Para.3?AbecameBwas accomplishedCcame onDstartedB解析：词义猜测题。从“The first edition. came into being in August，1955.”看出，吉尼斯世界纪录大全于1955年8月份出版。was accomplished“被完成”。30Guinness World Records_after the first publication. Ainterested a lot of people around the worldBinterested famous people in the worldCwas published in a dozen languages all over the worldDwas enjoyed especially by the British peopleD解析：细节理解题。从第三段“It was well received by readers and immediately won the bestseller in Britain.”可知D项正确。31The passage mainly tells us_. Ahow Guinness World Records came into beingBhow to publish Guinness World RecordsChow Sir Hugh Beaver published his bookDwhy Guinness World Records was well receivedA解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了吉尼斯世界纪录大全是怎样面世的。DEverybody in this world is different from one another. But do you know that understanding differences can help you better manage your money?As we grow up, we gradually develop a set of our own values or beliefs. These are influenced by society, our family, the education we receive and so on. Once this value system is set up, its not easy to change later in life. Financial experts say that everyone also has their own belief of how to manage their finances. This is part of our value system and it has a great impact on the way we look after our money. According to our different values, experts put us in three categories. They are: the ant, the cricket and the snail. The antworks firstJust like ants who work heart and soul in summer in order to store food for winter, these people dont care about enjoying the moment. They work very hard and save money they earn so that they can enjoy life when they get old and retire. The ant loves to save but they could make more out of their money if they were willing to invest in some funds and stocks with low risk. The cricketfuns firstThe cricket wants to enjoy everything now and doesnt think too much about the future. They even borrow money when they really want something. Many young people now belong to this group. These people have little savings. When they get old, they might have problems. They should learn to save and buy insurance. The snaillives under pressureThe snail refers to people who make life difficult for themselves. They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses. They are happy to take big loans even though they are not sure whether they can afford it. This can cause problems in the future. They should plan more carefully. 【解题导语】这是一篇社会生活类短文。在成长的过程中，我们逐渐形成了一套自己的价值观或者人生理念。你的价值观会影响到你的花钱方式，在理财方面你属于哪一类呢？32People with the character of the snail would like to _. Aenjoy life at the moment without thinking much about the futureBput work before everything elseClive a luxury life at all costsDtake the risk of investing a large sum of moneyC解析：细节理解题。根据不同的理财理念，专家把人们分为三大类：蚂蚁型、蟋蟀型和蜗牛型。根据最后一段对蜗牛型的人的描述“They take big longterm loans from the bank in order to buy things such as luxury houses.”可知，蜗牛型的人为了买豪华住房，宁愿选择巨额的长期贷款。故C项正确。33Our beliefs and values are affected by the following EXCEPT _. AsocietyBour familyCeducationDmoneyD解析：细节理解题。作者在第二段中提到“These are influenced by society，our family，the education we receive and so on.”，这些价值观或信念是在社会、家庭和我们所受到的教育等因素的综合作用下形成的。34This passage mainly talks about _. Athe spending nature of peopleBthe relation between man and insectsCthe insects in natureDthe problems with dealing with moneyA解析：主旨大意题。综观全文可知，本文主要讲述的是人们的价值观和理财观念。35Which of the following has the character that the author prefers?AThe ant.BThe cricket. CThe snail.DNone of the above. A解析：推理判断题。根据“They should learn to save and buy insurance.”和“They should plan more carefully.”两句可知，作者认为蟋蟀型的人“应当存点钱，买些保险”；蜗牛型的人“应当有一个缜密的计划”，而这两点蚂蚁型品质的人都能做到，由此可推断作者更喜欢具有蚂蚁型品质的人。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分， 满分10分)根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Find Meaningful WorkYoung people today want to do work with purpose. 36._Practice intentional experimentation.Alex McPhillips left his job writing about the Boston Red Sox for MLB. com to volunteer on Barack Obamas 2008 campaign because he was tired of writing about baseball and wanted to join a political campaign. 37._ Seek opportunities that excite you and inspire you to wake up in the morning.38_Meaningful careers are made up of personal journeys to get closer to who we are. Upon graduation, Tom considered positions in business, but the world didnt excite him. Instead, he went back to an idea that was inspired by his brother Andrew, who has autism(自闭症). So Tom built Rising Tide Car Wash, which employs people with autism. The family business provides people of all ability levels with an independent life.39_Skills often get people hired. Research has shown that people who find fulfilling work are good at what they do and have mastered a particular craft or talent. 40._ This was the case for Deepa Subramaniam, who worked as a product manager for 10 years. During her 10th year, she was eager for a career change. She realized many organizations could use her particular skills. She noticed an opening in Charity：Waters director of product, and used her new network to get connected to the leadership team and ev
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