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单元仿真综合检测选择题部分(共95分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What happened to Harveys insurance policy?AIt was lost somewhere.BIt was given up.CIt was useful.2What is the womans favourite? ATaking photos. BCollecting coins.CKeeping pets.3What is the relationship between the two speakers? AStudent and teacher. BPatient and nurse.CLawyer and client.4Who is out of town this week? AJim. BDeb. CLemens.5When will the two speakers begin going skiing? AOn Monday.BOn Friday.COn Saturday.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why does the man plan to go to Australia?ABecause he wants to study there.BBecause he wants to do business.CBecause he wants to have a holiday.7What should the man do?AAnswer some questions.BFill in a form.CHave a test.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Why is David fat? AHe is too busy.BHe takes no exercise.CHe often eats a lot.9What do we know about David? AHe never eats lunch at noon.BHe works all day for long hours.CHe is busy but always does exercise.10What does the woman suggest in the end? AEating less food.BNot giving up watching TV.CEnjoying music while taking a walk.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11How does the man book his ticket?AOn the Internet.BThrough a friend.COn the phone.12Which city is the man leaving for?AHouston.BChicago.CNew York.13When is the man returning?AOn May 5.BOn May 2. COn May 6.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14Where does this conversation take place?AAt home. BIn an interview.CAt a school.15Why does the man want a new job?AHe has lost his job. BHe likes computers.CHe wants to earn more money.16What will probably happen to the man next?AHe will be refused by the woman.BHe will work as a computer programmer.CHe will work as a cameraman.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who might the speaker be?AA school teacher. BAn interviewer.CA talk show host.18Why is small talk important for learning English?AWestern people often have small talk.BEnglish vocabulary can be increased.CSmall talk contains many different topics.19Whats the best way to learn small talk?ABy keeping the conversation going.BBy providing different examples.CBy talking about popular topics.20Which topic should be avoided in small talk?ASchool.BSports.CMarriage.答案：15BCACB610ABBBC1115CBABC1620AAABC附：听力材料(Text 1)W: How about that insurance policy of Harveys? M: Well, it became too much of a burden, so he dropped it.(Text 2)W: What do you do in your spare time?M: I like listening to classical music and playing the piano.What about you? W: I like taking photos when Im free.Besides, Im also interested in collecting coins.But I like keeping pets best.(Text 3)W: Could you please explain the homework for Monday again, Mr Tang? M: Certainly.Read the next chapter and prepare to discuss what youve read.(Text 4)W: Where did Deb go, Jim?M: She went to her doctor.W: She shouldnt have.Doctor Lemens is out of town this week.M: Well, she might have gone to another doctor.(Text 5)W: Wow! Skiing! It looks like fun.I would like to try it.M: Id like to go skiing, too.Lets go.Lets do it.W: Look, Mondays a holiday.Its Presidents Day weekend.We could take Friday off. Thats four days.M: Yeah, we can leave Thursday night after work, ski all day Friday, all day Saturday .(Text 6)M: Good morning! Im coming to apply for an entry visa. Heres my passport, and there are the papers.W: Sit down, please. What do you want to go to Australia for?M: Im going there for further study. This is the letter of acceptance from the university. And this one is my letter of application.W: But you still have to fill in an application form. Here you are! You can take it home to fill out, if you like.M: Thank you. How long do I have to wait for the visa?W: Well send you papers, but it usually takes months for you to get a reply.(Text 7)W: Hi, David.I think youre fat.M: Im too busy to take any exercise.W: Thats just an excuse.You can always find some time to exercise.M: But I work hard all day for long hours.I often have no time for lunch.W: I think not eating meals cant help you lose weight.Instead, you will eat more in the evening.M: I know youre right, but what can I do? W: How about going for a walk instead of watching TV on the sofa every evening? M: But its too boring.W: Why not take an MP4 with you? You can enjoy the music and get healthy at the same time.M: Thats a good idea.(Text 8)W: Frontier Airlines. How may I help you?M: Im calling to make a reservation for the second of May.W: Yes, sir. Could you give me the city youre leaving from and your destination, please?M: Ill be departing from Houston, Texas, and flying to Chicago, Illinois.W: And when do you want to return?M: Uh, I want to come back on the fifth. Oh, and maam, Id like the cheapest flight you have.W: Yes, sir. Well, if you leave at 6 am from Houston on May second, the price for the flight is $150.M: And what about from Chicago on the fifth?W: Thats also $150 if you leave at 6 am.M: Great, lets do that. And would you have any information about places to stay? Im going to an important meeting in the Michigan Avenue area.W: Yes, sir. But first, may I have your name?(Text 9)W: So, why do you want to be a computer programmer?M: Well, I dont like working in a fast food restaurant, and I want to make more money.W: I see. Do you have any experience?M: No, but Im a fast learner.W: What kind of computer do you use?M: Computer? Um, let me see. I can use a Mac. I also used Windows 2000 once.W: Thats good.M: May I ask a question?W: Uh huh, go ahead.M: Will I be able to find a job as a computer programmer?W: Um, er .(Text 10)M: Many people believe small talk is very boring. Although that is true to a certain extent, there are many circumstances where small talk is very important. In the Western culture, strangers talk to other strangers frequently. However, small talk is not so common in the Eastern culture. It is very important to master small talk skills when learning English. Another situation where small talk is important is an interview. That is why this lesson is important to learn. The best way to learn it is to provide many examples. So this lesson will tell you how to use examples. Small talk contains many different topics. We will have several lessons on small talk as soon as we have covered some subjects such as sports, jobs, schools, etc. For now, we will go through the basics of small talk. To start small talk, we can use what we have learned from previous lessons. Once you have started, its your responsibility to keep the conversation going. In order to do so, you shouldnt talk about anything that is too personal.第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AI am afraid of heights but two summers ago I climbed to a high place. Most of our high school had come along on a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru. After eating our lunches, many of us wanted to make the climb to an area around the village.Do I turn back？“Yes！” Will I regret (后悔) it late? I really want to get to the top, but . At last, I decided at least to have a try.My friend Tom was in front of me. Then, suddenly, he slipped (滑倒) and was about 10 feet back! My heart was beating faster until he stopped himself. Knowing that my friend Seth would be right behind me, I began the climb. I was soon past the first challenge safely, but not feeling much better about the rest of the climb. Looking down, I saw rocks everywhere. My breathing sped up, and my heart beat even faster, growing loud in my ears.My friends kept climbing. But they did not forget me. Someone was always behind me to help hold my feet when necessary, and someone else was always in front to offer a hand up. With friends helping me by words and actions, I slowly gained_ground.Then we came to the worst part. The climb looked very close to vertical (垂直的). To me, the wise choice was to go back down. Melody encouraged me to go on and she made it safely first. I stopped, unsure of my footing.“You can do it, Jean! Im right here，” Melody called. She waited patiently, not asking me to hurry. I took a few deep breaths and kept climbing.With no more mistakes, we came to the top finally. I was dirty and tired. But it didnt matter. I was at the top! I had never felt so alive.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者的一次爬山经历。21According to the text, the climb_.Awas done by all of the high school studentsBhappened on a morning two summers agoCwas near a beautiful beach villageDlasted for about two days解析：选C细节理解题。根据第一段的“a day trip to a beautiful beach village in Peru”和“make the climb to an area around the village”可知，作者他们是在村庄附近爬的山。22When her friends decided to go climbing, Jean_.Afelt excited about itBturned back to the villageCregretted going out with themDwasnt sure whether to join them解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的“Do I turn back? Yes！ Will I regret (后悔) it later? I really want to get to the top, but . At last, I decided at least to have a try.”可知，Jean一开始对于要是否爬山很犹豫。23The underlined part “gained ground” in Paragraph 4 probably means “_”Alost heartBmoved forwardCclimbed to the top Daccepted the friends解析：选B词义猜测题。根据本段中的“必要时，在我身后的朋友托住我的脚，在我前面的朋友搭把手拉我”以及“friends helping me by words and actions”可知，作者开始慢慢有所进展，向着山顶前进。BLove it or hate it, its April Fools Day. And several airlines are joining the fun and Facebook posts some humorous jokes some with little reality.Virgin Atlantic claimed on its blog that the airline would introduce the worlds first glassbottomed jet on an Airbus A320 serving domestic routes in the UK. And Richard Branson wrote on the blog, “I cant wait to experience the first flight with my family.” In fact, Delta Air Lines in January introduced an Apple iPad app called Glass Bottom Jet, which allows fliers to view places of interest theyre flying over on a Google map.Another airline joke might be closer to the reality. Chinas Spring Airlines posted on its Facebook page that weighandpay flights would be coming soon. “If you weigh less, youll pay less, but heavier passengers will be asked to pay fair fares for making more loads on board，” the post said.The idea of airlines charging passengers based on weight has actually been discussed for years. And a European economist published a study in March suggesting three payasyouweigh models airlines should consider.Canadian airline WestJet said it would cancel the limit on carrying pets in the cabin. Passengers animals could walk slowly on the flight. The airline posted a video on its website showing a goat, a duck and a monkey on board an aircraft.Southwest Airlines joined the fun on April Fools Day and claimed it would add hotair balloons to its planes. “Enjoy a wonderful view while travelling from Boston to Denver，” it said.语篇解读：文章中讲了几家航空公司在愚人节和大家开的玩笑。24What can we learn from Paragraph 2?AThe glassbottomed jet will be introduced by two airlines.BCompared with Virgin Atlantic, Delta Air Lines used the glassbottomed jet much earlier.CRichard Branson and his family will experience the first glassbottomed flight in the UK.DBy using the Glass Bottom Jet, passengers can enjoy places of interest with the help of electronic products.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，正确答案为D。25Which of the following may become a reality in the future?AThe glassbottomed jet.BThe planes with hotair balloons.CThe payasyouweigh models.DBoarding an aircraft with pets.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第三段的“. might be closer to the reality”以及第四段的“And a European economist published a study in March suggesting three payasyouweigh models airlines should consider.”可知，按照重量收费在将来可能会实现，故C项正确。26Among all the airlines mentioned, which will provide passengers with hotair balloons?AVirgin Atlantic.BSouthwest Airlines.CChinas Spring Airlines.DCanadian airline WestJet.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，正确答案为B项。27Which of the following is the best title of this passage?AAirlines Will Introduce New JetsBThe New Rules of Different AirlinesCAirlines Have Fun on April Fools DayDNew Ways to Spend April Fools Day解析：选C标题归纳题。本文主要讲了几家航空公司在愚人节和大家开的玩笑，所以C项符合题意。D项有一定的干扰性，“度过愚人节的新方式”作为本文标题显然是过大了。CA new study has found that background noise in the home or at school makes it more difficult for toddlers (学步的儿童) to learn new words.“Learning words is an important skill，” notes Brianna McMillan, who led the study. “Modern homes are filled with TV, radio, and people talking that could affect how children learn words at early ages. Our study suggests that adults should know the amount of background speech in an environment when theyre talking with young children.”Most studies of word learning are done in quiet laboratory settings. This study focused on word learning but tried to make the noisy environments children may face at home and at school. In the study, 106 children aged 22 to 30 months took part in three experiments in which they were taught names for new things and then tested on their ability to recognize the things when they were labelled (标注). First, toddlers listened to sentences featuring two new words. Then they were taught which things the new names referred to. Finally, the toddlers were tested on their ability to remember the words.In the first experiment, 40 toddlers (aged 22 to 24 months) heard either louder or quieter background speech when learning the new words. Only toddlers who were in the quieter background speech successfully learned the words.In the second experiment, a different group of 40 toddlers (aged 28 to 30 months) were tested to see whether somewhat older children could better overcome (克服) the effects of background noise. Again, only when background noise was quieter could the older toddlers successfully learn the new words.In the third experiment, 26 older toddlers were taught the meanings of two word labells in a quiet environment. Next, the toddlers were taught the meanings of four word labells two they had just heard and two new ones. Toddlers were taught the meanings of all these labells in the right noisy environment that damnified learning in the second experiment. The children learned the new words and their meanings only when they had first heard the labells in a quiet environment.语篇解读：研究发现，在有响声的环境里学习会让学步的儿童学习词汇的效果打折扣。28What Brianna McMillan said in Paragraph 2 shows that _.Akids think it is important to learn wordsBparents should talk with their childrenCnoisy environments are common for kidsDparents pay attention to noisy environments解析：选C细节理解题。根据第二段的“Modern homes are filled with TV, radio, and people talking that could affect how children learn words at early ages.”可知，有响声的环境对于学步的儿童来说很普遍。29What did the kids do in the first experiment?AAll of them studied in a quiet environment.BAll of them studied in a noisy environment.CThey studied in a noisy environment and then a quiet one.DSome studied in a noisy environment while the others in a quiet one.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第四段的“In the first experiment, 40 toddlers (aged 22 to 24 months) heard either louder or quieter background speech when learning the new words.”可知，其中一些在安静的环境里学习，另一些在有响声的环境里学习。30What does the underlined word “damnified” in the last paragraph mean?AHarmed.BCaused.CImproved. DEncouraged.解析：选A词义猜测题。根据第五段的“Again, only when background noise was quieter could the older toddlers successfully learn the new words.”可知，有响声的环境损害了学步的儿童的学习效果，故选A。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some top tips for world travellers.Travel light._31_ Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Dont take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment._32_ Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.Its a good idea to make a photocopy (复印件) of your passport and travel documents.Transport sense.Dont let go of your bags on the train._33_ There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep, tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi, its a good idea to ask for the drivers permission.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.Keep clean.Its a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it! Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂)_34_35_ You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange, you shouldnt show your feelings.Remember, youre their guest.ABe polite.BKeep your documents safe.CYou should carry a spare bag.DYou dont want to smell bad!EKeep them with you at all times.FMake sure your bag isnt too heavy.GIts a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就到国外旅行提出了一些建议。31选F根据下文“Its no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.”可知背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，因此F项(确保你的包不太重)切题。32选B根据下文“There may be thieves about.”可知B项(确保你的证件安全)切题。33选E根据上文“Dont let go of your bags on the train.”可知E项(你要随时带在身边)切题。34选D根据上文“Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant (除臭剂)”可知D项(你不想闻起来很臭吧！)切题。35选A根据下文“You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.”中的关键词be polite可知A项切题。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dont Look AwayTen years ago, I travelled to India with friends. One day, I spent some time in a home _36_ the dying. I walked into a large _37_ and saw rows and rows of cots (折叠床)Every cot was _38_ except for one far off in the corner, _39_ I walked over there.The patient was a woman who was _40_ death.She had huge, sorrowful eyes. I could _41_ she had AIDS, from the fact that she was off in the corner _42_.It came as no surprise.The _43_ for AIDS is abandonment especially for women.When I arrived at her cot, I suddenly felt totally _44_. I had absolutely nothing I could _45_ her. I knew I couldnt save her, but I didnt want her to be alone. So I _46_ next to her and reached out to _47_ her and as soon as she felt my hand, she grabbed it and _48_ let go. I had sat there holding her hands for a while when she pointed _49_ with her finger. It took me some time to _50_ that she wanted to go up to the roof.So I _51_ her up the stairs.On the roof she sat there with her face to the _52_， watching the sunset.Sometimes its the people you cant help who _53_ you the most. For me optimism isnt a passive expectation that things will get _54_.Its a belief that whatever _55_ we see, no matter how bad it is, we can help people if we dont look away.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在印度旅行期间，“我”去帮助濒临死亡的病人。面对一位濒临死亡的女性艾滋病患者，“我”虽然没能提供什么支持，但“我”选择了握一握她的手，并背着她上屋顶看看日落，这对她也是极大的帮助。不要对别人的苦难视而不见，伸出自己的双手，让世界充满爱。36.A.behindBforCat Dfrom解析：选B根据下文描述的“我”帮助一位女性艾滋病患者可知，“我”去临终之家为濒临死亡的人提供帮助和服务。for意为“给，对(表示对象或用途)”。37A.courtyardBhospitalChall Dchurch解析：选C根据下文中的“go up to the roof”和上一句中的“in a home”可以判断，在大厅里“我”看到了一排排的折叠床，上面躺着病人。hall意为“大厅”，符合语境。courtyard“庭院，院子”；hospital“医院”；church“教堂”。38A.arrangedBcontrolledCexchanged Dattended解析：选D根据第一段第二句中的“the dying”，并结合该句中的“Every cot was”可知，每张床上都躺着濒临死亡的病人，他们都得到了照顾。attend意为“照看，照顾”，符合语境。arrange意为“安排”；control意为“控制”；exchange意为“交换”。39A.butBthoughCso Dbecause解析：选C根据上文中的“Every cot was _ except for one far off in the cor
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