2022中考英语 短文首字母（综合）填空（5） 人教新目标版

2022中考英语 短文首字母（综合）填空（5） 人教新目标版第一部分 Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same. Their father has a taxi and he is 1. b all the time. He goes out early in the morning but es back when his children go to bed. Though he gets a lot of 2. m , he has no time to concern them with their studies. The two children study in the same 3. c . Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother doesnt like studying. He only 4. l playing. He is not good at 5. w positions. One day Mrs Cook told her 6. s to write a position “My Mother”. After supper Jenny finished writing her position 7. q and then went to help her mother do some housework. But Henry went to play football. When night came, he got back to watch TV. Then he remembered the position. But he didnt 8. k how to write it. He thought hard and at last he found a way. He 9. c Jennys position.Two days later, Mrs Cook asked Henry, “Can you tell me why 10. y position is the same as Jennys?” “Yes, I can, Madam,” answered Henry, “We have the same mother.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。珍妮和亨利是孪生姐弟，在同一个班级上学。珍妮很勤奋，亨利很贪玩。一次，老师布置了一篇作文我的母亲。珍妮很快就写完了，亨利踢完足球后才记起了作文。他左思右想，写不出来，最后原封不动地把珍妮的作文抄了下来。老师问他为什么跟珍妮的作文一模一样，亨利回答道：我们的母亲是同一个人。 1. busy【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个形容词作表语。联系下一句“He goes out early in the morning but es back when his children go to bed.”并结合首字母提示可知此处是指“他很忙”，故填busy。2. money【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个名词。根据句意可知此处是指他有很多钱，但是没时间关心他们的学习。故填money。3. class【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个名词作宾语。联系下文，可知他们老师布置相同的作业，故可推测此处是指“两个孩子在一个班里”。再结合首字母提示可知名词class符合语境，故填class。4. likes【解析】分析句子结构可知此处需填动词。再结合首字母提示可知填动词like。此处主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填likes。5. writing【解析】分析句意并结合首字母提示可知，此处是指“不擅长写作文”，动词write符合语境。又因此处为固定用法be good at doing sth 意为“擅长做某事”，后要跟动名词，故填writing。6. students【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个名词作宾语。联系全文，可知Mrs Cook是老师，所以只能要求她的学生写作文。又根据语境可知他的学生不止一个，故填student的复数形式students。7. quickly【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个副词作方式状语，再结合句意和首字母提示可知此处是指“珍妮快速地完成了她的作文”，故填quickly。8. know【解析】联系下文，他抄写珍妮的作文，可知此处是指“他不知道怎么写”，故填know。9. copied【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个动词作谓语。联系下文，他的作文与珍妮的作文一样，可知此处是指“他抄写了珍妮的作文”，结合首字母提示可知动词copy符合语境。又根据上下文时态，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填copied。10. your【解析】分析句子结构，可知此处需填一个形容词性物主代词作定语限定position。结合句意和首字母提示可知此处应填you的形容词性物主代词your。第二部分 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。（原创）A dog and a cock were great friends. One day, they decided to travel 51 . At nightfall, they took a rest in a thick forest. The cock 52 (fly) up and slept on the branches of a tree, 53 the dog found a hole in a hollow trunk（树干）. When the morning came , the cock, as usual, crowed（报晓）very 54 (loud). A fox heard the sound and wished 55 (have) him for breakfast. He went out and stood under the branches, 56 (say) to the cock, “ 57 beautiful your voice is! I really like your voice. I want to kiss you, dear friend. Can you get down?” The cock knew the fox wanted to eat him, 58 he said to the fox, “Sir, I wish you would help me go to the hollow trunk 59 me and 60 (wake) my porter（看门人）, so that he may open the door and let you in.” When the fox went near the tree, the dog came out, caught the fox and ate him.语法填空61. ability 62. guards 63. during 64. ugliest 65. received 66. Strangers 67. tons 68. impolite 69. manage 70. which第三部分 A、短文首字母填空。根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限一次。 Bill and Simon were good friends. One summer they were on h_1_. They wanted to sail around the Caribbean Sea in their boat for two weeks. During their trip, they saw many whales. Bill and Simon were very e_2_ because they had wanted to see them very much. Unluckily, w_3_ they were watching them, the whales began to hit the side of the boat. Suddenly, w_4_ started ing in, and they realized that they were in trouble. They q 5 jump into the lifeboat before the boat sank(沉没)，and watched it disappear under the sea. Luckily, they had enough food and water for about twenty d 6 . They also had a fishing line and a machine which could change sea water i 7 drinking water. These two things helped them to survive(存活) during their terrible experience. For the next fifty days they caught about ten fish a day and a 8 them. They saw about twenty ships, but although they waved and shouted when the ships were passing, n 9 saw them. They were being weaker and weaker. Then, just as they were beginning to l 10 hope, a fishing boat saved them.文章大意：本文是一片记叙文，讲了一对朋友冒险的故事。两个朋友环海旅行时，船翻了，在救生艇上靠钓鱼竿和转换淡水的机器活了下来，最后被一艘渔船救了。 1. holiday 解析：他们去海上旅行，应应该是在假期中。 2. excited 解析：看到鲸鱼，他们很兴奋。 3. while/when 解析：当他们看鲸鱼时，鲸鱼开始攻击船的一边。 4. water 解析：水开始进入船里。 5. quickly 解析：在船沉没前，他们很快跳进救生艇里。 6. days 解析： 幸运的是，他们有足够20天的食物和水。 7. into 解析： change into 把变成。 8. ate 解析：再后来的50天里，他们每天捉10条鱼并吃了他们。 9. nobody 解析：没有人看见他们。 10. lose 解析：就在他们要失去希望时，一艘渔船救了他们。B、短文首字母填空。Tom got along with all of his neighbours except the man who lived next door. The man never spoke to a (91) and no one knew what he did for a living. One day, when Tom came home f (92) work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered w (93) it came from. Tom t (94) that perhaps someone had dropped the necklace, s (95) he planned to take it to the police station the next day. He thought the police would be able to find the o (96). Just then, the police came to Toms home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was very shocked when he was c (97) with robbery. A policeman told him that a jewellery shop had been r (98). A witness said that she had s (99) someone run from the jewellery shop into Toms building right a (100) the robbery. Tom was not guilty, but how could he prove it? 91. 92. 93. 94. 95. 96. 97. 98. 99. 100. 【参考答案】91. anyone/anybody/another 92. from 93. where 94. thought 95. so 96. owner 97. charged 98. robbed 99. seen 100. afterC、短文首字母填空。阅读下面的短文，然后根据汉语或英语首字母提示写出所缺英语单词的正确形式。Dear grandma， Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now, I was sorry to （1）h that he had a cold last week I hope you are in good （2) h .Things are fine here, I (3) f my end-of-year exams last week and got my report (4)c today. I always get (5) 紧张 when I see me envelope from school in the mail. put luckily I did OK this time. I had a hard time with science this semester and I wasnt surprised to find that my worst report was from my science teacher She said I was (6) 懒惰 . which isnt true its just that I find science really difficult. (7) 另一个 disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do (8) 更好 The good news is that my （9）数学 teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish teacher said my listening was good Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and I （10） D send their love Love Alan【参考答案】1 hear 2 health 3. finished 4 card 5. nervous6、lazy 7 Another 8. better 9.math 10 Dad