雅思高分7分写作的288个词汇总结

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雅思7分288个词汇总结 EDUCATION1 传授知识 impart(vt.)/inculcate(vt.) knowledge灌输高尚的道德观 instill(vt.) high moral values (注意values复数表示价值观)给学生以动力 give the students motivation to do sth. Motivate the students to do sth.给学生以灵感 stimulate the students thought give the students inspiration培养(某种素质) cultivate/foster/nurture(vts.)促进学生身心的发展 promote the students physcial/mental/ intellectual and emotional development 心理健康 psychological soundness/ well-being/welfare(adjs)塑造某人的性格 mould(BrE,vt) ones character责任感 a sense of obligation能力(先天获得) aptitude/talant能力(后天学习得到) ability/skill2 学生接受的学校教育(n) schooling(n)儿童接受的家庭教育(n) upbringing(n) parenting(n)教学法 methodology/pedagogical methodology用填鸭式教学来教育学生 force-feed(vt.) the students学生不应该只是被动的接受简单知识的容器 Students should not be treated as passive recepacles of predigested ideas死记硬背 learn things by rote为了记忆而记忆 memorise(BrE) for memorisations own sake以及方程式,公式,定理,定律 memorise(vt.) equations,formulas,theorems and laws(nouns)应用 apply盲从 follow something blindly/indiscriminately(advs)限制创造力的发展 extiguish(vt.)/stifle(vt.)/constrain(vt.) creativity(noun)打击学生的积极性 dampen/sap(vts) the students emthusiasm/ frustrate the students产生不必要的压力 beget/creat undue pressure3 把学生分开教育(如根据课堂上的表现)segregate(vt.) students来自于其他同学的压力 peer pressure 适应(v) adapt to sth./adjust oneself to sth./become accustomed to sth.适应能力 adaptability逆境 adverse circumstances/adversity团队精神 team spirit(n) 独立思考 thing independently(adv)在理解的基础上学习 learn things through understanding鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题 encourage students to think critically(adv)学生的反馈 students feedback/input学生评价老师的教学 students appraise/evaluate(vts) their teachers performance学生对老师所教知识的掌握 students grasp/command(n) of what has been taught4 学生学习的各门功课加在一起称为 curriculum(n)具体一门课叫 syllabus课外活动叫 extra-curricular activities 学校是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature不遵守纪律(n) indiscipline/misbehavior/mischief(n)不遵守纪律(daj)的学生 disruptive/unruly students5 理论知识 theoretical knowledge就业技能 employable/marketable skills 通才 generalist专才 specialist全面发展的 well-rounded/versatile(adj)为社会健康发展作贡献 contribute to societal(adj) well-being(n)/welfare(n)6 大学学科的分类可以分为 人文学科(文学 ,历史 语言学等)humanities社会学科(政治 经济学 社会学的) social sciences艺术(音乐 雕塑等) arts文科也可以总称为 liberal arts/ liberal studies理科(物理 化学 生物学等) sciences工科(工程 自动化等) engineering 大学里任何一个学科都有可以叫 discipline基础科学 basic sciences应用科学 applied sciences小学教育 primary-level education中学教育 secondary-level education大学教育 tertiary-level education职业教育 vocational education/training青少年(复数) youths/youngsters/adolescentsTechnology1 生物技术 biotechnology克隆 cloning (n) clone(v)远程通讯 telecommunications(n)尖端的技术 cutting-edge(adj) technology信息爆炸 information exposion/overload信息时代 the information age/era互联网被广泛的应用 the proliferation(n) of the Internet太空探索(n) space exploration 一个人的基因构成 ones genetic makeup/ ones DNA programming2 科技创新与发展 technological innovations/inventions/advances/progression(n)提高效率 augment/enhance/boost(vts) efficiency提高生产效率 augment/enhance/boots productivity减少人力的机器(计算机发明之前的技术) labor-saving machinery取代人力的机器(计算机发明之后的技术) labor-replacing machinery自动化 automation(n)/ automated(adj)3 彻底变革 transform/revolutionise(vts)/ fundamentally change sth.以一种史无前例的速度向前发展advance/progress(vis) at an unprecedented(adj) rate如果要说以一种让人震惊的速度向前发展,只要把unprecedented改成astonishing如果要说正以一种很快的速度向前发展 sth is advancing by leaps and bounds产生深远的影响 create/produce/generate/breed/spawn(vts)/result in/lead to/ profound(adj)/far-reaching(adj)/prevasive(adj) influence/impact/bearing/implications/repercussions(n)Media1 侵犯隐私 violate/intrude on/infringe on someones privacy破坏某人的名誉 tarnish/sully/smear/besmirch(vts) ones reputation狗仔队 paparazzi(复数名词 不再加s)新闻界 the press印刷媒体(如报纸 杂志) the print media报道新闻的机构 news outlets电子媒体 the electronic media名人 a celebrity/celebrities(plu)时事 current affairs丑闻 scandals无处不在 prevalent/ubiquitous/pervasive(adj)2 审查 censor(vt)删除 delete/elimminate/excise(vts)过多的暴力与色情内容 excessive/gratuitous violent and pornographic(adjs) contents报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. In graphic detail媒体炒作(n) media hype 有误导性的 misleading/misreprsented/distorted(adjs)诈骗性的 fraudulent(adj)虚假的 false/bogus(adjs)夸大事实 exaggerate(vt) things/sensationalise(vt) things/blow things out of all proportions(最后一个比较口语 用作文也可以)充斥着 be awash with/be inundated with/be saturated with sth.掩盖(丑闻或罪行等) cover up/gloss over/whitewash不客观的,不公正的 biased/skewed/unobjective(adjs)3 如实的报道 factual accounts(n)可信的 reliable/trustworthy/dependable客观公正的 objective and balanced(adjs)及时的 up-to-the-minute(adj)/up-to-date(adj) 前者比后者更加及时信息量大的 informative娱乐性强的 entertaining(adj)有新闻价值的 newsworthy(adj)监督 scrutiny(n)/scrutinize(vt)/monitor(vt)揭露 expose/reveal(vts)道德准则(n) code of ethics/code of conductGovernment1 当局 authorities(n)老百姓 citizens/the citizenry规范,管理 regulate/administer/overse(vts)实施 implement(vt)立法 legislate(vi)/make laws民主与开放的政府 a democratic and progressive government严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether严格的法律 stringent laws/legislation规章制度 rules and regulations2 为。拨款 allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/invest in/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.预算 budget税收 tax revenue(n)政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.削减(v) curtail(vt)增加 augment(vt)当务之急(n) priority把。当成当务之急 give priority to sth.责任(n) responsibility/obligation人道主义救援 humanitrian(adj) aid (n)管理 administer/regulate2 军备竞赛 arms race(n)自卫 self-defence(BrE,n)国土安全 expansion/aggression(n)谋求霸权 seek/pursue(vts) hegemony(n)恶性循环 a vicious circle(n)地区不稳定因素 destablising factors太空竞赛 space race(n)武器 weapons/arms/armaments(n)下岗工人 laid-off workers/downsized workers失业(n) unemployment/joblessness3 基础设施 infrastructure 比如公共交通系统 public transport system(BrE)电网 power grid石油和天然气管道 pinelines给排水系统 water supply and drainage systemLanguage & Culture1 一种可以通用的语言 a lingua franca/a universal language/a global language英语被广泛使用 the proliferation(n) of English英语的统治地位 the dominant role/the ascendancy/the hegemony of English方言 dialect(n)/vernacular/the indigenous language小语种将会消亡 lesser-known language wll become extinct/obsolete(adjs)小语种的消亡(n) the extinct/demise of lesser-known languages2 文化遗产包括有形和无形的两种 有形的如历史遗址,无形的如风俗习惯 仪式 传统道德观念等 cultural hertiage can be divided into two groups:tangible cultural hertiage,such as historic sites and intangible cultural hertiage,such as customs,rites,rituals and mores, etc.保护 preserve (vt)祖先 forefathers/ancestors后代 descendants/posterity后面一个是不可数名词3 少数民族 ethnic minorities民族团结 the harmony(n) between ethnic groups/races文化融合 cultural integration and synthesis(n)互相影响 interaction文化多元性 cultural diversity丰富(v) enrich(vt)狭隘的观念 insular/provincial/parochial(adjs)/parochial(adjs) mentality贬低(v) deprecate/denigrate/minimize(vts) the importance of /disparage/trivialize/discredit(vts)。不是一成不变的 sth. is not set/carved in stoneDevelopment1 生活节奏加速 the tempo/pace of life has accelerated疲劳 fatigue(n)抑郁症 depression失眠 sleeplessness/sleep-deprivation/insomnia(n)导致人与人之间疏远 create(vt)alienation(n) between people过于功利的 materialistic/mercenary/money-worshipping(adjs)追求最大限度利润 pursue(vt) maximum profit交通堵塞 traffic jams/traffic congestions/gridlock最后一个是不可数名词阻碍(v) impede/hinder/hamper/obstruct/inhibit(vts)让人担心的 worrying/worrisome/disturbing/disquieting/disconcerting(adjs)危害,破坏(v) undermine/spoil/do a disservice to sth/ruin/imperil/endanger/jeopardise(BrE) 都是vts危害,破坏(n)harm/damage/destruction/devastation恶化(v) worsen(vi,vt)/deteriorate(vi)导致某种问题更加恶化 amplify(vt)/magnify(vt)/ecacerbate(vt)/aggravate(vt) a problem缓解 ease/alleviate/mitigate(vts)2 有特殊审美价值的老房子 old building of special aesthetic value(注意审美观的说法是aesthetic values复数)有特殊历史意义的老房子 building of historic significance居民 vernacular dwellings让城市更美观 beautify(vt) the cities/better(vt) the cityscape破旧的(房子) decrepit/rundown/rickety/dilapidated(adjs)拆除 tear down a building/demolish a building/raze a building/knock down a building高楼 high-rise buildings摩天楼 skyscrapers城市化 unbanisation(n)城乡差距 the disparity(n) between the city and the countryside城市的 urban乡村的 rural搬迁 relocate(vi,vt)3 在家上班(v) telecommute(vi)休闲 leisure/recreation(n0精神上的享受(n) amusement and enjoyment(n)娱乐 entertainment/diversion宽松的管理(n) laissez-faire management(n)运营成本(n) operating costs/overhead cost雇用(v) recruit(vt)会导致效率降低的(adj) counterproductive劳动力资源 labour(BrE) pool4 人口爆炸 population explosion(n)/population boom控制人口 birth control/family planning贫穷的 needy/poverty-stricken/impoverished/deprived/destitude/indigent富裕的 affluent/wealthy/well-off爱慕虚荣的 pretentious/ostentatious(adjs)缺少运动的生活方式 sedentary(adj) lifestyle营养过剩 overnourishment(n)扶贫 poverty alleviation(n)Globalistaion(国家或者地区的)文化特性 (national or regional) cultural identity 全球文化同一化过程(n,即地区文化特征消失) global cultural homogenization(n)文化同一性(或叫文化均质性) cultural homogeneity/cultural uniformity全球化是一把双刃剑 Globalisation is a two-edged sword地球村 the global village席卷一切的潮流 sweeping trends有机结合东西方文化 synthesize the Asian and Western culture侵蚀 erode(v)普遍的 universal(adj)Women & Families1 两性平等 gender equality性别歧视 sexism/gender discrimination一个开明的社会 a progressive/enlightened society2 被家务事拖累 be tied down by household chores生育孩子 child bearing(n)抚养孩子 child rearing(n)母性的本能 maternal instinct家务 housework/household chores抚养子女的方式 parenting代沟 generation gap/disparity性格冲突 personality clashes3 老年人 elderly people/senior citizens青少年 adolescents/youngsters家庭成员间的情感纽带 family bonds/family ties归属感 a sense of belonging对。依恋(n) an attachment to sth/an affinity for sth贫穷的家庭 deprived family富裕的家庭 affluent families 家庭的培养 upbringing4 虐待 mistreat/abuse(vts)家庭暴力 domestic violence毒品上瘾(n) addiction to drugs/ be addicted(adjs) to drugs单亲家庭 single-parent households濒于破裂或已经破裂的家庭 broken families/dysfunctional households挽救 salvage(vt)Tourism1 旅游景点 tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest开阔眼界 push back/expand ones vision/horizons游客与当地人的互动 tourists can interact with the locals促进文化交流 promote cultural communication吸引 draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody亲身体验(n) first-hand experience多种感官体验的(如听觉,触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)相互了解 mutual understanding2 把游客和当地人隔离 seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals商业化 commercialise/commodity(vts)欺骗游客的手段 tourist traps冲突 conflict(n,vi+with)争端(n) discord/dissension间接体验(如通过电视或互联网n) srcond-hand experience/vicarience experience文化遗产 cultural heritage互联网不会让旅游业过时 the Internet will not render tourism obsoleteEnvironment1 生态系统 ecosystem/ecological system某一地区所有植物的总称 the flora(n)某一地区所有动物的总称 the fauna(n)某一地区所有生物的总称 the wildlife in a region/the biota(flora+fauna) of a region生物多样性 biodiversity(n)生态平衡 ecological balance/ecological equilibrium(n)2 可持续发展 sustainable development环保主义者 environmentalist/conservationists对环境无害的 environmentally-frendly(adj)节约使用 conserve(vt)保护 preserve再利用 reuse/recycle3 肥沃的土壤 fertile soil贫瘠的土壤 infertile soil耕地(n) arable land/farmland增加农产品产量 boost crop yield开采自然资源 exploit natural resources4 短缺(n) shortage/scarcity/dearth/lack5 消耗(某种资源) consume/deplete(vts)用尽(某种资源) use up/exhaust(vts)给资源造成很大压力 put a strain on the already stretched resources破坏自然资源 wreak(vt) havoc(n) on natural resources臭氧层 ozone layer砍伐森林 deforestation(n)污染 pollute/contaminate(vts)有毒的 poisonous/toxic(adjs)污水 effluent/sewage排放 discharge温室效应 greenhouse effect/global warming严重的 severe/grave/grievous(adjs)白色污染产生的垃圾 non-biodegradable garbage/wastes that cannot decompose or breakdown/inorganic trash恶化 deteriorate/aggravate前者为自身恶化,后者为被恶化6 可再生资源 renewable resources不可再生资源 non-renewable resources(包括金属metals,矿产minerals,石油petroleum,天然气natural gas,煤coal,等后三种可总称为fossil fuels)7 各国必须携手解决环境问题 countries on this planet must join forces/makes a concerted effort/unite(vi) to combat/tackle/resolve/address(vts) environmental problems谴责而不是纵容 condermn rather than condone(vts) sth严厉的措施 harsh action/measures增强公众关于。的意识 raise/elevate the public awareness of sthCrime触犯法律 break/violate/flout/disobey the law犯罪 commit a crime罪行 offences(BrE)/crimes/criminal acts罪犯 criminal/offender/culprit.perpetrator从犯 accomplice/accessory(n)/convicts(n)后者指帮助犯罪但为直接参与的人受害者 victim(n)心理创伤 trauma(n)曾横社会 resent society/hold a grudge against society囚犯 inmate/convicts(n)牢房 cell监禁(v) imprison/incarcerate(vts) someone教育罪犯 educate/edify(vts) criminals宽容的 lenient(adj)改造罪犯 reform/rehabilitate criminals执法部门 law enforcement agencies重罪 heinous crimes/flagitious crime/felony(n)轻罪 petty crime/misdemeanour(BrE)初犯的人 first-time offender惯犯 hardened criminals/repeat criminals遏制猖獗的犯罪 curb/halt/check(vts) the rampant(adj) crimes再次犯罪(v) revert(vi) to crime再次犯罪(n) recidivism守法的公民 law-abiding citizens遵守法律 abide by/comply with the law无视(v) disregard给某人造成心理创伤 traumatise(vt) someone抓捕 track dowm/hunt down/capture(vt)有预谋的犯罪 premeditated crime犯罪倾向(n) criminal tendencyAnimal动物实验 animal experiments被绳之以法 be brought to justice动物权益保护主义 animal rights activists医学研究 medical research残忍的 cruel/merciless/inhuman/callous/brutal(adjs)活体揭破 vivisection麻醉 anaesthetic(BrE,n)减轻动物的痛苦 alleviate/ease(vts) animals pain宠物是主人的伙伴 pets are conpanions of their masters给主人心理安慰 afford their masters consolation and comfort(n)偷猎 poach(vi,vt)/poaching(n)某一种事物是没有替代物的 there are no replacements/substitutes/alternatives(单数去s) for sth认为动物和人类相同的感官的观点(n) anthropomorphism濒危动物 endangered species雅思写作常用高频词组累积收藏版on account of 因为,由于 on the basis of 根据,在的基础上in any case无论如何,总之 in case of 假使,万一in no case决不 in charge of 负责,主管in common共用,共有,共同 on condition that在条件下on the contrary反之,正相反 in contrast with/to 与成对照under control被控制住 at all costs不惜任何代价at the cost of 以为代价 in the course of 在过程中,在期间in detail详细地 in difficulties处境困难on earth究竟,到底 at all events无论如何in any event无论如何 in effect实际上with the exception of 除之外 in the face of 面对,不顾 in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持 in general通常,大体上in honor of 为纪念,向表示敬意 at a loss困惑,不知所措by all means无论如何,必定 by means of 借助于,用by no means决不 in nature本质上in particular特别地,尤其,详细地 in practice实际上in proportion to 与成比例 for (the) purpose of 为了at any rate无论如何,至少 with/in regard to 对于,就而论with respect to 关于 as a result结果,因此as a result of 由于的缘故 in the long run最终,从长远观点看for the sake of 为了起见 in spite of 不管,不顾in terms of 依据,按照 in truth事实上,实际上,的确have/gain access to可以获得 take.into account把加以考虑gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于 take advantage of利用,趁之机make the best of充分利用,妥善处理 take charge of担任,负责make a/the difference有影响,很重要 carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect实行,生效 come/go into effect生效,实施keep an eye on留意,照看 bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心 keep/hold pace with 跟上,与同步take place发生,进行 take the place of 代替make sense讲得通,有意义 reply to回答,答复a great/good deal of大量(修饰不可数名词) influence on影响 account for说明 allow for考虑到refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到 serve as用做take for把认为是,把看成是 think over仔细考虑depend on取决于 devote to奉献,致力于engage in从事于,忙着 insist on坚持look forward to盼望,期待 have something to do with和有点关系have nothing to do with和毫无关系 be fed up with对感到厌烦take.as把做为 think of.as把看做是be abundant in富于,富有 be accustomed to习惯于be aware of意识到 be based on根据,以为基础be characterized by以为特征 be concerned about关心,挂念be determined to do something决心做 be equal to等于be free from没有的,不受影响 be identified as被认为是be known as被称做,以著称 be popular with受欢迎be prepared for对做好准备 be regarded as被认为是,被当做是be satisfied with对满意,满足于 be second to次于be sick of对感到厌倦 be used as被用做be used to习惯于 get used to习惯于asarule通常,照例 asto至于,关于atbest充其量,至多 asfaras.beconcerned就.而言 beyondquestion毫无疑问by allmeans尽一切办法,务必everynowandthen时而,偶尔 initself本质上,就其本身而言soonerorlater迟早,早晚 abide by 遵守,信守agree with与相一致 同意 be beneficial to 有利于,有益于turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 by leaps and bounds飞速地,突飞猛进地when it comes to一谈到,就而论 disagree with 与意见不一致 不同意give an opinion on 对发表意见 comment on评论 adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to使自己适应于 on the contrary与之相反convince somebody of something使某人确信某事 concentrate on/upon集中注意力于 be equipped with装备有 attributeto把归因于,认为是的结果in essence本质上 toextent在程度上 in the light of 按照,根据8 / 8文档可自由编辑打印
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