考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考前自测提分卷82(含答案详解）

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！ 住在富人区的她考研考博-考博英语-电子科技大学考前自测提分卷（含答案详解）一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题The son of the president emerged（ ）from the court after all the charges against him were dropped because of a lack of evidence.问题1选项A.downheartedB.unfavorableC.despicableD.triumphant【答案】D【解析】句意:在所有指控因缺乏证据而被撤销后,总统的儿子得意洋洋地从法庭走了出来。考查形容词辨析。downhearted 没精打采的，垂头丧气的;unfavorable不宜的，令人不快的，不顺利的；despicable 可耻的；triumphant成功的，得意洋详的。因此D符合句意。2.单选题The men were full of（ ） because they thought their friends had been unjustly punished.问题1选项A.diagnosisB.indigestionC.indignationD.aggression【答案】C【解析】句意:这些人非常愤怒，因为他们认为他们的朋友受到了不公正的惩罚。考查名词辨析。diagnosis 诊断，结论；indigestion 消化不良，难理解；indignation愤怒，愤慨;aggression侵略。故C符合句意。3.单选题The sense of smell controls our behavior in ways we may be aware of only on an intuitive subconscious level. Generally, it is often（1）and taken for granted. But as one research observed, “Of all the senses, none surely is so（2）as that of smell, its effects（3）the psychology are both wide and deep, at once（4）and subtle.”In Europe, and in France（5）, the ancient and arcane semi-science of aroma therapy is widely accepted as almost a（6）discipline. Not so in the United States, where the use of essential oils（7）from herbs, fruits, flowers or other plant life has been（8）mainly to cosmetics, massage oils and skincare emollients.Thats changing, thanks to a number of serious scientific studies coupled with a new technology that is exploding in Japan and is beginning to make significant inroads in the American market. Environmental fragrancing,（9）it is known, involves dispensing computer-controlled fragrances in the home or workplace at（10）times of the day for specific purposes to stimulate energy, to enhance creativity or to soothe frayed nerves.问题1选项A.overwhelmedB.overlookedC.overemphasizedD.overworked问题2选项A.trivialB.mysteriousC.secretD.delicate问题3选项A.uponB.withC.intoD.about问题4选项A.influentialB.vitalC.enormousD.obvious问题5选项A.in particularB.without exceptionC.in essenceD.beyond doubt问题6选项A.chemicalB.psychologicalC.medicalD.physical问题7选项A.extractedB.exploredC.extendedD.expanded问题8选项A.usedB.limitedC.madeD.charged问题9选项A.whatB.whichC.thatD.as问题10选项A.importantB.hardC.differentD.changeable【答案】第1题:B第2题:B第3题:A第4题:D第5题:A第6题:C第7题:A第8题:B第9题:D第10题:C【解析】1.动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式,与is表被动。overwhelm淹没，压倒，受打击；overlook 忽略，俯瞰，检查；overemphasize过分强调；overwork工作过度。空前句意为:我们可能只在直觉的潜意识层而所知晓,因此推测此处应表示 “被忽视”,故选B。2.形容词辨析。Trivial 不重要的，琐碎的，琐细的；mysterious 祌秘的，不可思议的；难解的；secret 秘密的，机密的；delicate 微妙的，精美的，易碎的。此处句意为:在所有感官中,嗅觉是最神秘的。3.固定搭配。effect upon 在方面的影响。4.形容词辨析。influential 有影响的，有势力的；vital至关重要的，生死攸关的，有活力的;enormous 庞大的，巨大的；obvious 明显的，显著的。此处句意为:它对心理学的影响既广泛又深刻，既又微妙。故D符合句意。5.短语辨析。in particular 尤其，特别;without exception 无例外地;in essence本质上，其实；beyond doubt 无容置疑，确实地。空格前“Europe欧洲”与“France法国”为包含关系,所以这里表示“在欧洲,尤其是法国”,故选A。6.形容词辨析。chemical 化学的；psychological 心理的，心理学的，精神上的;medical 医学的，药的，内科的；physical 物理的，身体的，物质的。此处句意为:香熏疗法在法国几乎被广泛地认为是一种学科,因此C符合句意。7.动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式。extract 提取，取出，摘录，榨取；explore 探索，探测，探险；extend 延仲，仲出；expand 扩张，使膨胀。此处句意为:精油是从草本、水果、花或其他植物中而来的。因此A符合句意。8.动词辨析。选项均为对应动词的过去分词形式表被动。use使用，运用;limit 限制，限定;make 使得，制造，形成，安排，构成；charge使充电，指责，索费。空格前表示: 在美国却不是如此（即香熏疗法在美国不被认为是一种医学学科）,因此这里句意应为: 精油的使用主要限制于化妆品等。故选B。9.固定搭配。as it is known 众所周知。10.形容词辨析。important 重要的，有地位的；hard 努力的，坚硬的，困难的，辛苦的，严厉的，猛烈的；different 不同的，个别的，与众不同的;changeable 无常的，可改变的，易变的。空格前为:在家里或工作场所施与电脑控制的芳香剂，空格后为:去激发能量、提升创造力或安抚紧张的祌经,由此可知空格处应为“在白天的不同吋间”,故选C。4.单选题The twin brothers showed great（ ）to their step sister, who had acted as a mother to them for many years.问题1选项A.complianceB.devotionC.subjectionD.allegiance【答案】B【解析】句意:这对孪生兄弟对多年来一直担任着母亲角色的异胞姐姐表现出极大的忠诚。考查名词辨析。compliance 顺从，服从； devotion 忠诚，挚爱，信仰，崇拜；subjection 隶属，服从，征服；allegiance 效忠，忠诚。故B符合句意。5.单选题My daughter lias walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk（ ）far.问题1选项A./B.suchC.thatD.as【答案】C【解析】句意:我女儿今天己经步行了8英里。我们从未想到她能步行那么远。考查连词辨析。Such是代词或限定词表示“这样（的）”，一般不修饰形容词；that （与表数量或范围的形容词和副词连用）那样，那么；as 同样地；和一 样的。因此C符合句意。6.单选题Passengers have to pay（ ）charges for their extra language.问题1选项A.additionalB.confidentialC.respectiveD.sufficient【答案】A【解析】句意:乘客不得不为自己额外的行李支付额外的费用。考查形容词辨析。Additional 附加的,额外的,外加的; confidential机密的,保密的,秘密的; respective分别的,各自的; sufficient足够的,充足的。故A符合句意。7.单选题A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the（ ）sight on TV.问题1选项A.panicB.patrioticC.patheticD.periodic【答案】C【解析】句意:一起惨不忍睹的交通事故发生了，当在电视上看到这个悲惨的场景时，人们是难过的。考查形容词辨析。panic恐慌的，惊慌失措的；patriotic 爱国的;pathetic 可怜的，令人同情的，悲惨的；periodic 周期的，定期的。根据前半句句意“一起惨不忍睹的交通事故发生了”可知C正确。8.单选题In the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well.First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixed-line phone is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixed-line phone, you get whoever answers it.This has several implications. The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the meeting influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer see you there at 8, but text me around 8 and well see where we all are.Texting changes people as well. In their paper, Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging, two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the talkers and the textersthose who prefer voice to text message and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a self-image that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well.Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the speakeasy: the head is held high in a self-confident way, chatting away. And there is the spacemaker: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people.Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and camera phones intrude on peoples privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk.1.When people plan to meet nowadays, they（ ）.2.According to the two British researchers, the social and psychological effects are mostly likely to be seen on（ ）.3. We can infer from the passage that the texts sent by texters are（ ）.4. According to the passage, who is afraid of being heard while talking on the mobile?5. An appropriate title for the passage might be （ ）问题1选项A.arrange the meeting place beforehandB.postpone fixing the place till last minuteC.seldom care about when and where to meetD.still love to work out detailed meeting plans问题2选项A.talkersB.the speakeasyC.the spacemakerD.texters问题3选项A.quite revealingB.well writtenC.unacceptable by othersD.shocking to others问题4选项A.TalkersB.The “speakeasy”C.The “spacemaker”D.Texters问题5选项A.The SMS EffectB.Cultural Implication of Mobile UseC.Change in the Use of the MobileD.Body Language and the Mobile Phone!【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。第三段指出: It is no longer see you there at 8，but text me around 8 and well see where we all are (不再是在8点在那里见你，而是 在8点左右给我发短信，然后再看我们都在哪里),因此选B“推迟到最后一分钟才确定（见面）地点”。2.判断推理题。第四段指出: They found that the mobile phonesindividuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality (他们发现移动手机的个性化和隐私，让喜欢发短信的人有能力去表达自己全新的外向性格),因此D项“喜欢发短信的人”正确。3.判断推理题。第四段指出: They found that the mobile phonesindividuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality (他们发现移动手机的个性化和隐私，让喜欢发短信的人有能力去表达自己全新的外向性格),因此选A“揭露隐情的”。4.细节事实题。第一段指出: “And there is the spacemaker: these people focus on themselves and keep out other people (但是，喜欢在私底下讲电话的人却专注于自己本身且远离其它人),故选C“喜欢在私底下讲电话的人”。5.主旨大意题。文章的中心话题是:移动手机影响我们的文化和肢体语言。因此B项“移动手机使用带来的文化影响”比较适合做文章标题。9.单选题The reason that his property was confiscated by the country, it（ ）, was that lie was involved in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war.问题1选项A.was turned outB.turned outC.being turned outD.was being turned out【答案】B【解析】句意:后来证明他的财产被国家没收的原因是，战争期间他参与了欺诈活动。语法题。分析句子可知应用一般过去时, 固定搭配turn out“结果（证明）是”用主动语态即可。10.单选题We are dealing with two different perspectives that（ ）, intersect, but dont seem to yield a synthesis.问题1选项A.overrunB.overlapC.overworkD.overuse【答案】B【解析】句意:我们正在处理有部分重叠、交叉却似乎不能生成综合体的两种不同的透视图。考查动词辨析。Overrun 泛滥，横行，肆虐，多用(时间、钱财等)，超时;overlap部分重叠，部分地同时发生;overwork工作过度;overuse 使用过度（或过久）。由题干中关键信息intersect交叉”可知“部分重叠”符合。