定语从句 (2)

Revision我们要写一个对我们居住的街道的描述。我们要写一个对我们居住的街道的描述。We have to write a description of the street where we live. 必修一必修一module1 P3Revision我们要写一个对我们居住的街道的描述。我们要写一个对我们居住的街道的描述。We have to write a description of the street where we live. 必修一必修一module1 P3 Attributive Clause: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代代词叫做词叫做“先行词先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“关系词关系词”。 Attributive Clause: 被定语从句所修饰的名词或被定语从句所修饰的名词或 代代词叫做词叫做“先行词先行词”。引导定语从句的词叫引导定语从句的词叫“关系词关系词”。 定语从句三步1.确定主从句，找出先行词；2看关系词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语,定语或状语）或着说从句中缺什么成分）；3.根据成分选择合适的关系词。定语从句例句解析定语从句例句解析： (1) The girl who/that is standing there is Mary. (2) The man ( whom/who/that ) my mother saw in the street is my teacher. (3) The book which/that tells us about the earth is interesting.( who, that指人，在从句中作主语）指人，在从句中作主语）(whom, who, that指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略指人，在从句中作宾语，也可省略)(which, that指物，在从句中作主语指物，在从句中作主语,不可省略不可省略)(4) The building (which/that) he referred to is beautiful. (5) She lives in a house whose windows face south. (6) The company will employ a person whose English is good. The book whose cover is blue is mine.(which, that指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）指物，在从句中作宾语，可省略）(whose指物，在从句中作指物，在从句中作windows的定语）的定语）(whose在从句中指人，作定语在从句中指人，作定语) Whose即可指人，也可指物，是所有格即可指人，也可指物，是所有格 1.指人指人 指物指物在定语从句中的作用在定语从句中的作用WhoWhomWhichthatwhose主语主语宾语宾语宾语宾语主语主语主语主语定语定语宾语宾语宾语宾语I wont forget the time when I got married.This is the place where we had a good time.I dont know the reason why he wont join us.关系副词关系副词when在定语从句中作在定语从句中作时间状语时间状语关系副词关系副词where在定语从句中作在定语从句中作地点状语地点状语关系副词关系副词why在定语从句中作在定语从句中作原因状语原因状语关系副词关系副词when, where, why的用法。的用法。关系副词在定语从句当中关系副词在定语从句当中能充当状能充当状语，语，当一个句子能够完整地表达一当一个句子能够完整地表达一个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子个意思时，我们就可以给这个句子加上特定的关系副词。加上特定的关系副词。易混点：易混点：1.关系副词关系副词when, where和关系代词和关系代词that, which的区分。的区分。This is the park that we visited last year.This is the park where we held a birthday party.She wont forget the days that she spent on the island.She wont forget the days when they stayed together.同样是同样是修饰一个地点修饰一个地点，有时使用，有时使用where，有时使用，有时使用that/which；同样是修饰；同样是修饰一个时间一个时间，有时使用，有时使用when， 有时使用有时使用that/which。这主要看：这主要看：定语从句中缺什么成份Exercises : Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns and adverbs. 1. Is this the room _ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room _ we lived before? 3. This is the garden _ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden _ they visited last time. 5. Tom has forgotten the day _ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day _ I told him last day.thatwherewherethatwhenthat1.that1.that指物时一般可以与指物时一般可以与whichwhich互换，但在下互换，但在下列情况中一般只能用列情况中一般只能用that,that,不可以用不可以用which:which: a. All that can be done has been done. b. I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow. a. Ive read all the books (that) you gave me. b. Some students that were punished in the morning were asked by teacher. a. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English. b. Its the best novel (that) I have ever read. a. That white flower is the only one (that) I really like. b. This is the very book (that) I want to find. He talked about the teachers and schools that he had visited. Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be. 2.2.只能用只能用whichwhich不能用不能用thatthat的情况的情况: : 引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时引导非限制性定语从句修饰某物或整个句子时. a. Bruce went toward the fire, which was still smoking. b. He came late again, which made the teacher angry. 先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。先行词在从句中作介词的宾语且介词前置。 This is the house in which Lu Xun lived. 如果介词后置：如果介词后置： This is the house which/that Lu Xun lived in. This is the house where Lu Xun lived.练习题练习题1、All_ is useful to us is good.A、whichB、whatC、thatD、whetherC2、She will never forget the day_ she spent in Beijing.A、whenB、whatC、whichD、whyC3、This is the factory_we visited last year. Which one is wrong?A、thatB、whichC、/D、the oneD4、This is the last factory _ we visited last year.A、itB、whichC、thatD、whereC5.、 Is this factory _ we visited last year?A、the one B、whichC、that D、whereA 缺先行词缺先行词This factory is the one we visited last year.1.This is the factory _ _ _ we visited last year.2.This is the last factory _ we visited last year.3.Is this factory _ _ we visited last year?that /which/0thatThe one看看你会了吗看看你会了吗6、Which of the two cows _ you keep produces more milk?A、whichB、thatC、whatD、asB7.The college wont take anyone _ eyesight is weak.A、whoB、whoseC、of whomD、whichB8、Those _ to take part in the game write down your names.A、whoB、who wantC、what wantsD、wantB9、They have decided to finish their work, _ I think is a wise choice.A、thatB、whatC、whichD、whetherC10、This is the only thing _ I can do now.A、whatB、whichC、thatD、allC11、This is the reason _ he told me.A、thatB、whyC、on whichD、for thatA