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单元过关检测(一)学生用书P93(单独成册)(时间： 100分钟， 满分： 120分) 第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABullgatortail10 minutes agoI particularly enjoy the works of Greenwich Village poet Edward Field, whose interest in cinema led to a number of poems based on old monster(怪物) movies(including many about Frankenstein and my favorite, Curse of the Cat Woman)Litteacher829 minutes agoThere are so many to choose from! I love Robert Frost, especially “Mending Wall”， mostly because he is my dads favorite poet. However, personally I love Langston Hughess poem “Dreams” because it always brings happiness to me. I am also a big fan of the older poems, such as Spensers “One Day I Wrote Her Name Upon the Strand” because it is so simple, and “The Tyger” and “The Lamb” by William Blake because I love the language.Michael Ugulini51 minutes agoMy favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim. Ever since I read her book of poetry “Notes from the Divided Country”， I have been a big fan of her clear and thoughtful writing. My favorite poem of hers is “Borderlands”， which she wrote in memory of her grandmother. It is a poem about her grandmothers experiences during the war.Loraaa1 hour agoHard to decide! But if I have to, Id say Emily Dickinson. Her life was so wonderful and her opinions about life are also interesting. Her understanding of nature speaks to the heart of anyone who loves the outdoors! Dickinson also understood human nature very well. Her poems speak of love, loneliness, etc. Finally, my favorite poem by her is “I Never Saw a Moor”. I love her thoughts!【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。四位网友就最爱的诗人、作品、原因等发表了看法。1Why does Litteacher8 like the poem “Dreams”？AIt always cheers him up.BHe loves the language of it.CHe is a big fan of its author.DIt is his fathers favorite poem.A解析：细节理解题。由Litteacher8所发内容中的personally I love.brings happiness to me可知，他喜爱这首诗，是因为它总能让他开心。2Whose favorite poet is Emily Dickinson?AMichael Ugulinis. BBullgatortails.CLitteacher8s. DLoraaas.D解析：细节理解题。由Michael Ugulini所发内容中的My favorite poet is Suji Kwock Kim可推断，他们讨论的话题包括最爱的诗人。再由Loraaa所发内容中的Hard to decide! But if I have to, Id say Emily Dickinson.可知，Loraaa最爱的诗人是Emily Dickinson。3Where is the text most probably taken from?AA newspaper. BA webpage.CA notice board. DA book review.B解析：推理判断题。由全文的风格，尤其是每条消息的发布者以及发布时间，可以推断出本文最有可能摘自某网页。BI love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm. But a big part of this depends on what I read. I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.I decide to write about this in a blog because I find that so many of us go to sleep with stress. Before we go to sleep, we may run over the day in our minds, and worry about tomorrow. We also may watch the news on TV, read the news on our smart phones or tablets, or even answer work emails. But the news is rarely proclaiming(宣告) all the good thats happening in the world and work emails make us feel that were still at work. All these things may leave us a stressful sleep.Oor Wullie and The Broons are not the only things I ever read at night. I sometimes read novels but, with the odd exception, I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life.And even if I do read something mentally stimulating, when I feel myself getting tired I lay that book down and pick up a trusty old Oor Wullie or The Broons for the last 10 or 15 minutes. Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep. Reading about Wullie or Maw and Paw Broon is like a comfort blanket for me.Id suggest you find lighthearted reading as a comfort blanket at bedtime, especially if you find yourself stressed or depressed a lot of the time, or if you find difficulty winding at the end of a day. It is the thing that can gently turn your attention towards lightness and ease.If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better. Several studies show that laughter boosts happy chemicals in the brain, it strengthens the immune system, its good for the heart, and it is most definitely good for mental health. It even helps us improve our relationships.And if you do happen to pick up a copy of Oor Wullie or The Broons, I hope you find it just as entertaining as I do.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己睡前的一些阅读习惯，告诉人们如何减少睡前的压力以及睡前保持好心情的重要性。4What can we learn about Oor Wullie and The Broons?AThey make people run over the past days.BThey are the best books to be read before people sleep.CThey are extremely popular with young people.DThey make people feel relaxed and happy.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的I love to read Oor Wullie and The Broons. Very often Im smiling before I go to sleep.可知Oor Wullie和The Broons这两本书会使人们感到放松和快乐。5What can we know from the text?AOor Wullie and The Broons are the authors favorite books.BA comfortable blanket makes people go to sleep easily.CThe author sometimes reads something about inspirations.DReading something stimulating at night helps get a peaceful sleep.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句中的I mostly avoid anything that is too mentally taxing or stimulating late at night unless its something that inspires me or is clearly helpful in my life可推知，作者有时候会阅读一些鼓舞人心的书。6What is Paragraph 6 mainly about?AWhat material brings us laughter.BHow laughter affects our health.CWhat benefits laughter brings to us.DWhy laughter is good for us.C解析：段落大意题。根据第六段第一句If your material makes you laugh, then you may feel even better.及该段的描述可知，该段的主题是笑带给我们的好处。7Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo show the importance of reading before sleeping.BTo prove the importance of a good mood before sleeping.CTo tell us how to make ourselves stay relaxed before sleeping.DTo explain how to choose a book worthy to be read before sleeping.B解析：写作意图题。根据第一段中的I love to read before I go to sleep. It usually makes me feel calm.及第四段第二句Doing this makes my mind quiet and helps ensure I get a peaceful nights sleep.可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是证明睡前有一个好心情的重要性。C“The Bow Seat Ocean Awareness Student Contest(竞赛) invites middle schoolers and high schoolers from around the world to create pieces of art that look at human influences on our oceans，” says program director Alyssa Irizarry.The contest was founded in 2011 by Linda Cabot, a visual(视觉的) artist and ocean activist based in Westwood, Massachusetts. It has since reached nearly 10，000 kids worldwide. No entry fee is required, but students who want to enter must be between the ages of 11 and 18.Students are required to create a piece that not only presents problems, but also communicates a message that encourages others to act.Students can compete in one of five categories(种类)：visual art, poetry, prose, film and music. They are given a school year to work on their pieces, which are then entered into one of two categories：junior or senior.Irizarry says that visual art is the most popular category, followed by poetry. Winners receive scholarship(奖学金) awards of up to $1，500 and see their work appear in different places to help raise awareness about ocean health.When most people think about ocean science, they think about the tools that ocean scientists use. Irizarry has a different idea.“Art is a really powerful tool for people to connect with nature and to learn about the world around them，”she says. “It requires you to slow down, notice things, think, and ask questions.”“Making art，” Irizarry adds, “helps a person create a connection to the world. That connection turns awareness of a problem into action.”Irizarry has a message for all kids who want to help protect our oceans：“Do something to make a difference.”【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。某海洋知识学生竞赛借助艺术反映与海洋相关的问题，提高人们的海洋环境保护意识。8What can we learn about the rules of the contest?AEach winner receives $1，500.BContestants must be of certain ages.CStudents need to pay to enter the contest.DContestants can compete in more than one category.B解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的students who want to enter must be between the ages of 11 and 18可知，该竞赛对参赛学生的年龄有要求。9To win the contest, students must _Abe good at making visual artBhave a wide knowledge of geographyCstart preparation one year ahead of timeDbe able to influence others with their worksD解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Students are required.encourages others to act.可知，该竞赛要求参赛作品既能反映问题又能引发他人行动起来，因此，想要获奖，参赛学生必须创作出有影响力的作品。10Which category attracts the largest number of students?AVisual art.BPoetry.CFilm. DMusic.A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的visual art is the most popular category可知，视觉艺术门类最受欢迎。11What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AThe contest. BThe world.CNature. DArt.D解析：代词指代题。由倒数第三段中Irizarry所说的话可知，她认为艺术能强有力地将人与自然联系起来，使人们了解周围的世界。它(艺术)需要人们放慢脚步、关注事物、思考和发问。D If youve been in public in the past year or so, chances are youve noticed someone breaking dining etiquette(礼仪) that would seem secondnature to any adult. Why does our dining etiquette seem to be at an alltime low right now?“Overall, theres much less feeling about the common good, which means caring about your neighborwhether at home or in a restaurant，” said Steven Petrow, who writes articles for USA Today.Take the use of cellphones at the table. While a 2015 survey by the Pew Research Center found that 38 percent of those surveyed thought it was acceptable to use their phones while dining out, the increasing number of cellphone bans(禁令) in restaurants shows that restaurants arent putting up with it.However, some look on the growing use of cellphones as a sign that manners(礼貌) change alongside our society.“Manners change，” said the writer behind a food site The Takeout. “What we consider improper isnt set in stone.” She points out the other “rules” that have since become outdated nowadays, like saying “Sir” and “Maam”， as proof of this change.Yes, traditional manners are yet another thing being redefined(重新定义) by youth. “Younger people are growing up in a world with more flexible(灵活的) rules, and this spreads to the dining table，” said Daniel Levine, director of global trends consultancy The AvantGuide Institute.Whether you prefer highend restaurants or a fastcasual meal, the biggest reason behind the decline of manners may just be a numbers game.“I believe it is more likely for people to break diningrules because they go out and eat more often，” said Diane Gottsman, owner of The Protocol School of Texas. “Years ago, people stayed home and sat around the family table. Today, there are more people in the workforce, which makes it more affordable for socializing and eating out. With new chance comes the possibility for more dining problems.”【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。现代人们外出就餐时不再遵守某些礼仪，有时甚至做出一些不得体的举动。为什么会产生这种现象呢？人们的看法不一。12What did the 2015 survey find?AMany people accepted using phones at the table.BCellphones were banned in more and more restaurants.CMost of the surveyed people used phones while eating out.DFew restaurants took positions on using phones while eating.A解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的a 2015 survey.use their phones while dining out可知，该调查发现，被调查者中有38%的人认为外出就餐时使用手机的行为是可接受的。13Why was the example of “Sir” and “Maam” mentioned?ATo show modern people are becoming impolite.BTo explain dining rules in highend restaurants.CTo prove dining etiquette changes through time.DTo argue that young people are making dining rules today.C解析：推理判断题。由第五段中的Manners change和What we consider improper isnt set in stone.以及saying “Sir” and “Maam”， as proof of this change可推断，该作家举这个例子是为了说明，就餐礼仪会随着时间推移而发生变化。14According to Diane Gottsman, people forget their dining manners more often because _Athey think theyre unimportantBthey grew up with flexible rulesCthey have more chances to eat outDthey must hurry meals to get back to workC解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的I believe it is more likely.go out and eat more often以及With new chance.more dining problems.可知，Diane Gottsman认为现在人们无视就餐礼仪的情况增加是因为他们外出就餐的机会多了。15Whats the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo introduce changes in dining manners.BTo encourage people to have dining manners.CTo report survey findings on dining manners.DTo discuss the reasons for poor dining manners.D解析：写作意图题。文章针对人们就餐礼仪变化的原因进行了讨论，列举了不同的人对此的不同看法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。At the time of birth, babies can explore(探索) all of the five senseshearing, seeing, touching, tasting, and smelling, though these senses are not fully developed. They explore the new world with their available senses.Right from the time of birth, babies have a good understanding of sound. In fact, the sense of hearing develops much before the birth of them. When in their mothers womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers heartbeats. 16._ And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.The sight also develops with time. Just after birth, babies can see things which are within eight to ten inches from their eyes. 17._ With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.18_ They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.Babies explore most things by putting them inside their mouth. 19._ And they will spit(吐) out anything that doesnt taste good immediately.Babies recognize their mother through smell. 20._ They also quickly recognize the smell of the food or fruit they love. With time, they develop an understanding of all the smells around.Though the sensory development takes a long time, you can certainly help to make it fast. But remember: do not overburden your kid, and do not be overprotective about your kid.ASmall babies love to be touched.BThey express their feelings by cries.CThey taste them through their sensitive tongue.DBabies respond to touch in the same way as adults do.EThey also easily recognize black, white and red colors.FThen they start recognizing the smell of other family members.GGradually they can remember words and understand the meanings.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了婴儿如何利用他们的听觉、视觉、触觉、味觉和嗅觉来探索、认识世界的。16G解析：根据前文的“When in their mothers womb(子宫), they can hear their mothers heartbeats.”(当在他们妈妈子宫里的时候，他们能够听到妈妈的心跳)及下文的“And it is very easy for them to understand the tone (语调) of speech.”(对他们来讲，明白语言的语调是容易的)可知，此处应指“渐渐地，他们能记住词汇和明白它们的意思”。故选G。17E解析：本段主要讲视力的问题，再根据下文的“With time their range of vision and understanding of colors also develop.”(随着他们视力范围的扩展，对颜色的理解也会发展)可知，此处“他们能容易地辨认黑色、白色和红色”符合语境。故选E。18A解析：根据下文的“They love sleeping in lap(大腿) just because personal touches make them feel safe. Touch is an important sense, which affects the relationship between the parents and their babies.”(他们喜欢睡在大腿上，只是因为个人接触能让他们感到安全。触摸是一种重要的意识，它影响父母与孩子之间的关系。)可知，此处应指“婴儿喜欢被接触”。故选A。19C解析：根据本段的描述“孩子喜欢把大多数东西放到嘴里进行探索，他们会立刻吐出尝起来不好的东西”可知，此处“他们通过他们敏感的舌头品尝它们”符合语境。故选C。20F解析：根据空前的“Babies recognize their mother through smell.”(婴儿通过气味认识他们的妈妈)可知，此处“然后，他们开始辨认其他家庭成员的气味”符合语境。故选F。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been volunteering for three months so far. During the three months, Ive _21_greatly in a very good way.I am always interested in _22_people in need to get back on their feet. Since I was little, Ive always asked my mom _23_we could give homeless people on the street some_24_so that they could eat. Although I always wanted to help people in need, I did not _25_help until recently. Volunteering for Covenant House helped me _26_ a proactive(积极主动的) person. Instead of _27_ instructions, I would step up and offer help.The homeless teens that I help come from _28_backgrounds such as drunks and drug addicts. Rarely do these teens have _29_parents. It may make you _30_to hear that they grew up without parents _31_ them. If you take a minute to think about how you would live _32_your parents, it would most likely be terrible.Before I started volunteering, I was not as _33_ as I am today. Now I feel thankful for having such wonderful parents because they give me such a great _34_. That makes me want to spread the love among the teens who never _35_love.My main _36_of volunteering at Covenant House is to bring a smile to every homeless teen there and help them _37_ in life. I believe we all should help the ones that are less _38_ and put every effort into helping homeless teens _39_ a normal life. Homeless teens should be able to have an equal _40_ of being successful as everyone else.【解题导语】作者致力于帮助那些无家可归的青少年，希望可以让他们过一种正常的生活。21A.talkedBtraveledClostDchangedD解析：根据后文可知，作者的这次志愿活动让作者往好的方向“改变”了很多。22A.urgingBhelpingCtellingDeducatingB解析：根据后文的 people in need to get back on their feet 可知，作者对“帮助”别人感兴趣。23A.howBwhyCifDwhenC解析：作者问妈妈“是否”可以帮助那些无家可归的人。24A.booksBgrassCclothesDfoodD解析：根据后文的 so that they could eat 可知，作者想要妈妈给那些无家可归的人一些“吃”的。25A.activelyBsincerelyCnecessarilyDhappilyA解析：根据后文的 a proactive(积极主动的) person 可知，作者以前虽然想帮助那些需要帮助的人，但是并没有那么“积极地”帮助那些人。26A.supportBbecomeCforgetDfindB解析：根据 I would step up and offer help 可知，这个机构让作者“成为”了一个积极主动的人。27A.turning to Bgoing throughCwaiting forDcaring aboutC解析：作者成为了一个积极主动的人，所以不再“等待”帮助他人的指示，而是主动帮助他人。28A.wealthyBnormalCinterestingDdifferentD解析：根据 such as drunks and drug addicts 可知，这些无家可归的青少年来自“不同的”背景。29A.wiseBlovingCcarefulDrichB解析：这些青少年之所以这样，是因为他们没有“慈爱的”父母。30A.sadBcomfortableCcrazyDpleasedA解析：根据 they grew up without parents 可知，听到这个会让我们感到“难过”。31A.learning fromBlooking afterCthinking of Dlooking for B解析：这里是指这些青少年没有父母来“照顾”他们。32A.onBbeyondCwithoutDforC解析：根据后面的 it would most likely be terrible 可知，作者让我们想一想如果我们“没有”父母，会过一种什么样的生活。33A.strongBkindChonestDgratefulD解析：根据 Now I feel thankful for.可知，作者以前没有像现在这样“充满感激”。34A.nameBcountryClifeDfriendC解析：作者感恩父母给了自己这么好的“生活”。35A.expressedBreceivedCunderstoodDrequiredB解析：这里是指那些无家可归的青少年从来都没有“得到”过爱。36A.purposeBgiftCproblemDconcernA解析：根据.to bring a smile to every homeless teen 可知，作者的“目的”是希望可以让这里的孩子脸上有笑容。37A.moveBfollowCstayDsucceedD解析：根据下文的.being successful as everyone else 可知，作者希望可以帮助这些小孩获得“成功”。38A.friendlyBfortunateCeducatedDhardworkingB解析：这里是指帮助那些没有我们那么“幸运的”人。39A.wantBaffordCgainDacceptC解析：作者认为我们都应该来帮助这些无家可归的青少年“获得”正常的生活。40A.chanceBresultCanswerDplanA解析：每一个小孩都应该有平等的获得成功的“机会”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays many singers and bands have little to do with good music. They know little about 41._ good music means. What is the cause?So far most of these singers 42._ (see) music as a “job” because it is a good source of making money. And if you have a good appearance and expensive clothes to show off at your concerts then your voice is not 43._ important as it should be. The public will prefer to admire the most interesting parts of your body and even forget that you are there 44._ (show) your music skills, not your dancing, which is important too, but not at such a high level.Therefore, many young girls on TV choose to wear the most provocative(挑逗的) clothes to catch attention, but when it comes to 45._ (sing) , they are in a complete mess and one doesnt need to have an ear for music to notice their lack 46._ talent.However, the young generation should understand talent and a good voice matter more in their musical career. All the performances 47._ have little to do with good music fail to 48._ (welcome) on stage. If a young man has a great voice and wants to become a 49._ (success) singer, he should take some special 50._ (course)
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